シャドーイング練習: How I Practice English by Myself - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hello everybody, welcome back to another video where I show you how to practice English by yourself at home.
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Hello everybody, welcome back to another video where I show you how to practice English by yourself at home.
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Today we're going for a walk. But first I want to show you this view that I have from my window right now.
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Do you see the ocean? How beautiful is the water? What a gorgeous sunny day.
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So we are currently in Madeira, we are pet sitting as you can see and we're about to go on our first walk.
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We're supposed to go down to the pier to the little harbor area.
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It's a very popular spot because this is a fisherman village and they have lots of boats and cute seafood restaurants around that area.
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So let's go see it together.
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Okay, the idea is for you to watch me how I do it.
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So then the next time you go for a walk, you do it yourself.
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So you want to just comment on everything you see and try to figure out, do you know these words?
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Do you not? Because a lot of the times you know these words when you hear them, but you're not able to use them whenever you need them.
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Hey, are you ready?
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Okay, so I'm going to put my sunglasses on because it's really sunny outside and I'm also going to put on my cap.
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I don't want to get a sunstroke or a heat stroke.
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And I also applied some SPF on my arms and my neck just in case.
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So when you're putting your clothes on, say what you're doing.
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When you're putting everything you need in your bag, say what you're putting in your bag.
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Just comment on everything.
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You're going to see you thought you knew a lot more words than you do.
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These little guys are so excited.
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They think they're going with us, but they're not.
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Sorry guys, we're going to come back soon.
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Not this time. We went for a walk already.
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You guys are good.
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We played with you.
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You have food, you have water.
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We're now locking the door and we're going to take the elevator.
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So a lot of the times when you're going to do this exercise, you're going to find yourself not knowing some words and that's okay.
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Just try to explain what that word is and what it does and just like move on.
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Look at this view.
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These are all banana trees if I'm not mistaken.
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Madeira is absolutely gorgeous.
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So right now we're walking and we're going to go down a very steep road, which means very abrupt like this.
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Look at this.
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See how steep that is?
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So we're going to take these stairs one by one and hopefully we don't fall.
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There are a lot of lizards, very, very tiny lizards or geckos.
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I don't think they're geckos.
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They're lizards.
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So I have to be careful not to walk on them.
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Hold on. Look.
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Okay. Do you see it?
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So cute. These stairs are made of cobblestone, which is popular here in Portugal.
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And it's good because you don't slip on these stairs when it's wet because these rocks are very uneven and kind of sharp.
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So it helps with the grip of your shoes.
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Wait, in the last video you said the cobblestone is bad because it's uneven.
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Now you're saying it's good.
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Well this one is good.
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That one was not.
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What do you think about this pathway?
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Yeah. Why do you like it?
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I like it because there's stairs and I don't have to go like this because it puts a lot of pressure on knees and stuff.
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And you can like slip and fall so it's very dangerous.
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So these steps are probably made by the locals so then you don't slip.
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But see how steep this is.
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I don't know if you can see like in comparison to the actual straight line here, how steep this road is.
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I think it's, I don't know, it's like 45 degrees or something.
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45?! What is it?
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15. I don't even know.
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15? No, maybe it's like 25 degrees.
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See? Look, it's so steep.
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Okay there's also a really beautiful river here.
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Let me show you.
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Look, it's so beautiful and then there are some bananas over there and that is a banana flower.
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Okay so Madeira landscape is very hilly.
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There's a lot of hills.
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There's a lot of steep roads.
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There's a lot of narrow streets and the streets have maximum two lanes I believe, unless it's a highway that connects some cities or towns.
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But we are going down the hill right now towards the water.
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Oh my god, something smells so good like burned caramel or burnt sugar or something.
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Is there a restaurant here?
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Look at these houses.
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They're literally at the edge of that cliff.
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The sidewalks in Madeira are very small and they're only on one side of the street because there's not enough space for two sidewalks on each side of the street.
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Some streets don't even have sidewalks and do you see how all of them just kind of like go in like serpentines like this?
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So you can't really tell if there's a vehicle coming from around the corner or not.
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So you have to be very careful.
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Look at this.
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So next time you go for a walk in your mind, try to comment on everything that you see, that you feel, that you want.
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Look at this layering.
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Seems a little scary.
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I don't know if these things might fall or not, but look at those cacti and those flowers.
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So pretty. Everything is just so green and beautiful.
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I don't know what that is.
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Some sort of urban island art, but looks kind of creepy to be honest.
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So again, see how curvy this road is.
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So we have to go all the way down there.
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Okay, so there's a crosswalk here.
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You can go that way, but then if you go back, there isn't a sidewalk over here.
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And there's a beautiful garden over there and I think that might be a school.
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So we are getting closer to the center of this small village.
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So here you start seeing lots of street signs and the roads are a little bit bigger here.
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And you can see like some small restaurants.
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Look at that cliff.
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Do you see how that house is literally built on that rock and it's just so abrupt.
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There is a tunnel going through this rock.
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Through this mountain.
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And can you imagine that Madeira is literally like this.
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Like the whole island is like this.
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This is a beautiful roundabout here and they have a monument.
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I don't know exactly what that is.
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I would have to go around it and read what's on it.
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And then we're going to go down the street.
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As you can see, there aren't any sidewalk crosswalks.
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So I'm just going to jaywalk. So when you cross the street, not on a crosswalk, it's called jaywalking and you should not be doing that.
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So another thing that comes up every time I post a video with activities like this is people asking me, well what if I'm making mistakes when I'm talking and there's nobody there to correct me.
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And I always tell everybody this exercise in particular is not about mistakes.
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It's about vocabulary, refreshing your vocabulary and practicing it.
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Dan and I speak English to each other because otherwise we would forget the language.
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I also practice by posting videos and going live and whatnot.
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So it's a way for me to maintain my language as well because if I stop speaking English then it'll go away.
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I've already started noticing my English kind of Oh god, what's that word?
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Deteriorate?
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Yes, deteriorate, becoming worse since I left Canada.
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This dog is for some reason.
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Hey! Hey! We don't have any food, I'm sorry.
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Okay, so this is a stray dog.
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Clearly he isn't with anybody.
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He's just so happy.
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He looks well fed.
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He just decided to show us the way.
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He's not following us, he's leading us, he's guiding us.
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Okay doggy, where should we go next?
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He's a local guide.
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We found him on TripAdvisor.
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Where is he?
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Hi, sweetie!
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Someone is playing, is that pickleball or padel?
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I don't know what that is but they are playing it.
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Literally waited for us and now he started running in front of us again.
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Where is he going?
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Are we supposed to follow him?
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Another thing that you can do if you're not ready to speak in full sentences yet is just to name every object that you see.
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For example, crosswalk, fence, sidewalk, street sign, traffic lights.
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Okay, so we are crossing the street now on the crosswalk and look at this view.
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It's a little bit windy so there is a print museum here in Madeira and look at this printer that they have outside.
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Look at all those pieces.
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If you're an engineer and you're learning English, try to name all of the pieces.
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What do we know?
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We know keyboard, tube, lever, what else?
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Knob. Where's the knob?
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Oh that's a knob, a plaque, a chain, yeah.
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What is it? A hook?
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A hook. That is a hook.
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That is a spring.
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Okay, so there is a beach club over there.
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The beaches here are not sandy.
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Oh my god, look at that.
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Do you see those houses over there on the hill?
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On the cliff.
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So we arrived.
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This is the little harbor area.
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Look at those colorful boats there.
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So we're gonna go and find maybe a place to eat in that area.
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This place is a volcanic island.
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Look at this.
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So gorgeous.
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I don't know what the colorful floating things are called.
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If you're talking to somebody from here that is used to this environment, they will probably know what these things are called.
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But because they're not part of my vocabulary, I don't use them.
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I don't need that word.
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I just said, what are those little colorful floating things?
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And then if I am talking to someone from here, they will tell me.
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So you use the other person that you're talking to as your dictionary.
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You just describe the things to them and then they just give you the word.
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And that's perfectly fine because native speakers do the same thing.
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And even you in your native language, sometimes you forget the word.
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Sometimes you don't know some words.
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But if you know that the person who you're talking to knows it, you're just going to describe it to them and then they're going to give you the term.
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So this is a pretty popular thing in Portugal, I think.
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I've seen it before where they do this street art.
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But it's with metal and plastic and I don't know if it's recycled stuff.
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But look at this pretty seal.
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It's so cute.
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That person is opening the garage doors so the car can get out.
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And we're just going to go around the sea wall and get to that little harbor area.
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Look at the waves splashing into the rocks.
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I think this is a hotel, Pestana Churchill Bay.
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Because it says reception over there.
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Oh my God! Look, there's Churchill over there.
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Look at him.
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He's so serious.
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Sounds like little claps.
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Also, I don't quite understand how this is 16 degrees and it's so warm.
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Like I feel completely fine with a short sleeve.
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When 16 degrees anywhere else that I've been was really cold.
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And I'm by the ocean and it should be breezy and colder.
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I don't get it.
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Madeira is known to be the island of the eternal spring because the temperatures don't fluctuate a lot and it's always pretty much just like this.
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Maybe in winter it gets a little bit colder and then it's also said that this island is the Hawaii of Europe.
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So I'm really excited to explore more.
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Okay, so we're back from our walk and this is how you practice English by yourself.
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Now we're going to grill some chicken and some veggies.
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And if you want to, when you do that, narrate what you're doing.
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You're cutting the chicken, you're slicing it, you're putting it on the grill, you're searing it, whatever you're doing.
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Chopping the vegetables, slicing the onions, tossing the salad.
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So many things that you think you know, you understand when someone else says that, but you can't use it the same way.
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I will post more of these vlog style videos hello, quiet please.
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I'm going to be posting more videos like this where I show you how you can practice your passive vocabulary and turn it into your active vocabulary.
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So make sure you subscribe and make sure you hit that notification bell so you know when I post a new video.
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You can check the link in the description for more resources and recommendations from me and I will see you next time.
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Bye!
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この動画で話す練習をする理由

この動画は、自分自身で英語を話す能力を向上させるための素晴らしいリソースです。映像を見ながら「シャドースピーク」や「シャドースピーチ」を実践することで、実生活のシーンにおける自然な会話の流れや表現を学びます。特に、周囲の景色や状況を声に出して説明することで、自信を持って英語を話す力が養われ、会話に必要な語彙や表現を自分のものにできるでしょう。また、アイエルツのスピーキング対策にも役立つ内容が盛り込まれており、より自然な英語の使い方が学べます。

文法と表現の文脈

この動画で話されているいくつかの重要な文法構造や表現を分析してみましょう。

  • 現在進行形:「今、散歩しています。」この構文は、話している最中の行動を示すので、自分が何をしているかを具体的に表現できます。
  • 比較級:「この道はとても急です。」状況を具体的に描写し、他の物との違いを際立たせる表現です。
  • 命令形:「見てください。」などの表現は、他者に対して注意を促し、会話を促進するのに役立ちます。

これらの構造や表現をシャドーイングすることで、英語スピーキング練習の際に自然なフレーズが身につきます。

一般的な発音の罠

動画内で使用される一部の単語やフレーズの発音には注意が必要です。たとえば、「景色」や「急な」という単語を声に出して練習することが勧められます。特に、母音やアクセントの付け方が全体の印象に大きく影響します。また、「石畳」という言葉は、日本語での発音が英語とは異なるため、注意が必要です。

これらのトリッキーな単語やフレーズは、英語の発音を良くするための良い練習材料です。シャドースピーチのテクニックを使って、実際の会話の中でそれらを繰り返し練習することで、より流暢に話せるようになるでしょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

ShadowingEnglishでの効果的な学習方法

  1. 動画を選ぶ: 自然で明瞭な英語が使われているYouTube動画を選びましょう。TED Talks、BBC News、映画のシーン、ポッドキャスト、IELTS模範解答などが最適です。URLをコピーして検索バーに貼り付けてください。短い動画(5分以内)や、自分が本当に興味を持てるテーマから始めるのがコツです。
  2. まず聞いて内容を理解する: 最初は1倍速でただ聞くだけにしましょう。まだ繰り返す必要はありません。文の意味を理解し、話者がどのように単語を強調し、音を繋げ、間を取っているかに注目してください。内容を把握してからシャドーイングに入ると、はるかに効果的です。
  3. シャドーイングモードを設定する:
    • Wait Mode(待機モード): +3s または +5s を選ぶと、動画が一文を読み終えた後に自動で一時停止し、繰り返す時間が生まれます。完全に手動でコントロールしたい場合は Manual を選んでNextを自分で押しましょう。
    • Sub Sync(字幕同期): YouTubeの字幕と音声がずれることがあります。±100ms で調整して、正確なタイミングで追えるようにしてください。
  4. 声に出してシャドーイングする(最重要): ここが練習の本質です。文が流れると同時に——または一時停止中に——はっきりと自信を持って声に出して繰り返しましょう。ただ単語を読むだけでなく、話者のリズム、強調、高低、連音をそっくりそのまま真似することが大切です。「影」のように話者に重なるのが理想。Repeat機能を使って同じ文を何度も繰り返し、自然に出てくるまで定着させましょう。
  5. 徐々に難易度を上げて続ける: 一つのパッセージに慣れたら、さらに挑戦してみましょう。速度を <code>1.25x</code> や <code>1.5x</code> に上げれば、高速の言語反射を鍛えられます。Wait Modeを <code>Off</code> にして連続シャドーイングするのが最も上級で効果的なモードです。毎日15〜30分継続すれば、数週間で目に見える変化を実感できます。

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