Pratique du Shadowing: How I Practice English by Myself - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Hello everybody, welcome back to another video where I show you how to practice English by yourself at home.
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Today we're going for a walk. But first I want to show you this view that I have from my window right now.
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Do you see the ocean? How beautiful is the water? What a gorgeous sunny day.
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So we are currently in Madeira, we are pet sitting as you can see and we're about to go on our first walk.
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We're supposed to go down to the pier to the little harbor area.
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It's a very popular spot because this is a fisherman village and they have lots of boats and cute seafood restaurants around that area.
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So let's go see it together.
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Okay, the idea is for you to watch me how I do it.
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So then the next time you go for a walk, you do it yourself.
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So you want to just comment on everything you see and try to figure out, do you know these words?
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Do you not? Because a lot of the times you know these words when you hear them, but you're not able to use them whenever you need them.
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Hey, are you ready?
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Okay, so I'm going to put my sunglasses on because it's really sunny outside and I'm also going to put on my cap.
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I don't want to get a sunstroke or a heat stroke.
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And I also applied some SPF on my arms and my neck just in case.
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So when you're putting your clothes on, say what you're doing.
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When you're putting everything you need in your bag, say what you're putting in your bag.
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Just comment on everything.
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You're going to see you thought you knew a lot more words than you do.
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These little guys are so excited.
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They think they're going with us, but they're not.
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Sorry guys, we're going to come back soon.
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Not this time. We went for a walk already.
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You guys are good.
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We played with you.
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You have food, you have water.
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We're now locking the door and we're going to take the elevator.
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So a lot of the times when you're going to do this exercise, you're going to find yourself not knowing some words and that's okay.
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Just try to explain what that word is and what it does and just like move on.
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Look at this view.
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These are all banana trees if I'm not mistaken.
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Madeira is absolutely gorgeous.
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So right now we're walking and we're going to go down a very steep road, which means very abrupt like this.
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Look at this.
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See how steep that is?
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So we're going to take these stairs one by one and hopefully we don't fall.
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There are a lot of lizards, very, very tiny lizards or geckos.
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I don't think they're geckos.
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They're lizards.
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So I have to be careful not to walk on them.
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Hold on. Look.
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Okay. Do you see it?
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So cute. These stairs are made of cobblestone, which is popular here in Portugal.
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And it's good because you don't slip on these stairs when it's wet because these rocks are very uneven and kind of sharp.
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So it helps with the grip of your shoes.
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Wait, in the last video you said the cobblestone is bad because it's uneven.
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Now you're saying it's good.
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Well this one is good.
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That one was not.
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What do you think about this pathway?
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Yeah. Why do you like it?
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I like it because there's stairs and I don't have to go like this because it puts a lot of pressure on knees and stuff.
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And you can like slip and fall so it's very dangerous.
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So these steps are probably made by the locals so then you don't slip.
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But see how steep this is.
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I don't know if you can see like in comparison to the actual straight line here, how steep this road is.
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I think it's, I don't know, it's like 45 degrees or something.
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45?! What is it?
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15. I don't even know.
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15? No, maybe it's like 25 degrees.
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See? Look, it's so steep.
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Okay there's also a really beautiful river here.
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Let me show you.
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Look, it's so beautiful and then there are some bananas over there and that is a banana flower.
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Okay so Madeira landscape is very hilly.
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There's a lot of hills.
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There's a lot of steep roads.
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There's a lot of narrow streets and the streets have maximum two lanes I believe, unless it's a highway that connects some cities or towns.
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But we are going down the hill right now towards the water.
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Oh my god, something smells so good like burned caramel or burnt sugar or something.
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Is there a restaurant here?
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Look at these houses.
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They're literally at the edge of that cliff.
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The sidewalks in Madeira are very small and they're only on one side of the street because there's not enough space for two sidewalks on each side of the street.
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Some streets don't even have sidewalks and do you see how all of them just kind of like go in like serpentines like this?
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So you can't really tell if there's a vehicle coming from around the corner or not.
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So you have to be very careful.
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Look at this.
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So next time you go for a walk in your mind, try to comment on everything that you see, that you feel, that you want.
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Look at this layering.
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Seems a little scary.
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I don't know if these things might fall or not, but look at those cacti and those flowers.
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So pretty. Everything is just so green and beautiful.
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I don't know what that is.
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Some sort of urban island art, but looks kind of creepy to be honest.
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So again, see how curvy this road is.
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So we have to go all the way down there.
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Okay, so there's a crosswalk here.
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You can go that way, but then if you go back, there isn't a sidewalk over here.
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And there's a beautiful garden over there and I think that might be a school.
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So we are getting closer to the center of this small village.
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So here you start seeing lots of street signs and the roads are a little bit bigger here.
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And you can see like some small restaurants.
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Look at that cliff.
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Do you see how that house is literally built on that rock and it's just so abrupt.
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There is a tunnel going through this rock.
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Through this mountain.
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And can you imagine that Madeira is literally like this.
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Like the whole island is like this.
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This is a beautiful roundabout here and they have a monument.
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I don't know exactly what that is.
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I would have to go around it and read what's on it.
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And then we're going to go down the street.
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As you can see, there aren't any sidewalk crosswalks.
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So I'm just going to jaywalk. So when you cross the street, not on a crosswalk, it's called jaywalking and you should not be doing that.
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So another thing that comes up every time I post a video with activities like this is people asking me, well what if I'm making mistakes when I'm talking and there's nobody there to correct me.
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And I always tell everybody this exercise in particular is not about mistakes.
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It's about vocabulary, refreshing your vocabulary and practicing it.
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Dan and I speak English to each other because otherwise we would forget the language.
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I also practice by posting videos and going live and whatnot.
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So it's a way for me to maintain my language as well because if I stop speaking English then it'll go away.
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I've already started noticing my English kind of Oh god, what's that word?
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Deteriorate?
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Yes, deteriorate, becoming worse since I left Canada.
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This dog is for some reason.
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Hey! Hey! We don't have any food, I'm sorry.
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Okay, so this is a stray dog.
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Clearly he isn't with anybody.
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He's just so happy.
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He looks well fed.
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He just decided to show us the way.
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He's not following us, he's leading us, he's guiding us.
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Okay doggy, where should we go next?
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He's a local guide.
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We found him on TripAdvisor.
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Where is he?
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Hi, sweetie!
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Someone is playing, is that pickleball or padel?
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I don't know what that is but they are playing it.
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Literally waited for us and now he started running in front of us again.
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Where is he going?
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Are we supposed to follow him?
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Another thing that you can do if you're not ready to speak in full sentences yet is just to name every object that you see.
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For example, crosswalk, fence, sidewalk, street sign, traffic lights.
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Okay, so we are crossing the street now on the crosswalk and look at this view.
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It's a little bit windy so there is a print museum here in Madeira and look at this printer that they have outside.
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Look at all those pieces.
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If you're an engineer and you're learning English, try to name all of the pieces.
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What do we know?
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We know keyboard, tube, lever, what else?
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Knob. Where's the knob?
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Oh that's a knob, a plaque, a chain, yeah.
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What is it? A hook?
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A hook. That is a hook.
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That is a spring.
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Okay, so there is a beach club over there.
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The beaches here are not sandy.
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Oh my god, look at that.
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Do you see those houses over there on the hill?
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On the cliff.
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So we arrived.
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This is the little harbor area.
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Look at those colorful boats there.
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So we're gonna go and find maybe a place to eat in that area.
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This place is a volcanic island.
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Look at this.
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So gorgeous.
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I don't know what the colorful floating things are called.
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If you're talking to somebody from here that is used to this environment, they will probably know what these things are called.
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But because they're not part of my vocabulary, I don't use them.
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I don't need that word.
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I just said, what are those little colorful floating things?
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And then if I am talking to someone from here, they will tell me.
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So you use the other person that you're talking to as your dictionary.
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You just describe the things to them and then they just give you the word.
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And that's perfectly fine because native speakers do the same thing.
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And even you in your native language, sometimes you forget the word.
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Sometimes you don't know some words.
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But if you know that the person who you're talking to knows it, you're just going to describe it to them and then they're going to give you the term.
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So this is a pretty popular thing in Portugal, I think.
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I've seen it before where they do this street art.
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But it's with metal and plastic and I don't know if it's recycled stuff.
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But look at this pretty seal.
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It's so cute.
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That person is opening the garage doors so the car can get out.
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And we're just going to go around the sea wall and get to that little harbor area.
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Look at the waves splashing into the rocks.
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I think this is a hotel, Pestana Churchill Bay.
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Because it says reception over there.
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Oh my God! Look, there's Churchill over there.
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Look at him.
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He's so serious.
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Sounds like little claps.
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Also, I don't quite understand how this is 16 degrees and it's so warm.
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Like I feel completely fine with a short sleeve.
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When 16 degrees anywhere else that I've been was really cold.
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And I'm by the ocean and it should be breezy and colder.
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I don't get it.
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Madeira is known to be the island of the eternal spring because the temperatures don't fluctuate a lot and it's always pretty much just like this.
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Maybe in winter it gets a little bit colder and then it's also said that this island is the Hawaii of Europe.
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So I'm really excited to explore more.
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Okay, so we're back from our walk and this is how you practice English by yourself.
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Now we're going to grill some chicken and some veggies.
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And if you want to, when you do that, narrate what you're doing.
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You're cutting the chicken, you're slicing it, you're putting it on the grill, you're searing it, whatever you're doing.
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Chopping the vegetables, slicing the onions, tossing the salad.
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So many things that you think you know, you understand when someone else says that, but you can't use it the same way.
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I will post more of these vlog style videos hello, quiet please.
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I'm going to be posting more videos like this where I show you how you can practice your passive vocabulary and turn it into your active vocabulary.
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So make sure you subscribe and make sure you hit that notification bell so you know when I post a new video.
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You can check the link in the description for more resources and recommendations from me and I will see you next time.
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Bye!
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « How I Practice English by Myself ». Cette vidéo contient 202 phrases et 2185 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 13:05. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 167 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| sidewalk nom | /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ | trottoir |
| steep adjectif | /stiːp/ | escarpé, abrupt |
| crosswalk nom | passage piéton | |
| vocabulary nom | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabulaire, lexique |
| stairs nom | /ˈstɛɹz/ | escalier |
| lizard nom | /ˈlɪzɚd/ | lézard |
| colorful adjectif | /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/ | coloré |
| banana nom | /bəˈnænə/ | banane, bananier |
| cliff nom | /klɪf/ | falaise |
| harbor nom | /ˈhɑːbə/ | havre, rade |
| abrupt adjectif | /əˈbɹʌpt/ | brusque, precipité |
| cobblestone nom | /ˈkɑbl̩ˌstoʊn/ | pavé |
| deteriorate verbe | /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/ | détériorer |
| gecko nom | /ˈɡɛk.oʊ/ | gecko |
| jaywalk verbe | /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/ | traverser en dehors des clous |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| go down verbe | descendre |
| come back verbe | revenir |
| come up verbe | se montrer, sortir du bois |
| figure out verbe | cerner |
| get out verbe | sortir |
| go away verbe | partir, s'en aller |
| go back verbe | rentrer, retourner |
| go through verbe | traverser |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Do you see the ocean?
- What do you think about this pathway?
- Why do you like it?
- Are we supposed to follow him?
- We know keyboard, tube, lever, what else?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat | if I stop speaking English then it'll go |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | are made · are probably made · are called |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've already started · I've seen · I've been |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | road, which means · cobblestone, which is · person who you |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 87 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, you're, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, splash /splæʃ/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, deteriorate /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: jaywalk /ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/, fluctuate /ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/, veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/, chop /t͡ʃɑp/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/, abrupt /əˈbɹʌpt/, deteriorate /dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme sidewalk, steep, crosswalk.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.