シャドーイング練習: "How The British Took Over India" - TREVOR NOAH (from "Afraid Of The Dark" on Netflix) - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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- When you think about colonization, it is the strangest thing you can think about.
114 文
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- When you think about colonization, it is the strangest thing you can think about.
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'Cause conquering is one thing.
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You go to another country, you take what's theirs, you want more, you take the land, you know, you take the resources, you kill the people.
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That I understand, but colonization...
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I don't condone; I understand.
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But colonization is strange because you go there, and you don't just take over.
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You then force the people to become you.
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That is such a strange concept.
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When you think about where the British did it...
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I mean, they...
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You know, they did it in Africa, they...
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You know, they did it in Asia.
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And think about in India.
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Those cultures could not be more diametrically opposed.
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And out of nowhere, the British just decided to roll up.
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Imagine what the Indians must have felt like on that day.
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(audience chuckling) Minding your own business, walking through a field.
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The next thing you know, the British showed up on horseback.
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(mimicking hoofbeats) (fanfare) (audience laughing) Hear ye, hear ye!
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By order of her Majesty, the Queen, we have arrived!
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(audience laughing) You over there!
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What is the name of this land?
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There's land over here?
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This is called "India." Well, my good man, I'm here to tell you that India is now under the British empire!
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(audience laughing) And I'm glad that I can tell you that India is exactly where it was yesterday.
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(audience laughing) No, no, no, I feel you're not understanding what I'm saying.
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I'm letting you know that we're here to colonize you by order of the Queen.
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Who is the queen?
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(audience laughing) The Queen, the Queen of England, the ruler of great Britain!
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She who was ordained by God.
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Which god? (audience laughing) God.
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The one true God.
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There are many gods, my friend.
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What is the name of your god?
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(audience laughing) There is only one God, and his name is God, and you too shall worship him!
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You want me to worship a god, but you don't want to tell me his name?
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(audience laughing) What are you talking about; there are many gods, okay?
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There is Shiva, there is Lakshmi, there is Hare Krishna.
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There are many gods.
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What is the name of your god?
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(audience laughing) His name is God!
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You don't know the name of your god?
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(audience laughing) It's just God.
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Is it like mommy or daddy?
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(audience laughing) You want me to worship your god, but you don't want to tell me his name, huh?
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How am I going to pray to him; what do I do?
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Every morning, I go to wake up, and I pray like, "Oh, dear god, dear god, I was hoping that maybe, god, you could help me...
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No, no, sorry, not you, other god.
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No, no, other god.
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No, no, not...
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Wrong god, no, god.
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I was trying to talk to other...
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No, no, no, you're right.
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I should have asked for your first name.
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No, no, god, no, other God, please.
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No, god behind that god.
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No, not you today, god, other God.
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You're right, he told me you would know who I was talking to, and I don't...
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No no, other god, please.
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That god...
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No, no that god..." Then I wonder why my prayers are not getting answered, ah?
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(audience cheering) How dare you speak to me like that!
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Do you know who I am?
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No, because you never introduced yourself.
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I have come here representing Great Britain!
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And I have never heard of Great Britain.
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Who gave you that name?
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(audience laughing) Well, well, well, we did.
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You call yourselves "great?" Isn't that a little presumptuous?
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(audience laughing) Shouldn't you wait for other people to tell you how great you are, huh?
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Shouldn't you just go around the world and just do good things, good things, good things,..
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Then people go, "Oh my God, Britain, look how great you are!" (audience laughing) Well, I beg to differ.
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I believe we could do it because we knew instinctively.
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We are Great Britain.
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Well, in that case, welcome to Great India.
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(audience laughing) No, it doesn't...
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It doesn't work like that!
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It doesn't work like that!
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How dare you speak to me like this?
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Look, you are the one who dares to speak to me, okay?
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I was here minding my own business in my land.
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You came over here, riding on your skinny cow, telling me that things are going to change.
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I don't know who you are.
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All I know is you are clearly crazy, okay?
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You're not feeling too right.
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And I didn't want to say anything, but you look like you're going to faint.
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In fact, it looks like you died last week, okay?
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Something is very wrong with your skin.
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You're not looking good, my friend.
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Maybe you should come down.
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We have a curry; we talk about this.
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What are you talking about, I look quite normal!
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You do not look normal, my friend.
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I've never seen anybody with that complexion in my life, okay?
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You look like you're playing hide and seek with the sun your entire life.
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I don't know what is happening, but that is not how a person should look, ah?
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I can see your veins pumping through your skin right now.
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You know how creepy that is, pumping, pumping, pumping, pumping?
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If I was your doctor, I don't need x-ray machine.
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I just go, "What is problem; it is your kidney.
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How do I know; because you are translucent.
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That is how I know." Damn you, we are going to run this country whether you like it or not!
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We are not going to do anything you tell us.
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You're a madman.
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We are going to take it!
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You're not taking...
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We're going...
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(mimics gunshot) She is all yours, take, take...
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You don't play nice; take.
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Hey guys, hanks for watching.
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Make sure to subscribe to my channel, so you can win cool prizes, and by prizes, I mean surprise, there's no prizes.
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It's a free YouTube video, you greedy...
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Just click the video, man.
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Why do you want free things on free things?
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コンテキストと背景
このビデオでトレバー・ノアは、イギリスのインド植民地支配についてのユーモラスな視点を提供します。彼は、植民地支配の複雑さ、特に文化の衝突に焦点を当てています。彼の言葉からは、単なる征服ではなく、文化の強制的な交換がどのように行われたのかが明らかになります。特に、インド市場でのイギリスの到来による先住民の驚きや戸惑いについて描写されています。このような歴史的な背景を理解することで、英語学習者は言語だけでなく文化的な文脈も学ぶことができます。
日常会話のための5つのフレーズ
- 「Hear ye, hear ye!」 - 招集のお知らせ。
- 「What is the name of this land?」 - この土地の名前は何ですか？
- 「India is now under the British empire!」 - インドは現在、英帝国の支配下です！
- 「There is only one God, and his name is God!」 - 神は一人だけ、彼の名前は神です！
- 「You want me to worship your god, but you don’t want to tell me his name?」 - あなたは私にあなたの神を崇拝させたいのに、彼の名前を教えてくれないのですか？
ステップバイステップ・シャドーイングガイド
このビデオはユーモアのあるコンテンツですが、シャドーイング練習には非常に有用です。英語の発音を良くするためには、次のステップに従ってください。
- ビデオを観る：まずトレバー・ノアのビデオを最初から最後まで観て、全体のストーリーとユーモアを把握しましょう。
- 音声を切り取る：特に興味のある部分を数回繰り返して聴きます。たとえば、植民地支配の部分は言葉の選び方も面白く、良い練習になります。
- シャドーイングを始める：音声を再生しながら、同じタイミングで声に出してみましょう。「shadow speak」で話すことで自然なフレーズを覚えられます。
- 録音して比較：自分の声を録音し、元の音声と比較することで、発音やイントネーションを確認します。
- 繰り返し練習：何度もシャドーイングを繰り返し、英語のリズムや流暢さを体得しましょう。このプロセスを繰り返すことで、IELTSスピーキング対策にもつながります。
このようにシャドーイングを活用し、YouTubeで英語学習を楽しむ中で、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させましょう！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。