쉐도잉 연습: "How The British Took Over India" - TREVOR NOAH (from "Afraid Of The Dark" on Netflix) - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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- When you think about colonization, it is the strangest thing you can think about.
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- When you think about colonization, it is the strangest thing you can think about.
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'Cause conquering is one thing.
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You go to another country, you take what's theirs, you want more, you take the land, you know, you take the resources, you kill the people.
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That I understand, but colonization...
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I don't condone; I understand.
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But colonization is strange because you go there, and you don't just take over.
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You then force the people to become you.
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That is such a strange concept.
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When you think about where the British did it...
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I mean, they...
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You know, they did it in Africa, they...
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You know, they did it in Asia.
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And think about in India.
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Those cultures could not be more diametrically opposed.
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And out of nowhere, the British just decided to roll up.
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Imagine what the Indians must have felt like on that day.
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(audience chuckling) Minding your own business, walking through a field.
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The next thing you know, the British showed up on horseback.
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(mimicking hoofbeats) (fanfare) (audience laughing) Hear ye, hear ye!
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By order of her Majesty, the Queen, we have arrived!
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(audience laughing) You over there!
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What is the name of this land?
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There's land over here?
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This is called "India." Well, my good man, I'm here to tell you that India is now under the British empire!
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(audience laughing) And I'm glad that I can tell you that India is exactly where it was yesterday.
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(audience laughing) No, no, no, I feel you're not understanding what I'm saying.
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I'm letting you know that we're here to colonize you by order of the Queen.
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Who is the queen?
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(audience laughing) The Queen, the Queen of England, the ruler of great Britain!
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She who was ordained by God.
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Which god? (audience laughing) God.
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The one true God.
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There are many gods, my friend.
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What is the name of your god?
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(audience laughing) There is only one God, and his name is God, and you too shall worship him!
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You want me to worship a god, but you don't want to tell me his name?
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(audience laughing) What are you talking about; there are many gods, okay?
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There is Shiva, there is Lakshmi, there is Hare Krishna.
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There are many gods.
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What is the name of your god?
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(audience laughing) His name is God!
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You don't know the name of your god?
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(audience laughing) It's just God.
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Is it like mommy or daddy?
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(audience laughing) You want me to worship your god, but you don't want to tell me his name, huh?
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How am I going to pray to him; what do I do?
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Every morning, I go to wake up, and I pray like, "Oh, dear god, dear god, I was hoping that maybe, god, you could help me...
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No, no, sorry, not you, other god.
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No, no, other god.
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No, no, not...
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Wrong god, no, god.
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I was trying to talk to other...
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No, no, no, you're right.
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I should have asked for your first name.
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No, no, god, no, other God, please.
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No, god behind that god.
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No, not you today, god, other God.
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You're right, he told me you would know who I was talking to, and I don't...
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No no, other god, please.
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That god...
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No, no that god..." Then I wonder why my prayers are not getting answered, ah?
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(audience cheering) How dare you speak to me like that!
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Do you know who I am?
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No, because you never introduced yourself.
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I have come here representing Great Britain!
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And I have never heard of Great Britain.
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Who gave you that name?
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(audience laughing) Well, well, well, we did.
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You call yourselves "great?" Isn't that a little presumptuous?
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(audience laughing) Shouldn't you wait for other people to tell you how great you are, huh?
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Shouldn't you just go around the world and just do good things, good things, good things,..
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Then people go, "Oh my God, Britain, look how great you are!" (audience laughing) Well, I beg to differ.
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I believe we could do it because we knew instinctively.
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We are Great Britain.
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Well, in that case, welcome to Great India.
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(audience laughing) No, it doesn't...
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It doesn't work like that!
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It doesn't work like that!
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How dare you speak to me like this?
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Look, you are the one who dares to speak to me, okay?
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I was here minding my own business in my land.
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You came over here, riding on your skinny cow, telling me that things are going to change.
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I don't know who you are.
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All I know is you are clearly crazy, okay?
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You're not feeling too right.
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And I didn't want to say anything, but you look like you're going to faint.
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In fact, it looks like you died last week, okay?
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Something is very wrong with your skin.
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You're not looking good, my friend.
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Maybe you should come down.
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We have a curry; we talk about this.
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What are you talking about, I look quite normal!
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You do not look normal, my friend.
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I've never seen anybody with that complexion in my life, okay?
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You look like you're playing hide and seek with the sun your entire life.
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I don't know what is happening, but that is not how a person should look, ah?
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I can see your veins pumping through your skin right now.
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You know how creepy that is, pumping, pumping, pumping, pumping?
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If I was your doctor, I don't need x-ray machine.
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I just go, "What is problem; it is your kidney.
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How do I know; because you are translucent.
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That is how I know." Damn you, we are going to run this country whether you like it or not!
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We are not going to do anything you tell us.
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You're a madman.
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We are going to take it!
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You're not taking...
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We're going...
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(mimics gunshot) She is all yours, take, take...
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You don't play nice; take.
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Hey guys, hanks for watching.
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Make sure to subscribe to my channel, so you can win cool prizes, and by prizes, I mean surprise, there's no prizes.
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It's a free YouTube video, you greedy...
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Just click the video, man.
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Why do you want free things on free things?

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왜 이 영상을 통해 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?

영어를 배우고자 하는 많은 학습자에게 말하기는 가장 큰 도전 중 하나입니다. 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 통해 이 영상을 활용하면, 다양한 문화적 맥락 안에서 자연스럽게 대화를 나누는 방법을 익힐 수 있습니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 아이디어를 얻고, 대화의 흐름을 따라가며 실제 상황에서의 대화 능력을 개선할 수 있습니다. 이 영상을 보고 따라 함으로써, 영국 식민지 시대의 복잡한 역사적 배경을 이해하고, 이를 통한 말하기 연습으로 더 깊이 있는 영어 실력을 키울 수 있습니다.

맥락 속 문법 및 표현

  • 과거 시제: "영국이 인도를 정복한 것을 생각해보세요." 이는 과거의 사건을 이야기할 때 주로 사용됩니다.
  • 질문 형식: "당신의 신의 이름은 무엇입니까?"와 같은 질문들은 대화에서 상대방의 반응을 이끌어내는 데 효과적입니다.
  • 비유적 표현: "그냥 가져가는 것이 아니라, 당신들이 우리처럼 되게 하려고 한다"는 식민지의 개념을 설명하는 데 사용되는 비유적인 작용입니다.
  • 명령형: "당신도 그 신을 숭배하라!"와 같은 명령형 표현은 상위자와 하위자의 관계를 강조합니다.
  • 직유 사용: "그는 신이 His name is God!"와 같은 표현은 영국인들이 그들의 신을 어떻게 주장하는지를 보여줍니다.

이 구조들을 활용하면 IELTS 스피킹 시험에서도 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있습니다.

일반적인 발음 함정

영상에서 등장하는 단어와 구절 중 일부는 비영어권 학습자에게 특정 발음에서 어려움을 줄 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, God라는 단어는 짧고 강하게 발음해야 하며, "이제 당신에게 경배하라고?!"와 같은 표현은 자연스러운 억양과 함께 충분히 연습해야 합니다. 이러한 표현들을 반복해서 연습함으로써 영어 발음 교정에 많은 도움이 될 것입니다. 꼼꼼히 듣고 따라 하는 것이 재미있고 유익한 학습 방법이 될 것입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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