シャドーイング練習: How to Hike in English | Vocabulary and Tips for Hiking | ESL Lesson - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B2
Good morning and welcome to another English lesson.
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Good morning and welcome to another English lesson.
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Today we're talking about hiking in English.
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Usually when you hike you set out in the morning
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and it is morning now and I'm sharing an apartment so I need to talk a little quiet.
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I signed up for this hike with my Spanish school and we need to
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be at the meeting point at 8 45
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so a meeting point is where you
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if you're hiking with a group you have a location where you meet at a certain time
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so you can go find the trail together
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and this hike we have an itinerary which is the schedule for the day
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so the time we're going to start the time we're going to drive
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so we're going to drive from nine o'clock to eleven o'clock to the mountain to hike.
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We're going to have a coffee,
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start our hike, and then halfway through we'll have lunch,
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and then we'll make our way back,
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and then drive back to Valencia in the evening.
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That is our itinerary.
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So when you're hiking, you can do a day hike,
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which is just hiking during the day and then by the evening you're back home.
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Or you can go backpacking which means you're bringing camping gear and it's multiple days so more than one day.
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Today is just a day hike so I will need some water and some food.
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And you need the right gear.
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Gear means the correct equipment for a certain activity.
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So when I go play a show,
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I bring my music gear.
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So my keyboard, my keyboard stand, my microphone.
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Today I'm hiking, so I need my hiking gear.
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So I'll need a backpack,
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some kind of water container, some food, probably sunscreen.
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This is called a camelback.
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You keep it in your backpack and then you have this little tube
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that you always have out that you can drink right through here.
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You could also bring a water bottle or a canteen,
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but you must, must, must bring water.
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You also need to think about your clothing.
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So check the weather, check the trail conditions.
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Is it going to be dry?
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Is it going to be wet and muddy?
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Is it going to be hot?
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Is it going to be cold?
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So today I am going to wear some yoga pants,
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a t-shirt, I'll wear a sweatshirt,
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and it's always good to bring a rain jacket just in case it rains.
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I like to wear a hat so
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that my face is protected from the sun so I can look 34 forever or 25 or whatever I look.
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And of course shoes are incredibly important so never wear flip-flops if you're hiking.
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You should wear hiking boots, tennis shoes, trail runners.
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There are sandals that are like hiking sandals.
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Today I'm wearing my rainbow trail runners.
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Here you can see the tread.
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Tread is the pattern on the bottom of the shoe.
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So you want it to be bumpy like this so you have good traction meaning you're not gonna slip on the trail.
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Okay I need to fill up my Camelback.
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Apart from water you'll need snacks like almonds.
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You might want some fruit and a lunch.
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And a phrasal verb for you to set out
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which means to start a journey and an idiom for you first thing in the morning or at the crack of dawn.
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Both of these idioms mean early.
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Usually you start a hike early.
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So I've got my backpack ready and I've got to go to the meeting point so I'm not late.
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Alright, we're stopping for a bathroom break.
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Very important because there's not bathrooms on the trail.
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No, which it's fine for guys because they can pee on a tree.
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But ladies, it's complicated.
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I saw her.
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Okay, we're here at the trailhead.
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A trailhead is where the trail starts.
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This is Luis and we are starting the hike.
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If you're going on a hike,
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some questions you should ask.
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Is the hike easy or difficult?
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Or you can say, is it a leisurely hike or a challenging hike?
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What is it today?
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Do you know?
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I think it's leisurely.
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Leisurely?
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Easy.
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Okay.
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You can ask, is it flat trail or steep?
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Okay, you can also ask is it hilly or is there a lot of uphill?
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Also, you should ask is it a loop?
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So a loop is when it's like a circle.
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You don't go backward.
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You don't go back the way you came.
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You make a loop.
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Or is it an out and back?
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So out and back means you go to a destination and then you turn around and you come back the same trail.
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Okay, and one more idiom.
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A trailblazer.
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Okay, a trailblazer.
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So to blaze a trail is to be the first person on that trail.
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You create the trail.
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So a trailblazer is someone who is the first to do something.
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It could be walking on a trail or it could be anything else in your job discovering something in science.
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A trailblazer.
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We are not blazing a trail right now because...
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Free and action!
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Okay, to get winded.
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To get winded is when usually you're walking uphill and you have to breathe more.
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So you're like running out of breath.
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Like you need more air,
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that is to get winded.
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Are you winded yet?
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Yeah, well...
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So Lorenzo is the caboose.
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The?
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Caboose.
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If you have a train,
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the very last car on the train is the caboose.
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So also if you're in a group here and you're the last person,
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we call you the Coboose.
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Okay, we're lucky today we have a guide.
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Hi, nice to meet you.
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Our guide is Harry Potter.
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Harry Potter!
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Can you tell us what is your job as a guide?
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I have to be the Corbus as you told me before and control that everything is okay Alright,
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we are going at a good pace
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A good pace means you're not walking slowly You're walking pretty quickly The person in front,
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somewhere up there is the person setting the pace To set
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the pace means you go first You decide are you walking slow?
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Are you walking fast?
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Are you walking moderately to set the pace?
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People back there, they are legging behind.
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To leg behind means you're going slower than everybody else.
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You're in the back.
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You're legging behind.
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Here we have a trail map so you can check where you are
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and where you want to go on the trail map.
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The stream crossing.
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So we have a little stream and a crossing.
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So there's some rocks where we can cross.
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You want to show show the people?
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Okay he's crossing the stream.
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Here we have a trail marker.
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So anything that marks a trail it could be a sign or some rocks.
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Those are trail markers so you know you're still on the trail.
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Okay we're at a lookout.
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A lookout is a place where you can see a nice view and lookout area.
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So on your hike you should wear layers meaning you have like a t-shirt shirt on the bottom
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and then a sweatshirt and then maybe a jacket so that you can remove layers.
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So I was wearing a sweatshirt and a raincoat and I removed some layers because I got too hot.
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When you're hiking sometimes you walk downhill.
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Right now we're walking downhill which is usually easier than walking uphill.
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Walking uphill, going up the hill.
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It's harder.
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We've reached the midpoint and we're gonna have some lunch.
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I am here with Frank Zappa.
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Hi Frank.
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So we're gonna have some lunch on some rocks and rest a little bit and then make our way back down Okay,
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we have finished our hike and now we're waiting for the bus It's gonna be here.
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So they say I'm feeling a little tired.
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How was the hike?
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You have to go up.
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I'm taller.
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It was very good, yeah.
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Very intense.
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I mean, eight hours hike was very tough.
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Would you say it was a leisurely hike or a challenging hike?
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No, it was quite good.
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It was enjoyable.
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Leisurely?
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Yeah, I would agree.
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So that's the end of our hike today, our excursion.
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Hope you learned some English.
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Did you get winded?
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I'm okay.
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I'm gonna make the marathon tomorrow, 42 kilometers, walking backside.
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Backwards.
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Backwards.
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この動画で話す練習をする理由
この「ハイキングに関する英語」動画は、実際に使われる言語を学ぶ絶好の機会です。YouTubeで英語学習の一環として、ハイキングという身近で楽しめるテーマを扱っているため、リスニングのスキルを向上させるのに役立ちます。この動画を見ながら発音や表現に注意を向けることで、自然な英会話のスキルを磨くことができます。また、ハイキングに必要な語彙やフレーズを学ぶことができ、仲間との会話や旅行の計画に自信を持って臨むことができるようになるでしょう。
文法と文脈における表現
この動画内で使われた重要な文法や表現を分析してみましょう。
- 「set out」 - これは「出発する」という意味で、ハイキングの時に使うフレーズです。具体的な場面で使うことで、よりクリアなイメージを持つことができます。
- 「meeting point」 - 「集合場所」という意味で、特定の時間にグループが集まる場所を指します。これを知っていると、旅行やイベントの計画がスムーズになります。
- 「hiking gear」 - 「ハイキング用具」という意味です。正しい語彙を使うことで、他の人と効果的にコミュニケーションができるようになります。
- 「check the weather」 - 「天気を確認する」という表現で、アクティビティに応じて服装を選ぶ際に役立ちます。
これらの表現を使って英会話をすることで、英語の発音を良くすることにもつながります。また、自分の意見を述べる際のスキル向上にも寄与するでしょう。
一般的な発音の罠
この動画の中で注意すべき発音や単語について見ていきます。
- 「gear」 - 正しい発音は「ギア」。日本語の「ギア」とは異なるので、注意が必要です。
- 「itinerary」 - 発音が難しい言葉の一つで、「アイティネラリー」と聞こえます。この単語を正しく発音することで、より自然な会話ができます。
- 「water container」 - 「ウォーター コンテイナー」と言うことで、正しい発音の練習をすることが可能です。
これらの発音に特に気をつけることが、IELTS スピーキング対策に役立ちます。shadow speakのように繰り返し発音してみることで、正しい発音を身につけましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。