シャドーイング練習: How to Leave a Conversation in British English Without Sounding Rude - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Right, if you're learning English
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and you've ever been stuck in a conversation you didn't know how to get out of in English, this one's for you.
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Picture this, you're in the work canteen, you finished your lunch about 10 minutes ago,
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the person across from you is mid-story about their weekend, their kids football match, their mother-in-law's three-hour visit,
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you've laughed at all the right bits, but now you need to go.
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You've got emails, you've got a meeting at half one,
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you've got, frankly, a million things you'd prefer to be doing than sitting here letting her chew your ear off.
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And here's the moment where everything could quietly fall apart for you if you're a non-native speaker,
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because in Britain we have a load of unwritten rules.
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You don't say, okay that's enough chatting back to work um you don't finish your meal
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and announce right i've finished my lunch so i'm going
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and you definitely don't sign off with goodbye i will see
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you tomorrow now none of these are wrong exactly in plenty
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of cultures they're perfectly polite some would even appreciate the efficiency others might respect the directness but in britain
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they land with a tiny but impactful thud.
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The other person, if they're British, will smile and nod and say,
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no worries, and quietly downgrade you in their mind forever.
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And the worst part, you'll never know about it.
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Welcome to the British English podcast.
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I'm Charlie, your host, and today I'm going to give you a three-step formula for
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leaving any conversation in British English without ever coming across as slightly socially awkward, robotic, memorised, or worst of all, rude.
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And if you stick around till the end, I'll include a bonus tip about the one situation where you can break the formula entirely.
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Right, let's get into it.
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So the thing about Brits is that we are incredibly indirect, which you might well know by now,
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but this particular social rule might even catch Japanese people out.
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And I say that because I understand that the Japanese culture is also indirect, but different in many little ways.
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So when we leave a conversation, we don't just leave.
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We have to do this weird little dance.
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We have to make the other person feel like we'd love to stay.
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But life is cruelly pulling us away from one another.
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It's a tiny piece of social theatre almost.
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We're saying I enjoyed this immensely.
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I wish I could carry on.
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But sadly, something more important than my free will is forcing me to go.
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And if you skip that dance, you sound cold, you sound abrupt, you sound, dare I say it, a bit bloody rude.
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And in British cultural standards, sounding rude by accident is one of the worst things you could ever do.
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Now, you might have a slightly similar necessity in your culture.
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I'm not imagining that if you're Spanish, you're allowed to just passionately stand up mid conversation and run away.
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Nor a German can just press their finger up against your lips because they might have a meeting to go to.
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But these specific phrases we use are worth your attention
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because getting them right is the difference between sounding like a textbook and sounding like an actual person.
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So yes, here's the formula I've made up for you that I think works brilliantly.
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Step one, the softener.
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Every natural British exit starts with a little signal word,
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and I'm calling it a softener because it softens the blow of you saying that you are going to leave.
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It tells the other person get ready we're about to wind this conversation down
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and your options for these softeners are the following we have right anyway well right then
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and maybe maybe look okay right anyway well right
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then look those are your five options okay that's basically it
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so pick one stick it on the front of your sentence
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and you're already a third of the way through your exit strategy or as I'm coining it your Brexit strategy.
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It's good isn't it?
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But whatever you do
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and I'm serious about this do not skip this softener otherwise your exit sounds like you're slamming a door in their face.
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So yeah that's step one the softener.
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Already you're more acclimatized to the culture than you were 60 seconds ago.
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Now, a quick thing before we carry on, there are two more steps coming up.
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And once you've got all three, you'll be able to build your own exits on the fly.
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Loads of different versions, all sounding completely natural, none of them sounding scripted.
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So I've put together a free cheat sheet that collects every phrase from this whole lesson in one place.
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The softeners you've just learned, plus everything from steps two and three, all laid out so you can mix and match and make your own.
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So stick it on your phone, pull from it before your next lunch, and the whole thing will become second nature.
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So to grab it, scan the QR code on screen or click the link in the description box, show notes, or comments section.
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That link will take you to this page that video podcast viewers can see right now.
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Fill in your name and email, and I'll be able to send it to your email inbox completely free.
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So grab that now, as it will help you greatly with rest of this lesson and let's get to step two.
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All right, step two, the exit.
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This is the main bit, the sandwich filler, if you will.
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This is where you tell them you need to go.
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And here's where the magic happens.
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You don't just say, I need to leave.
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You give them a reason that makes you sound busy and important, but not more important than they are.
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And your exit options are the following.
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I'd better crack on.
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I'd better dash.
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I'd better make a move.
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Got a meeting at half one.
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Got a call in five minutes or even my favorite one.
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I'll let you get on.
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I'll let you get on.
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A quick grammar note.
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I said I'd better do this.
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I'd better do that.
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I'd better is short for I had better, not I would better, which you might be thinking.
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It's stronger than like a should, but softer than a must,
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basically meaning I should do this or something bad will happen.
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So when I say I'd better crack on, what I'm really saying is I should get back to work. and
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if I don't something bad will happen you know maybe my
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manager will moan maybe I'll miss a deadline the unspoken consequence is what gives this phrase its energy
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and I also said crack on from I'd better crack on
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and that's another lovely part it means to get on with work it's It's quite casual, though, and it's quite energetic at the same time.
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And also, it doesn't sound self-important.
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Like, you know, compare I'd better crack on to I must return to my work.
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One of them sounds like a real human.
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The other sounds like a robot that prioritizes their work above the other person in that conversation.
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Like, oh, my work, it's all about me.
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crack on doesn't have
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that same focus on me it's more like I better do the job I have been told to do
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and now to touch on my favorite phrase of this step two part of my three-step formula
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which was I'll let you get on I'll let you get on this is
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so good because instead of saying I need to leave, you flip the entire situation
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and pretend you are doing them a favor by letting them get back to their busy day and
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that actually reminds me of an alternative here you could say
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I'll let you enjoy your thing you know your lunch your
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dinner your cigarette oh well I'll let you enjoy your lunch
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I'll let you enjoy your drink I'll let you enjoy your cigarette.
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And that flip of generosity is so sneaky because really the message is, I don't want to be here anymore.
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I want to leave and not listen to your endless drivel.
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But you say, oh, my presence is just so distracting
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that I think you'd enjoy the thing you are doing a lot more if I removed myself from the situation.
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So yeah, please forgive my existence and let us both remove it immediately from the vicinity.
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I love it so much because they're not busy.
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You're the one trying to leg it, but you've made it sound like you're being generous.
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It's so quintessentially British.
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But yes, let's move on to the final part of our three-step formula.
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but before we do a quick recap of steps one
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and two so the scene you're at lunch your colleague is making you wish you hadn't sat near them
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and you're desperate to leave um they finally pause for a breath
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and this is your moment to hit them with all three steps
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so you've already done step one and two
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which is right step one i'd better crack on step two now we need to do step three OK,
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and this is the warm bit at the end.
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It leaves the door open for next time.
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And I'll be honest, I've struggled with this one myself on this very podcast, because at the end of every interview I do,
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I can't help but say thanks so much for coming on the show.
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I'd love to get you back on here again sometime soon.
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And often I mean it.
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I'm very sincere about that.
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But sometimes I really, really don't.
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And yet there's this knee jerk reaction where the words just come spilling out of my mouth before I can stop them.
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Now, obviously, don't copy me by saying I'd love to get you back on the show sometime soon
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when you're in a kitchen or, you know, at a canteen.
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it wouldn't make sense.
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So your sign off options are catch you later,
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catch up properly soon, see you in a bit,
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speak soon or have a good one.
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Have a good one.
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Yeah.
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And there's a golden rule that ties all of those together.
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Being vague is better than being specific.
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It's actually better for both of you because getting specific is a little bit confrontational.
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It puts the other person on the spot.
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It forces them into a yes or no. If I said, ah, this was great.
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Let's do another episode next Thursday at 11am.
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That's confrontational.
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It's awkward.
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Now they've got to either commit or wriggle out of it right there on the spot.
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And again, I want to stress loads of cultures have these same rules.
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It's the language barrier that this lesson is really trying to shed light on because never, never say goodbye.
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Goodbye sounds really bloody final, like you don't like them and you're never going to see them again.
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I mean, honestly, when do I actually use the word goodbye?
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I say it when a cold caller rings me and they're being really annoying.
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You know, if I pick up, say hello.
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Can you take me off your database, please?
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I learned that from my dad.
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Thank you.
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Yeah.
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And then they keep going on.
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Then I would be like, goodbye.
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You know, that's that's when you say goodbye.
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Is there another place that I would use goodbye?
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Maybe if someone's dying.
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Yeah.
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Goodbye, Grandpa.
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So no matter how boring your colleague is,
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don't say goodbye to Steve from accounts before heading back from lunch to your desk.
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And don't use their name either.
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Goodbye, Steve.
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See you another day.
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That sounds like you're an alien on your first day on planet Earth.
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What a poor way to spend your first day on planet Earth.
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You know, spending it in the canteen in an IT company with Steve.
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I mean, no offense, Steve, but the alien could do better than that, right?
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I mean, what would they do?
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Because they've probably got like spaceships and stuff.
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So you wouldn't take them on a roller coaster.
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Because they've got technology that goes at the speed of light.
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What would be good?
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Maybe go snorkeling?
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What would you do?
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What would you do?
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Write in the comments for me.
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Where would you take an alien on their first day on planet Earth?
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Skiing, maybe?
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Maybe they don't have snow?
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It's weird that we've got ski lifts.
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I'm not high.
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I promise you.
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All right, let's put all three steps together now.
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So we've got the softener, the exit, and the sign-off.
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The Brexit.
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So what would it be?
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right, I'd better crack on, catch you later.
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Or anyway, I'll let you get on, speak soon.
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Or well, got a meeting at half one, see you in a bit.
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Once you've got the three part shape in your head, you can mix and match the phrases until your heart's content.
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And that way, you'll never run out of natural exits.
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But what about that bonus tip you mentioned at the beginning of this lesson?
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Was that just to get 5% more of you to keep watching?
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No, definitely not.
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Wouldn't do that.
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But here's the tip that I promised you, and it's actually really good.
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Sometimes the three-part formula that I've created is way too much.
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So if you're just passing someone in the corridor
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or bumping into them at the tea and coffee station
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or doing one of those quick canteen flybys where you nod
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and say all right as you go past you don't need all three of these steps you just need the
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so we've got the the softener the exit
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and then this sign off you can lose the exit
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and just do the softener and the sign off no exit reason needed
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because there's nothing to exit from you weren't really in a
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conversation in the first place you were just two ships passing in the night at lunch
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so in that situation it sounds like um so someone says all right and you say yeah you Yeah, good.
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Busy day?
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Bit mental, to be fair.
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You?
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Yeah, same.
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All right, catch you later.
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Yeah, see you in a bit.
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So that was just all right and see you later.
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We didn't have the exit in there.
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Or the other one, the response was, yeah, see you in a bit.
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Again, we didn't need the exit reason.
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So no excuses needed.
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No, I'd better crack on.
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You weren't there long enough to need to leave.
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The trick is matching the energy of the chat.
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So a long chat is a full formula, three-step formula, a quick passing, just bookend it with a softener and a sign-off.
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Right, before you go, remember to grab that free cheat sheet.
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It's got every phrase from today in one place,
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all your softeners, exits and sign-offs laid out so you can mix and match them into your own.
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So scan the QR code on screen
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or click the link that's in the description download it stick it on your phone
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and you'll have it ready next time someone traps you at
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the lunch table right i'd better crack on catch you later see what i did there
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but yes that's the end of this episode my name's charlie
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host of the british english podcast hopefully see you again next week bye bye you

なぜこの動画で会話練習をするべきか?

この動画は、英語を学ぶ際に避けがちな難しい状況、つまり会話を上手に終わらせる方法を提供しています。特に、英語スピーキング練習や英語シャドーイングを行う際に、自信を持って自然な会話を続けられるようになります。このビデオを参考にすることで、ブリティッシュ英語の微妙な文化的ニュアンスを理解し、よりスムーズなコミュニケーションが可能となります。

文法と表現の文脈

この動画では、会話を終了する際に使用されるいくつかの重要な表現を示しています。以下は、その中でも特に重要な3つの構文です。

  • 「Right, anyway,」 - 会話を終わらせることをやわらげる「ソフナー」として効果的です。
  • 「I wish I could stay, but…」 - 相手に対して自分がその場にいたいという気持ちを伝えることができ、より丁寧な印象を与えます。
  • 「I’ve got to go, unfortunately.」 - 自分の都合をストレートに伝え、余計な誤解を避けられます。

これらの表現を使うことで、英語スピーキング練習が一層効果的になります。shadowspeakを実践して、実際の会話に活かしましょう。

一般的な発音のトラップ

動画内では、いくつかの難しい発音やアクセントが登場します。特に注意すべきポイントは以下です。

  • 「Anyway」 - この単語は速く発音することがあり、聞き取りにくくなることがあります。特に会話の流れの中で自然に発音できるよう練習が必要です。
  • 「I wish」 - このフレーズは感情を込めて発音することで、よりリアルな会話になります。
  • 「Unfortunately」 - 速い会話の中では「t」の部分が消えることが多いですが、意識して発音することが重要です。

これらの発音を練習することで、英語スピーキング練習の質が向上し、実践的な会話ができるようになるでしょう。YouTubeで英語学習を楽しく進めるために、ぜひジョイントを繰り返し行いましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。