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Do you find you use the same words over and over again?

To reach a high level of English fluency for your IELTS, job interviews, meetings, or simply your daily life,

you need a broad range of vocabulary.

One of the easiest ways to quickly improve your English level is to learn synonyms.

Synonyms are simply different words that have the same or similar meanings.

Today, you'll learn 80 synonyms you can start using today.

Welcome back to J4S English.

Of course, I'm Jennifer.

Now let's get started.

In this lesson, you'll see a common word you may be familiar with like show,

and then you'll learn a synonym that is more formal and more professional like demonstrate.

You can specifically use these synonyms in more formal and professional situations.

Now, often words have different meanings.

So this synonym is used when displaying or providing something often in presentations or studies,

which is commonly talked about in the workplace and on your IELTS.

So of course you can say the data clearly showed the trend, but to use the synonym, the data clearly demonstrated the trend.

It instantly sounds more professional.

And learning these synonyms will also help you understand natives.

Don't worry about taking these notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.

You can find the link in the description.

Now let's review mostly and predominantly.

This is used to describe something that happens or exists in most cases and is common in academic and professional context.

You can say the area is mostly residential,

so the largest part, or the area is predominantly residential.

And I hope you're thinking I predominantly watch Jay Forrest's English lessons.

Of course, you watch others, but mine make up the most, the largest part.

So if that's true, put that's right, that's right, put that's right in the comments.

Now let's review improve and enhance.

This is used to make something better, especially design quality or experience.

For example, they improve the design of the product.

They enhanced the design of the product.

It instantly sounds more polished.

My days improved.

We should enhance this.

Instead of saying, think about, you can use consider.

And of course, this is used when reflecting on options thoughtfully

so you're giving a lot of thought you can use this

as advice you should think about all the options before accepting

the job for example you should consider you should consider all the options

so maybe you're learning the synonym and the common word at the exact time in this lesson.

And that's amazing.

So just like before, let's review say and state.

But this is used when expressing something verbally or in writing.

For example, he said his opinion clearly.

He stated his opinion clearly.

You will hear the word state most commonly in written form

stating she would be in contact there she said she's fine now let's review talk about

and the synonym discuss so of course this is used to have a conversation

or explanation about something let's talk about the next steps I see

that every single day but I can also say

and frequently do let's discuss the next steps

so to be honest the common word is the one

that i use more frequently however there are many times where

i don't want to use a common word i want to sound more advanced

or professional so having these synonyms in your vocabulary is so important Let's review live and reside.

Do you know this one?

Notice that pronunciation.

Reside.

The voiced sound.

Reside.

This is of course used for where someone lives, but it's often used in a legal or official context.

But you can simply say, he lives in a quiet neighborhood and in an In everyday context, he resides in a quiet neighborhood.

let's review change and modify now this is used

while making a small or precise change so

if i want to make it sound like the changes i made were smaller

because i don't want to offend someone that i changed their design

or document i might say modify

so you can say the policy was changed last year that's ambiguous we don't know how big

or small the changes were the policy was modified last year.

It sounds like small changes were made.

Reduce already sounds advanced, but you can also say minimize, minimize.

This is used when lowering something as much as possible.

So efforts were made to reduce the risk.

Of course, you want to reduce the risk.

Efforts were made to minimize the risk.

To me, this sounds even smaller.

Minimize the risk.

Reducing swelling.

I like to minimize risk.

Let's review stop and cease.

Cease is used when ending an action, but it's often in writing or commands.

So the police may tell you to cease something, or a lawyer might tell you to cease something.

But you can use it in everyday context and say the noise stopped suddenly, the noise ceased suddenly.

Are you enjoying this lesson?

If you are, then I want to tell you about the Finally Fluent Academy.

This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,

movies, YouTube, and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,

expand your vocabulary with natural expressions and learn advanced grammar easily.

Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.

You can look in the description for the link to learn more, or you can go to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.

Now let's continue with our lesson.

Let's review try and attempt.

Attempt is used when making an effort, especially serious effort.

So you can say he tried to solve the puzzle.

He attempted to solve the puzzle.

To me, this sounds like he was more serious about it.

The effort he put was stronger.

He spent more time.

He attempted to solve the puzzle.

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Maybe they tried and they couldn't.

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I didn't say that.

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You know, they make attempts.

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Get better is the everyday word I use if I want to sound a little more formal or professional, or if I'm discussing something with a medical provider,

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I might use recover instead, which is used when health or a specific condition improves.

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So he got better quickly from the flu.

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So got is the past simple of get, of course.

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He recovered quickly from the flu.

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So the synonym is what a medical provider or a health care provider would use.

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Now, the opposite, get worse, and the opposite of the synonym, deteriorate, deteriorate.

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So this is used when health or conditions decline.

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Her health got worse over time.

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To sound more official, professional, formal, her health deteriorated over time.

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It's gotten worse.

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Things are deteriorating.

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Now, you can use think carefully, or you can use contemplate, contemplate.

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So this is used when deeply thinking about something.

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She thought carefully about moving abroad.

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She contemplated moving abroad.

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So to me, one, it sounds more formal, and two, it sounds like the thought behind it is more serious as well.

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Instead of saying make better, you can use refine, which sounds refined.

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So this is used to improve something in detail or precision.

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The process was made better for efficiency.

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The process was refined for efficiency.

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So the details of the process were improved, changed, modified.

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And the reason was for efficiency.

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Make better answers.

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Find it into carbon dust.

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Get rid of is part of my daily vocabulary, but I also use eliminate as a synonym.

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And of course this is used to remove something unwanted and to permanently remove something.

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So they got rid of wasteful spending.

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So got is the past simple of get.

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Now, because this sounds more formal, maybe a government got rid of wasteful spending,

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it would sound more professional to use the word eliminate and say they eliminated wasteful spending.

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But I would get rid of old clothes because that is the more casual every day in a general context.

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Let's review check and verify.

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So this is used when confirming something often in technical or official contexts.

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Please check your email address, but please verify your email address.

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You're checking it to make sure it's correct.

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So check is more ambiguous and then verify is specific.

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You're checking for a specific purpose to make sure there are no spelling mistakes

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or that it's the most recent email address now instead of use up you can use deplete

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and this is an excellent word to have in your vocabulary especially in the context of resources

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and when they're used completely So this can be with environment, energy, or even money.

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The project used up their budget.

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So used completely.

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There's no budget available.

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The project depleted their budget.

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You may know this one from all your police dramas on TV.

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Instead of tell the truth, you can use confess confess and this is used

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when admitting something often related to guilt or honesty

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so he told the truth about the mistake he confessed to the mistake

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so it sounds like he was forced to do it maybe internally

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because of guilt or externally

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because of threat of punishment he confessed to the mistake of course you hear

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that on tv a lot now instead of big you can use significant

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but this is used to describe something important large in size

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or with a strong effect not the size of something

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so this shirt i could say is big on me i

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wouldn't say this shirt is significant on me it doesn't work like that.

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But you can say the study showed a big increase in temperature.

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The study showed a significant increase in temperature.

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So the amount of the increase is large.

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So you can use significant.

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We found significant differences.

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It's a big difference.

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And let's review small and minor.

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This is used for something not very important or very small in significance.

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Again, not a t -shirt.

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So you might say there was a small delay in the delivery, but small in terms of the significance or importance.

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There was a minor delay in the delivery.

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You already know this one.

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Instead of great, you can say excellent, but it's a reminder to use it

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because even myself although i know many synonyms for great i still use great most of the time

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so it's a reminder that we can use other words

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when we want to sound more formal more professional

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or simply just express a broader range of vocabulary

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so of course this describes a higher quality

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or something stronger he gave a great presentation at the conference make

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that sound a little stronger she gave an excellent presentation at the conference now this is a synonym

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but excellent to me does sound better than great so just keep

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that mind that they're similar and the opposite we could say bad and detrimental detrimental,

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but not bad in the sense of he gave a bad presentation.

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Bad to describe something as harmful, and this is often used with health or policy related.

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So for health, smoking has bad effects on health.

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Bad is very common.

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To sound more advanced, you should absolutely say smoking has detrimental effects on health.

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Using that in a presentation, job interview, IELTS, or daily life will make you sound very advanced.

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Now instead of saying something is easy, you can say it's effortless.

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So of course this is used when something requires a little effort or it just feels natural.

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The transition was easy.

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So maybe the transition to a new job or from one strategy to another, the transition was easy.

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The transition was effortless.

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Effortless.

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that was easy effective but effortless instead of hard describe something as challenging

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so of course this is used when something is difficult

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but positive or encouraging for example climbing the mountain was a hard task

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that sounds more negative it sounds like a lot of effort and in negative way.

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But if I say climbing the mountain was a challenging task, it sounds hard, yes, because challenging is not easy,

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but we use it in a more positive way.

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It was challenging and I enjoyed the challenge.

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Instead of look at, you can use observe.

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So this is used when watching carefully and is often used in science or analysis.

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Scientists looked at the behavior of the animals.

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It sounds a lot more professional and also technical and precise to say scientists observed the behavior of the animals.

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Now let's review show up and appear.

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This is used when something becomes visible or present.

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For example, a rainbow showed up in the sky.

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To sound more professional, a rainbow appeared in the sky.

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But I would personally use show up for people appearing because it sounds more natural.

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Now let's review go and proceed.

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This is used when continuing or moving forward often in instructions

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so in instruction someone might say

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or write please go to the next page it sounds more professional to say please proceed to the next page

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let's review raise and elevate so this is used when lifting or increasing something and sometimes is used metaphorically.

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So for example, he raised the discussion to a new level.

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So he elevated the discussion to a new level.

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In this context, elevated sounds like a very professional and advanced choice.

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Now let's review fall and decline.

219

So this is used when something decreases, is often in reports

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so there was a sharp fall in demand there was a sharp decline in demand you'll see

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that in economic and financial news instead of famous you can say prominent

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so this is used to describe someone or something well known or important in a particular area she is a famous author.

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She is a prominent author, but maybe it's in a specific area.

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Instead of increased, you can use boost.

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Boost.

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So this is used when something gets bigger and it implies a sharp or helpful increase.

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So marketing strategies increased the company's sales.

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So that was helpful marketing strategies boosted the company's sales instead of need you can use require

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when something is necessary so most jobs need computer skills most jobs require computer skills

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but remember in a day -to -day context i need help you don't need to say i require help

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so keep in mind when you use these synonyms.

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Instead of ask, inquire.

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So this is when requesting information and often in business or writing.

234

She asked about the job opening.

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That's perfectly fine.

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She inquired about the job opening.

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Sounds more professional and formal.

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Instead of work, operate in a specific context when something functions and is often technical or professional.

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So the system works smoothly.

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In this context, work isn't, I work every day.

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I wouldn't say, I operate every day.

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But the system operates smoothly.

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So works in the way it's supposed to.

244

Instead of end, you can say conclude.

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So this is when finishing something common in reports or speeches.

246

The meeting will end at noon.

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That sounds wonderful.

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It sounds what native speakers mostly use.

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But in a more formal context or certain context, you can say the meeting will conclude at noon.

250

But I wouldn't ask my colleague, when does the meeting conclude?

251

This sounds a little too formal in that context.

252

But if I'm presenting, I might say, let's conclude after the next slide that's the end

253

that concludes this meeting instead of give you can use provide

254

when offering something the teacher gave clear instructions the teacher provided clear instructions instead of keep how about retain

255

so this is to hold or not lose something common in work

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or legal context employees may keep unused vacation days but But because this is more of a policy,

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a legal policy for the company, it sounds more professional to say employees may retain unused vacation days.

258

Instead of a lot, you can use frequently.

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So to describe something happening many times or often, she goes to the gym a lot.

260

I'm sure you use the word a lot, a lot.

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she frequently goes to the gym

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but notice the placement there right before the main verb she

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frequently goes to the gym instead of a long time an extended time

264

so this is used to describe a duration

265

that lasts for a significant amount of time they waited for a long time they waited for an extended time.

266

Now let's review help and assist.

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This synonym is used when supporting someone or making something easier.

268

She helped her coworker finish the task.

269

She assisted her coworker in finishing the task.

270

Notice here, the sentence structure is different because you assist someone in,

271

and then the gerund, your verb in ing, in finishing the task.

272

But if you simply use the noun, for example, the task, you can say she helped her coworker with the task.

273

She assisted her coworker with the task.

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And using assisted instantly sounds more advanced and professional.

275

And learning these synonyms will help you understand natives.

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Now let's review start and commence.

277

This is used when beginning something formally or officially.

278

You can say the event started at 9am.

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Or to sound more advanced, the event commenced at 9am.

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Of course, here, this is a verb, so you have to understand the sentence structure and know

281

when you need to conjugate the verb or understand what prepositions are used as well.

282

So you can use the lesson PDF to study the sentence structure.

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Now, you can use this in a more metaphorical way and say,

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I commence my day by watching a J -Force English lesson.

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That's how you start your day.

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If that's true, put that's right, that's right, put that's right in the comments.

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Now let's review deal with and handle.

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So notice the everyday expression is a two -part, a phrasal verb, to deal with.

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But the more advanced synonym is just the verb, to handle.

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And this is used when managing or taking care of a situation.

291

For example, she deals with customer complaints that is something

292

that she's responsible for she manages

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so you can say she handles customer complaints to sound more

294

advanced she can handle herself she's dealing with stuff here's one

295

that will really make you sound advanced think of and devise devise and this is used when determining a plan or idea.

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He thought of a new marketing strategy.

297

That's an everyday expression.

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I certainly use that every day.

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I only use the synonym when I want to sound more formal, professional, or advanced.

300

He devised a new marketing strategy.

301

I love that word, devise.

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Let's review give in and yield.

303

This is used when stopping resistance or agreeing after initial opposition.

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So you initially said no, but then you gave in and said yes.

305

She finally gave in to their demands.

306

So maybe you're learning the regular verb at the same time

307

and that's great the verb here is a phrasal verb to give in to someone

308

or something now the synonym she finally yielded to their demands and he just gave in let's review explain

309

and clarify so you can use clarify when you're making something easier to understand

310

or more precise you're providing more details to your explanation

311

so you can of course ask could you explain the instructions

312

but if you want the instructions to be more precise

313

or more detailed you can say can you clarify the instructions let's review finish

314

and finalize this is used when completing something fully

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or making it officially complete they finished the report yesterday they finalized the report yesterday it's only slightly different

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but it makes a big impact let's review modern

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and contemporary contemporary this is used when describing something belonging to the present or recent times.

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So we can use this in style, in look, in appearance.

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For example, the house has a modern design.

320

In real estate terminology, they often say the house has a contemporary design.

321

And modern problems require modern solutions only contemporary art speaking of the house let's review family

322

and household so you can use household

323

when you're referring to people living together in one home there

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are four people in her family there are four people in her household

325

so yes that can mean family but it means family living in her house.

326

So it's more precise than saying family.

327

Let's review boss and employer.

328

I absolutely use the word employer when I want to sound more official,

329

and this is used when referring to either the person or the company who hires and supervises you or workers in general.

330

She spoke to her boss about a raise.

331

Absolutely, you can say that, but you may say she spoke to her employer about a raise.

332

It makes it sound more official, more technical.

333

My employer wants a meeting.

334

Best boss I ever had.

335

Let's review successful and, I love this one, fruitful.

336

Fruitful.

337

That's fun to say.

338

Fruitful.

339

You can use fruitful when describing an effort or outcome

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that brings good results the meeting was successful it brought good

341

results maybe just we had a great discussion the meeting was fruitful fruitful now let's review different

342

and diverse diverse this is used when describing variety or lack of sameness this definitely applies to my students on this channel.

343

You can say the students come from different backgrounds.

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Sound a little more advanced and say the students come from diverse backgrounds.

345

Diverse portfolio.

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Different backgrounds, different sensibilities.

347

Same thing with experience and expertise.

348

Oh, that word just instantly sounds more advanced.

349

Expertise.

350

This is used when referring to skill gain through practice or knowledge in a field.

351

Of course, she has experience in project management.

352

She has expertise in project management.

353

Let's review possible and feasible.

354

I love this word, feasible.

355

This is used when describing something that can be done or achieved.

356

You can say it's possible to complete the project by Friday

357

or simply replace it with it's feasible to complete the project by Friday.

358

Notice that long sound, feasible.

359

Let's review choose and instantly sound more advanced with select, select.

360

This is used when picking from options and often you would use select in more formal contexts.

361

So you can choose any topic for your essay to make

362

it sound more official you can select any topic for your essay now let's review look for

363

and seek seek is used when trying to find something

364

but usually something more official like resources

365

or a strategy you can say they're looking for new employees

366

but here because employees represents resources you can say they're seeking new employees.

367

Let's review show off a phrasal verb and exhibit, exhibit.

368

This is used when displaying something proudly.

369

The artist showed off her work.

370

The artist exhibited her work.

371

How about put off and the more formal term, postpone.

372

So put off is the phrasal verb used in everyday speech.

373

And then postpone sounds more official and formal.

374

And this is used when delaying something to a later time.

375

They put off the meeting until Monday.

376

They postponed the meeting until Monday.

377

Let's review look after and supervise.

378

This is used when overseeing people or activities.

379

She looks after the interns.

380

That's our phrasal verb.

381

She supervises the interns.

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That's our regular verb that sounds more official.

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Let's review find out a phrasal verb and discover.

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This is used when learning something new.

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I found out the reason for the delay.

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I discovered the reason for the delay.

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Instead of fix, you can use repair.

388

And of course, this is used when restoring something that's broken.

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He fixed the computer.

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He repaired the computer.

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Let's review keep going and persist.

392

This is used when continuing despite difficulty.

393

She kept going even when it was hard.

394

It's a very everyday expression.

395

It sounds more advanced to say she persisted even when it was hard.

396

And that's what you're doing with the English language.

397

Let's review get in touch.

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You can replace all three words with contact.

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And this is used when reaching out to someone.

400

I'll get in touch with you soon.

401

Keep that in your vocabulary.

402

But if you want to sound more formal, I'll contact you soon.

403

Same thing with talk to, communicate with.

404

You can use this when exchanging information or ideas.

405

She talked to her manager about it.

406

She communicated with her manager about it.

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Look into is the phrasal verb that's very commonly used in daily speech.

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Investigate sounds more official and formal.

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And this is used when examining something closely.

410

The company is looking into the problem.

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The company is investigating the problem.

412

Instead of find, you can use locate.

413

And of course, when identifying where something is, She found her keys under the sofa.

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She located her keys under the sofa.

415

That sounds more professional and perhaps more official.

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Let's review more time, or you can say an extension.

417

So this synonym is used to formally request additional time to complete something.

418

She needed more time to meet the deadline.

419

She needed an extension to meet the deadline.

420

So she formally requested more time.

421

That's an extension.

422

I need more time.

423

I just need another extension.

424

And instead of she asked for an extension, you can say she requested an extension.

425

So request is used when formally asking for something.

426

Let's review, go on and continue.

427

So this is used to describe the length of something without stopping.

428

So you see our discussion went on for an hour.

429

So the length of it, and there was no stopping, no pausing.

430

Our discussion continued for an hour.

431

Instead of point out a very common phrasal verb you can use highlight

432

and this is used

433

when drawing attention to something she pointed out the key issue she highlighted the key issue

434

and instead of think over you can say reflect on

435

and this is used when considering something carefully he thought over the offer before replying.

436

He reflected on the offer before replying.

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Instead of work on, you can use strengthen, strengthen.

438

So this is used when improving or creating something.

439

She's working on her presentation skills.

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So she's improving or creating that skill she's strengthening her presentation skills.

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Instead of throw away, you can sound more formal and say discard.

442

So this is used when removing something officially and permanently.

443

He threw away the old documents, but to sound more official, he discarded the old documents.

444

let's review keep up and maintain so this is used

445

when continuing something consistently try to keep up your diet

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or your study routine try to maintain your diet

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or of course your study routine you can use review

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or you can use scrutinize scrutinize i love that word scrutinize Use scrutinize when you're reviewing something very carefully,

449

and it's to discover or judge information.

450

So she reviewed the policy.

451

She scrutinized the policy.

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Instead of check out, you can use inspect.

453

And this is when examining something carefully.

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The manager checked out the new project.

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So he looked at it, he tried it, he used it, or the manager inspected the new product.

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It sounds more official and more in -depth.

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Instead of talk with, you can use consult.

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And this is often used when seeking advice or expertise.

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You can certainly say he talked with a doctor he consulted a doctor

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that sounds more official instead of move forward you can use advance

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and this is used

462

when progressing to the next stage the team moved forward with the plan the team advanced with the plan

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and instead of look back you can use reflect and this is

464

when thinking about the past she looked back on her childhood she reflected on her childhood

465

so notice you need that preposition on

466

when you specify the noun she reflected on her childhood you can use make sure or

467

ensure ensure and this is when confirming something will happen so please make sure the door is locked.

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Please ensure the door is locked.

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So they sound very similar.

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You're replacing two words, make sure with one, ensure, ensure.

471

Amazing job.

472

Now you have 80 synonyms in your vocabulary.

473

Do you want me to keep helping you improve your vocabulary?

474

If you do put let's go, let's go, put let's go in the comments.

475

And of course, make sure you like this lesson, share it with your friends, and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new lesson.

476

And you can get this free speaking guide where I share six tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.

477

You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.

478

And here's another lesson I know you'll love.

479

Watch it now.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS Vocabulary」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sound, review, instead, synonym, word。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が44文、単語が4860語あります。音声の長さは37:55です。話す速さは1分あたり約128語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。全44文のうち8文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
formal 形容詞	/ˈfɔɹməl/	正式, 公式
verb 名詞	/vɝb/	動詞
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	授業, 学科
vocabulary 名詞	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	語彙, 語彙力
instruction 名詞	/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/	指示
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	じっくり, 慎重に
extension 名詞	/ɪkˈstɛnʃən/	拡張, 拡大
assist 動詞	/əˈsɪst/	手伝う
reflect 動詞	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	跳ね返す, 反射する
presentation 名詞	/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/	贈呈
precise 形容詞	/pɹɪˈsaɪs/	正確な, 精密な
minimize 動詞	/ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/	最小化する
transition 名詞	/tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/	遷移, 推移
select 動詞	/sɪˈlɛkt/	選ぶ
delay 名詞	/dɪˈleɪ̯/	遅れ, 遅延

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
put off 動詞	延期する
check out 動詞	試験する, 検査する
find out 動詞	見出す, 調べる
point out 動詞	指す, 指し示す
show off 動詞	見えをはる, 見せようとする
throw away 動詞	棄てる, 捨てる
look back 動詞	振り返る
show up 動詞	現れる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Do you find you use the same words over and over again?
Let's talk about the next steps.
Let's review live and reside.
Do you know this one?
Are you enjoying this lesson?

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, you'll, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を41回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
「sh」と「zh」の音: instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, predominantly /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, predominantly /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, solve /sɒlv/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, formally /ˈfɔː.mə.li/, confess /kənˈfɛs/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。formal, verb, lessonなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: IELTS Vocabulary | Synonyms for the 80 Most Commonly Used Words - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由