シャドーイング練習: interrail diaries | prague, an unforgettable city! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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193 文
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Hello guys and welcome back to our in-trail diaries.
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We are currently in Berlin and we have stayed here for three nights and we had an amazing time.
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But now we are on to our next destination which is...
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Braag!
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We are very very excited.
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We have never been there before and we've heard some really good things about the city.
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It takes about four and a half hours to take the train there.
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And this time we have seat reservations which is good because on the way to Berlin we had some troubles finding seats.
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It was so exhausting because we were just sitting on the floor
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and yeah it's not the best so definitely reserve your seats if you know it's gonna be a busy train.
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If you're in Prague and you have to transport by tram, then we found this app.
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It's called PID.
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This one.
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And it's super convenient.
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You just search the location you're going and you can buy tickets from there.
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We have arrived into our hotel room.
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Questionable.
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Helge, you chose this hotel.
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Or was it me?
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No, I think it was you.
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No, no, it was you.
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I think it was you.
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Nope, it was you.
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Okay, so we have been looking on Airbnb and, you know, booking.com and everything.
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And the prices are insane.
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Like, the prices were even higher than in Berlin.
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And I would have expected it to be the opposite.
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But apparently it's, you know, a quite small city.
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And it's so popular right now.
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The prices are just rising.
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So we tried to find something, you know, affordable
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and we read some reviews and the pictures looked like decent but yeah I mean it's okay
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so welcome to our room here we have the entrance
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and then we walk into the room and here is the bedroom and here is the bathroom
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we are in bed now finally very excited to go to
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sleep we are just planning what we want to do tomorrow
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and it's gonna be an early rise tomorrow and i'm so
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so excited to see the city properly because it was like pitch black outside
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when we were in the tram so we couldn't really see the city properly
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so I'm very excited for tomorrow so good night for now
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and we'll see you guys tomorrow good morning guys we are
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currently waiting for the tram we are going to have some
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very nice breakfast I got recommended a place called it top off their Instagram looked amazing
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so we wanted to have some very a very gourmet breakfast.
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The weather is really nice but it's definitely a little bit like a colder breeze than in Berlin.
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It's a little bit more like fresher in a good way and it's pretty sunny, a little bit cloudy but it's a lovely weather.
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Guys, this place is insanely beautiful.
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I am shocked.
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I've been standing the whole time just taking pictures of everything because it's so beautiful.
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We ordered a grilled sandwich and chocolate pancakes and of course some lemonade.
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Wow, wow, wow!
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The food was amazing!
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We loved the grilled cheese, it was delicious!
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It had some type of like pickled vegetables
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and a lot of cheese we actually paid for like extra cheese
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and then there was like the sauce to dip it in
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and it was just i want to make it at home
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oh my god the pancakes were very like interesting it had
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a lot of like strawberry things like strawberry jam fresh strawberries
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and then it was like chocolate pancakes so
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if you like those things then you're in for a treat
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we might take the tram into the like city center
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because it takes maybe like 40 minutes to walk there
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and of course we want to save some time
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so yeah we might hop on to the tram first it's time for an outfit check
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Thank you.
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I ended up buying the top from the vintage store
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because I thought it was so cute
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and it's gonna look very nice with my outfits during our interrail
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and it doesn't take up so much space so it's gonna be fine.
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I've definitely been holding back on buying stuff from the vintage stores
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because I don't have space to buy all of those things unfortunately
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but this time it was okay because i can use it during this trip
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and it doesn't take up so much space
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but we've just been walking around getting to know the city a little bit better
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and we saw the rotating head and it was
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so cool i got some messages about trying chimney cake
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and since we have never tried it before i think it
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would be fun to try it for the very first time
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and i found a place nearby so we are gonna go and try it out.
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The rain has finally stopped and we just got our chimney cake
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and we got the Snickers flavor and I'm so excited to try it.
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I think it's like caramel ice cream.
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So chimney cakes are made from a sweet yeast dough that is rolled into a long rope and baked around a cylinder.
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And it is a traditional Hungarian pastry apparently.
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We have finished the top ice cream so now it's time to dive into the chimney cake.
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Oh my!
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It reminds me of croissant, but still kind of cinnamon.
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It's like thicker than croissant.
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But filled with ice cream.
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This is very like filling.
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We are walking over the Charles Bridge and the views are incredible here.
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It's so beautiful.
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But it's filled with people.
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Like crowded.
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There are so many artists that are drawing portraits of people.
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And it's so cute.
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I really want to do it.
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But I think since we only have our backpacks, I think it would get wrinkled.
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So maybe it's not the best idea.
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But it's so nice.
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We just walked around the Old Town Square and it was beautiful and there was like a flash mob going on,
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everyone started dancing and it was so much fun.
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We were thinking about having an early dinner
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because we are very hungry we wanted to go to a park called latna park
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and we were just thinking about grabbing some food on the way there
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and there is a restaurant i'm not going to try
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and pronounce it but this is the place
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and it has 15 000 reviews and on the website they say
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that they make freshly prepared homemade food
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and I think you can have like goulash and stuff So we wanted to go and have some comfort food
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We are walking towards the Latna Park We are going to go to the beer garden and have some beer.
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I'm very excited But the food was like okay.
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It was good
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But I guess that we are just not very familiar and used to this type of cuisine But it was good food,
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but it's maybe not our typical go-to dinner,
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but it was fun to try it out The food is very good.
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The food is very good.
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Helgi ordered a pilsner and it was a bit interesting.
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It was quite different from the one in Denmark.
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It was more bitter, I would say.
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Sour, I don't know.
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Just different.
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But it's fun to try it out.
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good morning we just got ready i'm wearing my new t-shirt
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that i thrifted yesterday and i actually also thrifted these in berlin he is wearing my shirt
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that i thrifted in copenhagen
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and these super nice cos trousers but we are about to head out
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so there's actually supposed to be some rain today unfortunately very sad about
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that so our plan is to go and see the Prague castle
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because there's no rain right now but later today it's going to be raining
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so then we are going to have our breakfast
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and I found a really cute breakfast spot close to the
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Prague castle it was recommended by you guys it's called Soto
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and I read the menu and there were
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so many things I was like yum yum yum yum so I know it's gonna be good let's get going
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We just bought the tickets
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and we're gonna start off by going to the St. Tvirus Cathedral which is here behind me
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so thankfully it didn't rain I brought my blazer just in case It's also a bit colder than yesterday, so it's just good to have it with me.
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But we just finished at the Prague Castle, and now we are on our way to go and have our breakfast, finally.
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So, so hungry.
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So now we are headed to Soto.
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I am so happy that we ended up going to this place because it is beautiful.
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We just got our food.
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We ordered this burrata.
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It's with peas, rocket, and basil.
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And it's like grilled pocaccia here.
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And then we have a grilled toast here, which looks amazing.
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And then we actually got some dessert.
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We will try it on later Oh my god,
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the food was so tasty You should come to this place if you are in Prague Honestly like the vibe,
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I think the owner is here.
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He's just so sweet He was like explaining the whole menu and just very kind.
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Now it's time for the desserts.
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We are walking to the Strahau Monastery.
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They have two libraries there and I saw on TikTok
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that they are beautiful so we really wanted to go and see them.
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We just sat down in the park
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and I don't think this is a park where people come and have picnics because there's no one here.
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We bought some blue cheese, Serrano ham, crackers and Coca-Cola
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So of course we fell asleep in the park It was so nice, it was just so peaceful and I think we were a bit tired
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I saw a video previously on like tips and tricks on interrailing
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and this girl said that you should take a nap at 4pm every single day to get energy
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but we only have this evening left in Prague
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so we are going to take the tram to a wine bar that you guys recommended
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We are walking in a neighborhood called Holesovice
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and it reminds us of Lisbon but has like a Scandinavian type of vibe
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but the houses are so colorful like you saw in the clips before and it's beautiful
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It's dinner time!
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We were craving some dumplings
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and we found a spot close to the wine bar called Dimsum Spot Latna and it looked really delicious.
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We are on our way there and it's the most beautiful sunset currently.
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I don't know if you can see it, but it's beautiful.
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It's been like two hours since we finished our dinner at the restaurant.
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We unfortunately took the wrong tram.
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and then we took another wrong tram
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and it was just like a whole mess and
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when it's this late the tram doesn't run as often
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so we had to wait then we had to walk to another station
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and oh my goodness it was a complete mess
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but we are happy that we are back at our hotel
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and we need go to bed
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because we are waking up pretty early to go to our next destination
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which is vienna we actually haven't been to any of the cities
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that we are traveling to which is so exciting overall prague was
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so amazing honestly it's a very like special city and it's so beautiful
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I have never taken as many pictures of a city in my entire life.
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The buildings here remind me a bit of Paris, but with a hint of Lisbon because of the colors.
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And it's just, it's beautiful here.
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And I feel like we got to know the city quite well during these two days that we were here.
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I mean, of course, we could have explored it even better, but it's not like a huge city.
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so if you are coming here then maybe two three four days should be enough
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but thank you guys so much for watching and i'll see you in vienna bye

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「interrail diaries」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が193文、単語が2053語あります。 音声の長さは18:54です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約109語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
tram 名詞/tɹæm/市内電車, 市電
chimney 名詞/ˈt͡ʃɪmni/煙突, 煙出し
grill 名詞/ɡɹɪl/グリル
pancake 名詞/ˈpæn.keɪk/パンケーキ, プリンゼン
thrift 名詞/ˈθɹɪft/倹約, 節倹
strawberry 名詞/ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/イチゴ, 苺
croissant 名詞/kɹəˈsɑnt/クロワッサン
dessert 名詞/dɪˈzɝt/デザート, スイーツ
vibe 名詞/vaɪb/氛囲気
destination 名詞/dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/目的地
menu 名詞/ˈmɛn.juː/メニュー, お品書き
blazer 名詞/ˈbleɪzəɹ/ブレザー
burrata 名詞/bəˈɹɑtə/ブッラータ
caramel 名詞/ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/キャラメル, カラメル
cracker 名詞/ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/クラッカー

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作have been looking · I've been standing · I've definitely been holding
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave stayed · have never been · have arrived
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare made · was recommended · are headed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるdestination which is · reservations which is · Cathedral which is

注意したい発音

話し手はgonna, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を33回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, goulash /ˈɡuː.lɑːʃ/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: grill /ɡɹɪl/, blazer /ˈbleɪzəɹ/, caramel /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/, wrinkle /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vibe /vaɪb/, vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/, craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: thrift /ˈθɹɪft/, outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tram, chimney, grillなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →