Shadowing Practice: interrail diaries | prague, an unforgettable city! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “interrail diaries”. This video has 193 sentences and 2053 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:54. The speaker talks slowly, about 109 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| tram noun | /tɹæm/ | A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America). |
| chimney noun | /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ | A vertical tube or hollow column used to emit environmentally polluting gaseous and solid matter (including but not limited to by-products of burning carbon-… |
| grill noun | /ɡɹɪl/ | A grating; a grid of wire or a sheet of material with a pattern of holes or slots, usually used to protect something while allowing the passage of air and… |
| pancake noun | /ˈpæn.keɪk/ | An thin batter cake similar to a crepe, typically unleavened. |
| thrift noun | /ˈθɹɪft/ | The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money). |
| strawberry noun | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | The sweet, usually red, edible accessory fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria. |
| croissant noun | /kɹəˈsɑnt/ | A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent. |
| interrail verb | To travel using the InterRail rail pass. | |
| dessert noun | /dɪˈzɝt/ | The last course of a meal, consisting of fruit, sweet confections etc. |
| vibe noun | /vaɪb/ | An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. |
| vintage noun | /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ | The yield of grapes or wine from a vineyard or district during one season. |
| outfit noun | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | A set of clothing (with accessories). |
| destination noun | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | The place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at. |
| menu noun | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare. |
| blazer noun | /ˈbleɪzəɹ/ | A very bright or hot day. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| take up verb | To pick up. | |
| walk around verb | To walk with no planned destination; to meander. | |
| head out verb | To leave, depart; to go on ahead. | |
| hold back on verb | To wait for a period of time before proceeding. | |
| start off verb | To begin. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| walk over verb | To gain an easy victory. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been looking · I've been standing · I've definitely been holding |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have stayed · have never been · have arrived |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are made · was recommended · are headed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | destination which is · reservations which is · Cathedral which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 33 contractions and reduced forms, such as gonna, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, goulash /ˈɡuː.lɑːʃ/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like tram, chimney, grill.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





















