Shadowing Practice: 【東京→大阪】完全個室の夜行バスに初めて乗車、こんなはずじゃなかった… - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 183 sentences and 1977 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:23. The speaker talks slowly, about 102 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| shake verb | /ˈʃeɪk/ | To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. |
| compare verb | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it… |
| arrive verb | /əˈɹaɪv/ | To reach; to get to a certain place. |
| mask noun | /mæsk/ | A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection. |
| convenience noun | /kənˈvinjəns/ | The quality of being convenient. |
| intense adjective | /ɪnˈtɛns/ | Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive, towering. |
| passenger noun | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew. |
| asleep adjective | /əˈsliːp/ | In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting. |
| stretch verb | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | To lengthen by pulling. |
| tissue noun | /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ | Thin, woven, gauzelike fabric. |
| relax verb | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | To make something loose. |
| departure noun | /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ | The act of departing or something that has departed. |
| convenient adjective | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient. |
| adjust verb | /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ | To modify. |
| blanket noun | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| get off verb | To move from being on top of (something) to not being on top of it. |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. |
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
| move back verb | To reschedule (something) to a later date or time. |
| stock up verb | To acquire or increase stock or inventory. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 54 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I'll, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bath /bɑːθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like shake, compare, arrive.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is headed · can be adjusted · can be set |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | It's been · we've reached · We've arrived |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was wondering · was driving · was sleeping |
| Comparatives -er than / more … than — comparing two things | more expensive than · more intense than · better than |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










