Shadowing Practice: On the Street - English Conversation - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 344 sentences and 2229 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:09. The speaker talks at a steady 116 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| cancel verb | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | To cross out something with lines etc. |
| sunny adjective | /ˈsʌni/ | Featuring a lot of sunshine. |
| bakery noun | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | A place in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold. |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation. |
| theater noun | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on. |
| fifty noun | /ˈfɪfti/ | A banknote or coin with a denomination of 50. |
| mall noun | /mɔːl/ | A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct. |
| rude adjective | /ɹuːd/ | Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous. |
| anytime adverb | At any time. | |
| someday adverb | Sometime; at some unspecified time in the future. | |
| fare noun | /ˈfɛə/ | Money paid for a transport ticket. |
| supermarket noun | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | A large self-service store that sells groceries and, usually, medications, household goods, and/or clothing. |
| rush verb | /ɹʌʃ/ | To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| mirror noun | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| get off verb | To move from being on top of (something) to not being on top of it. |
| sit down verb | To assume a sitting position from a standing position. |
| break up verb | To break or separate into pieces. |
| catch up verb | To pick up suddenly. |
| come along verb | To accompany. |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. |
| fix up verb | To provide (someone) with something; to furnish. |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been working · have been going |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've also visited · I've been · I've never been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are blessed · I've been promoted |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who get · one who takes |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 61 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, thrill /θɹɪl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- Long words — get the stress right: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cancel, sunny, bakery.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































