Shadowing Practice: summer day in copenhagen - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 162 sentences and 1893 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:44. The speaker talks at a steady 120 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bone noun | /boʊn/ | A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates. |
| coconut noun | /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ | A fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed. |
| jeans noun | /d͡ʒiːnz/ | A pair of trousers made from denim cotton. |
| pizza noun | /ˈpi.tsə/ | A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables. |
| poster noun | /ˈpoʊstɚ/ | A picture of a celebrity, an event etc., intended to be attached to a wall. |
| foam noun | /ˈfɔʊ̯m/ | A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially |
| thick adjective | /θɪk/ | Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension. |
| toxic adjective | /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ | Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities. |
| flip verb | /flɪp/ | To throw so as to turn over. |
| cancel verb | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | To cross out something with lines etc. |
| premiere noun | /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ | The first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment, often held as a special event with celebrity guests. |
| goodness noun | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | The state or characteristic of being good. |
| underneath adverb | /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/ | Below; in a place beneath. |
| burger noun | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | A hamburger. |
| vibe noun | /vaɪb/ | An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| dress up verb | To put on special or fancy clothes. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| get through verb | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | To overcome; to endure. |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. | |
| help out verb | To provide assistance. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| save up verb | To accumulate money, especially for a specific, planned expenditure. | |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been wanting · we've been wanting · i've been lifting |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've put · I've walked · I've heard |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was talking · were really trying · wasn't getting |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should look · should grab |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 78 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thick /θɪk/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, broth /bɹɔθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/
- Long words — get the stress right: consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bone, coconut, jeans.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






















