シャドーイング練習: Is a Philosophy Degree Worth It? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Is a philosophy major or a philosophy degree worth it?
2
That is the question we are going to be asking and answering today.
3
Is it worth going $40 ,000 in debt in order to get this degree?
4
And we are going to be jumping right into it.
5
What exactly is philosophy?
6
Well, according to Google, philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially considered as an academic discipline.
7
And so a lot of the time philosophy majors will focus on tackling very difficult questions
8
and trying to answer them using logic and ethics.
9
They'll learn about constructing arguments both written as well as verbal and then delivering those arguments.
10
Every year here in the United States around 5 ,600 people graduate with a bachelor's in philosophy.
11
Some common career paths they end up going down, journalist, paralegal, arbitrator, lawyer, and writer.
12
Now in order to figure out if this degree is going to be worth $40 ,000 in four years of your time,
13
we are going to be going over four important factors and the first one is going to be salary.
14
So the average person who graduates with this degree can expect to earn around $48 ,000 a year starting out
15
and $89 ,000 in mid -career pay.
16
You can compare that to a high and a low paying degree and you'll see that it's kind of in the middle.
17
You'll also see here that it does take a huge leap from early career pay to mid -career pay.
18
So apparently there's not a lot of opportunity out there for early career, but mid -career there's going to be more opportunity.
19
But I was really curious about that because it doesn't score all that bad, especially for kind of a liberal arts or social science type degree.
20
It's actually pretty good.
21
And so I looked into it and I think one of the reasons it scores
22
so well is many people who graduate with a philosophy degree, a bachelor's degree in philosophy, end up going back to graduate school.
23
In fact, according to this website right here, it's 57 .3%.
24
That is astounding.
25
That means 57 .3 % of the people who get a philosophy degree in undergrad end up going back
26
and getting either a master's or a doctorate.
27
And I think one of the main reasons for that is
28
because philosophy is kind of a pipeline type degree to becoming a lawyer, for instance.
29
But I guess the big point here is because of the fact that people who get, you know, master's and doctorate degrees tend to earn more than people who get bachelors,
30
but they also take on more debt and more risk and it takes a lot longer, that might explain why it shows that the mid -career pay is
31
so much higher than early career pay and it does seem to be pretty decently paying overall.
32
But I'm not 100 % sure about that.
33
It could also be that people who pursue philosophy degrees tend to be really smart
34
and so they just tend to do really well in life.
35
Or it could be that the skills you learn in philosophy, studying it is going to help you in other areas of your life.
36
I think it probably has a little bit to do with each of those.
37
Now when you look at the specific careers you could become a paralegal for instance
38
and they make around $51 ,000 a year and that's around $24 per hour.
39
Writers and authors make $63 ,000 a year or $30 an hour and arbitrators, mediators, and consolators make $63 ,000 a year or $30 an hour.
40
So these are some decent paying careers you know just to put
41
that in perspective the average career here in the U .S you're going to make around $50 ,000 a year.
42
Now when you look at philosophy
43
which is technically a liberal arts degree although some types of philosophy involve more social science side of things
44
because they focus more on like politics and ethics
45
but philosophy is technically a liberal arts degree
46
and over a lifetime you'll make around $2 .1 million and
47
that is definitely lower than the average for all majors of $2 .4 million.
48
So overall there is some conflicting evidence here, and we don't know exactly why philosophy majors score relatively well compared to a lot of the other liberal arts majors,
49
but I'm going to give this one a 7 out of 10 overall.
50
Next, we're going to be talking about satisfaction, which is probably the most subjective of all the different sections.
51
This could be completely different depending on what type of person you are, your personality, your background, career that you end up working in, the job that you work for,
52
the company you work for, the industry you work in, all kinds of different things can affect this.
53
So keep that in mind.
54
This is a very subjective section, so take it with a grain of salt.
55
But with that being said, when it comes to the meaning score, which is how much somebody thinks their career positively impacts the world,
56
people who graduate with philosophy degrees have a 41 % score.
57
And you can compare that to one that's really high and one that's really low.
58
And it's actually on the lower side.
59
I was pretty surprised by that.
60
I personally think philosophy is interesting, and I think a lot of people agree with me on that.
61
And so I was surprised to see the meaning score is so low.
62
Now
63
when you look at a specific career you might go into
64
like becoming a paralegal for instance they have a meaning score of 45 % which again is on the lower side.
65
However when you look at the job satisfaction it comes out at 69 %
66
and if you compare that to a really good one
67
and a really bad one like before you'll see that it's kind of on the higher side of things.
68
It's a little bit above average.
69
Now
70
when you look at how much somebody regrets a particular degree
71
choice with ZipRecruiter for some reason they didn't put liberal arts degrees on there, but I think they bunched them in with social sciences and law.
72
And that came out to be the fourth most regretted type of degree choice, and the reason for that was because it's too general, impractical, hard to find a job without further studies.
73
However, I will say here
74
that I think most people who get a philosophy degree kind of know what they're getting themselves into.
75
There's pretty much no jobs out there for philosophers, and I think everybody knows that.
76
It's not one of those degrees where it's sort of a bait and switch, where they tell you that there's going to be a lot of jobs, and then you graduate, and you're like, where's the jobs at?
77
I'm not able to get a job hey go to starbucks
78
so realistically speaking i think most people who get a philosophy degree know
79
that they're probably not going to become a philosopher and
80
so they're usually either doing it because they're really passionate about it
81
or they at least know what kind of career path they
82
might end up going into maybe they plan on going back to school for instance
83
and i do think philosophy is extremely interesting
84
and it teaches you some really practical you know thinking skills being able to formulate an argument
85
and then present it
86
so i think realistically here people kind of know what they're getting themselves into at this degree
87
and they probably know
88
that they need to have some kind of plan for what career path they're going to go down afterwards.
89
So I might be a little biased here
90
but I think I'm going to give this one an 8 .5 out of 10.
91
Next we're going to be talking about demand
92
and this is basically how much hiring managers and business owners want to hire people who graduate with these degrees.
93
So looking back on paralegal for instance there's around 337 ,000 jobs available
94
and it's growing at 10 %
95
which is much faster than average meaning over the next 10 years there's going to be 35 ,000 new jobs created.
96
So that's really good
97
but the problem here is you only have to get an associate's degree in order to become a paralegal
98
and you don't necessarily have to major in philosophy in order to become a paralegal.
99
There's a lot of other degrees that you could major in as well.
100
Next is writer or author and there's 131 ,000 jobs available
101
and it is declining at negative 2 % meaning there's going
102
to be 3 ,100 less jobs 10 years from now than there is now
103
and then with the other one we talked about arbitrator there's seventy three hundred jobs available
104
and it's growing at eight percent
105
which is much faster than average now of course there is
106
no current data on unemployment rates for the specific degrees just
107
because of everything that's happening in the world right now
108
but liberal arts degrees in general tend to have higher levels of unemployment
109
so for instance according to hey tutor a few years ago philosophy came in as number four
110
when it comes to unemployment and underemployment and unemployment's pretty self -explanatory you're not able to get a job
111
underemployment is where you are able to get a job
112
but it's only part -time
113
or it has absolutely nothing to do with what you actually wanted to do
114
so it's kind of just menial labor sort of job
115
so for instance you might get a philosophy degree
116
and then end up working at starbucks serving coffee now one test
117
that i like to do is to look up the degree name on monster .com
118
or indeed .com and see how many job listings pop up
119
so for instance
120
when you look up philosophy degree you're going to see 15 000 job listings pop up
121
which is actually on the better side so you can compare
122
that to a really good one like computer science
123
or one that's not very good like anthropology
124
and it's not bad my theory on this is that business owners
125
and hiring managers know that people who graduate with philosophy degrees tend to be pretty smart
126
and not only are they smart
127
but they're probably going to be able to get them at a relatively low price just
128
because of the fact that there's not a a lot of jobs out there for philosophy.
129
But overall, not super impressive in this category.
130
I'm gonna have to give this one a seven out of 10.
131
Next we're gonna be talking about X -Factors, which is anything that I think is important but didn't fit into any of the other categories.
132
So going back to how much liberal arts majors make over a lifetime, we saw that it was below average at about 2 .1 million.
133
Now looking down the list, it's going to vary greatly how much they make over a lifetime depending on what career path they go into.
134
So for instance, if you graduated with a liberal arts degree
135
and then you ended up working with computers You'd make around 2 .9 million, which is much better.
136
If you went into management, you'd make around 3 million But if you went into office support, you'd only make around 1 .6 million Now this is data from let's say like the last 40 years
137
or so so maybe 40 years from now This could be completely different.
138
So it is kind of a bad sign overall
139
But it is going to depend on what career path you're going down
140
So if you really do your research and you know what you're doing
141
and you know exactly what career you're going for this could work out for you.
142
Now ZipRecruiter has a skills index and they didn't have philosophy as a skill
143
but something that was close to it maybe was paralegal skills and that scored 57 out of 100.
144
You can compare that to a really high one like software engineering
145
or one that's not very good like industrial sewing and you'll see that it's kind of average or maybe slightly above average.
146
Now one area where liberal arts degrees really shine is the risk of automation.
147
So the soft skills
148
that you learn with a liberal arts degree especially philosophy being able to you know formulate an argument and then present it,
149
communicating with people, those sorts of skills in my opinion are probably never going to be automated.
150
It would be very difficult to teach a robot how to do that.
151
So for instance an arbitrator only has around a 6 % chance of being automated.
152
Now according to tab .com philosophy is one of the more difficult majors
153
so it's not going to be a cake walk getting a philosophy degree by any means.
154
That is something to keep in mind.
155
That might be a good thing or a bad thing.
156
Sometimes it's a good thing to have a difficult major because that means there's gonna be a higher barrier to entry.
157
Now, you could argue that the soft skills
158
and some of the intangible skills in general
159
that you learn with a philosophy degree aren't going to be able to be measured when it comes to salary.
160
So for instance, it might teach you skills
161
that help you open your own business where you make a
162
lot more than anybody who just has a normal nine to five job.
163
And so indirectly, it taught you skills that helped you out later on down the line.
164
On top of it, it could just help you in life in general.
165
You know, this is a personal finance channel, so of course I focus on that, but personal finance is part of the pie.
166
It's part of the equation.
167
You definitely don't want to ignore it, but it's not the most important thing by any means.
168
So overall, I'm gonna give this one a score of seven out of 10 when it comes to X factors.
169
So when you add up all four scores, divide it by four, you're gonna get 7 .375 out of 10.
170
I think this is one of these majors that attracts a lot of smart people, and that's why you saw some confusing and almost conflicting statistics.
171
Overall, I think this one can work out for the right person, especially if you have a good plan and you know exactly what you're getting yourself into.
172
And when I was doing research on this one, I always go to different forums of people who graduate with college degrees and do extensive research, look at different case studies, YouTube videos, etc. I saw
173
that a lot of people didn't regret this one as much as a lot of the other liberal arts degrees.
174
Many of them said that it didn't really help them get a job, but at same time it didn't hurt them all that much
175
and because of the fact that they just really enjoyed it
176
and it taught them skills
177
that will help them in other areas of their life they didn't regret it so take
178
that for what it's worth a lot of the time it
179
might be a better idea for you to just minor in this one
180
or double major in it or just take extra classes
181
or study it on the side
182
but for the right person who has a good game plan
183
you know exactly what you're doing this can be worth it for you now
184
if you're still waiting for your college degree video to come out
185
because i have hundreds of different requests on different college degrees that people want me to review.
186
You can check that out down in the description.
187
It's my college degree ranker and my Patreon.
188
I'll eventually get to all the videos.
189
It takes a long time to make and it's a lot of work, but I'll eventually get to them.
190
But if you don't want to wait for it, then check out that college degree ranker down in the description below.
191
If you haven't done it already, gently tap the like button in order to defeat the evil YouTube algorithm.
192
Hit that subscribe button, ring the notification bell, and comment down below any thoughts, comments, criticisms, etc.
193
that you have on the video and share the video
194
that helps a lot and before you leave check out my other videos right here I made them just for you
📺 同じチャンネル
B21
5 Claude AI Side Hustles You Can Do In Retirement
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B21
What Is Biomedical Engineering? (Is A Biomedical Engineering Degree Worth It?)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Here's Why Mechanical Engineering Is A Great Degree
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
Is Becoming An Accountant Actually Worth It?
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
✨ おすすめ動画
B21
146 文
【English Podcast】Is a College Degree Still Worth It? — 4 Things to Consider
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
C14
116 文
3 philosophy classics that are better than self-help books
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
132 文
Are You Made For A Career In Consulting? | MBB and Big 4
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B21
56 文
80% of programmers are NOT happy… why?
American AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
100 文
The exact moment I destroyed my college career
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
314 文
If you're trying to get RICH and in your 20s or 30s, please watch this.
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
29 文
What is Social Science?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
13 文
What Your Goals Say About Your Self-Worth | Bailey Schildbach #shorts
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
201 文
Every Level of Engineering in 15 Minutes
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2312 文
Asking 20 and 30 Year Olds About Their Biggest Regrets in Life
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
この動画がスピーキング練習に最適な理由
「哲学の学位は価値があるのか？」というテーマは、日常的な議論にも使えるリアルな内容で、shadowspeakや英語スピーキング練習にぴったりです。話し手の語調が自然で、論理的な展開がはっきりしているため、リスニングと同時にスピーキングのリズムを学べます。特に、質問に対してデータや例を挙げながら答える方法は、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つスキルです。
自然な表現を分解してみよう
動画の中には、自然な英語の使い方がたくさんあります。例えば、「That is the question we are going to be asking and answering today.」は、話題を明確にする典型的な文で、「we are going to be」の未来進行形が柔らかく聞こえます。次に、「What exactly is philosophy? Well, according to Google...」は、質問に答える前に「well」を入れることで、会話らしさが増します。もう一つ、「I think it probably has a little bit to do with each of those.」は、「a little bit to do with」というフレーズが曖昧さを表しながらも、確信を持って話す様子を表しています。これらの表現は、英語の発音を良くするだけでなく、自然な会話の流れを身につけるのに役立ちます。
簡単な練習ルーティン
この動画を使ったshadowspeaksの練習方法を紹介します。まず、1分ぐらいの部分を選び、話し手の発音やリズムを注意深く聞きます。次に、同じ部分を1文ずつ止めながら、すぐに繰り返して録音します。録音した自分の声と原音を比べて、「アクセントの位置」「ポーズの取り方」「語調の変化」などをチェックしましょう。1日10分、1週間続けると、発音やスピーキングの流れが大きく進歩します。特に、「Is it worth going $40,000 in debt...」のような疑問文の語調は、繰り返し練習することで自然に使えるようになります。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | person who graduates · people who graduate · people who get |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being said · be automated · being automated |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。