シャドーイング練習: Let's Learn English! Topic: Before and After! 🌼🏃‍♀️🏋🏼 (Lesson Only) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson, which I've titled before and after.
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I did this lesson for a very unique reason, and that's that I walked by a dandelion a couple of days ago and it looked yellow.
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And then a couple days later, it was all poofy and white like that.
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So I thought I should do a lesson about before and, after now.
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I'll explain more about before and after later.
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But you can see from these two pictures that definitely when you talk about before and after, it's usually when something goes from not so good a shape to much better shape.
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It can be a thing, it can be a person.
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And I will explain more later.
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But welcome to this English lesson about before and after.
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I think you'll enjoy it, so please stick around and watch the entire thing before and after, showing the difference between how something was earlier, how it looks or works now.
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So you can see here, we would call this a deck.
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A deck is kind of an outdoor living area.
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And if you look at the far side of the picture, you'll see the before.
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And if you look closer to me, you'll see the after.
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Let me make this a little bit bigger.
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So basically, this person's deck did not look great and they decided they were going to refinish it or put a coat of paint on it.
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And so now you have a, before and after photo.
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So before and after is a common phrase.
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Like if someone says, oh, I'm going to paint my car, someone might say, oh, take a before and after photo.
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So I can see the change.
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So before and after, showing the difference between how something was earlier and how it looks or works now.
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A dandelion.
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So this is why we are doing this lesson, because my lawn was filled with yellow dandelions.
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And a dandelion is a common yellow wildflower.
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We actually call it a weed that later turns into a white puffball of seeds that blow away in the wind.
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So this isn't a, traditional before and after photo, but this is what inspired the lesson.
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So I thought I would show you.
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If you have dandelions where you live, you'll know that for a little while they're all yellow.
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They're all little yellow flowers.
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And then all of a sudden, within a day, it seems they all turn into these nice white poof balls.
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And then as a kid we would, we would blow them and then all the little seeds would fly off.
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Anyways, not a true before and after subject, but the inspiration for this lesson, a, dandelion losing weight.
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Reducing body weight through healthier eating, exercise, or lifestyle changes.
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So I'm not sure, and I do not want to comment on your weight.
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I will comment on my weight.
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I am in the process of trying to lose a little bit of weight over the winter.
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I relaxed too much.
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Well, I was actually spending a lot of time recovering from various health things.
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And so I'm a little heavier than I like to be.
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And naturally I will lose weight over the thumb thumbmer the summer because I do a lot more physical labor.
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But, I've never actually taken a before and after picture.
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But some people who are overweight will take a before picture and then they will go through a time where they are trying to lose weight, where they are losing weight.
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So they are reducing body weight through healthier eating, exercise, or lifestyle changes.
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And then they will take an after picture and then you will see the difference in their body size.
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So losing weight is a common time for people to take a before and after photo.
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Getting in shape.
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Now, you might think this is similar to losing weight, and it can be.
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Getting in shape means improving your fitness, strength, and overall health through exercise and healthy habits.
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Probably the difference is this.
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If you're losing weight, you might be exercising, but you don't have to exercise to lose weight.
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When you are getting in shape, you might be eating healthier, but you're definitely exercising.
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And usually in both situations, losing weight and getting in shape, you're doing both.
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You're trying to eat healthier, and you're also exercising.
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So here you can see this gentleman's before and after photo.
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He is, a lot slimmer and a lot more.
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He has a lot more muscle in the after photo.
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So getting in shape, improving your fitness, strength, and overall health through exercise and healthy habits.
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Restoring a car, repairing an old or damaged vehicle, and bringing it back to excellent condition.
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So this is something that I don't know.
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I know my uncle has done this.
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My uncle has restored a car.
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I don't know someone currently though, who is restoring a vehicle.
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So again, when you restore a vehicle, you find it in this condition.
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The top part of the photo, where it might be dirty and rusty, it might not even run.
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Like, if you try to start the car, the engine won't start.
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And then when you restore it, eventually it looks like this.
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You will clean it.
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You will most likely fix all the rust.
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You will definitely paint it.
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And then inside the car, you might fix all of the seats and everything else.
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But restoring a car before, after repairing an old or damaged vehicle and Bringing it back to excellent condition.
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Detailing a car.
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So you may have heard this word before and it's different than restoring a car.
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So detailing is deeply cleaning and polishing a vehicle inside and out to make it look like new.
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By the way, we do use that phrase in English, inside and out.
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I cleaned my car inside and out, because that means you are cleaning the outside and the inside.
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But you can see here in the before, the car is kind of dirty and not very shiny.
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But in the after picture, make it bigger yet you can see that the picture, the car is very, very shiny.
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So detailing a car, if you get your car detailed, it means that someone is deeply cleaning and polishing a vehicle inside and out to make it look like new.
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I don't do this with my vehicles.
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My vehicles just get washed when it rains.
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And I do clean out the inside of the vehicle every once in a while.
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But I don't ever pay someone detail my car.
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Photo touch up.
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So this is something where if, if you have imperfections or if the photo isn't taken in good lighting, someone might put it on a computer and use Photoshop to do some photo touch ups.
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Sometimes we call this photoshopping, but I think the general term if a photographer is doing this is that they will touch up the photos.
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They are photo touch ups.
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So, so making small improvements to a photo by adjusting color, lighting or imperfections.
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So if you look at this photo on the far side, you can see the lighting isn't, is kind of harsh and the picture closer to me, the lighting is a little more soft.
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I think they've also used some sort of filter on his skin to make it look smoother.
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And I think his hair.
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Did they change his hair a little bit?
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It's hard to say.
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But basically skin smoothing, color correction, remove dust.
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They've made the picture look better.
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They have taken some time to touch up the photo.
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Photo restoration though is repairing and improving old or damaged photographs so they look clear and complete again.
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So we, we didn't have this done.
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I had a friend who knew how to do it.
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We took a lot of old photos.
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We digitized them.
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We actually took pictures with our phones.
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We took pictures of the pictures, and then they were able to, they didn't colorize them.
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This one is colorized.
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There's another word for you.
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So the original is black and white and the restored version is colorized.
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But they were able to remove imperfections that were on the photo because of age and do some correction on that.
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So that was very nice.
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So photo respirate, photo restoration, repairing and improving old or damaged photographs so they look clear and complete again.
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They did a good job on this one. That's pretty cool.
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A renovation.
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So the short form for this is reno.
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I'm going to do some renos on my house this summer.
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Or he's doing a Renault right now.
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And a renovation is the process of improving or updating a room, building, or space to make it newer or work better.
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So you can see here, by the way, I would have been really happy with the before kitchen.
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I don't know if I would have changed much, but the after definitely looks more modern.
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So often when people do a renovation, they will take a before picture.
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They will take a picture before, they do the renovation, and then they will take a picture after, and then you will see the difference.
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So a renovation, the process of improving or updating a room, building, or space to make it newer or work better.
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So Jen and I don't do a lot of renovations, but that does look nice, doesn't it?
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New floor, even.
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I'm not sure I like the gray cabinets, though.
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Now, you might be wondering, what is the difference between a renovation and a remodel?
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Technically, there is a difference, but we use the words interchangeably.
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So a remodel, changing the design or layout of a room or building create a different look or use.
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So someone might say this, we're doing a renovation this summer.
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Oh, what are you doing?
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Well, we're going to remodel our kitchen and remodel our bathroom.
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So in that sense, they are the same thing.
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I think a remodel more specifically refers to when you change how everything looks and you change maybe how some of it works.
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But I use the words interchangeably.
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Okay, so a renovation, you're changing something in your house so it looks better.
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Remodel, you're changing something in your house so it looks better.
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I, should read this again, though.
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A remodel, changing the design or layout of a room or building to create a different look or use cleaning your house.
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So sometimes people will take a, before and after photo when they're cleaning their house.
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Cleaning, of course, is removing dirt, mess, and clutter to make your home neat and organized.
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I need to do that in the room behind me.
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You can't see all of the messages because all of the mess is on this side of the camera.
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But I will at some point get to cleaning, up this room, maybe once the school year has ended.
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Decluttering.
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This is similar to cleaning, but Mostly it has to do with getting rid of unnecessary items to create a cleaner and more organized space.
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So cleaning is simply putting everything back where it's supposed to be.
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Maybe wiping things with a cloth and some cleaner, maybe mopping the floor.
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Whereas decluttering has two things that are happening.
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You are getting rid of things.
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Like you're thinking, okay, I don't need this anymore.
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And you get rid of it, you no longer have it.
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And then you're also organizing, so decluttering, getting rid of unnecessary items to create a cleaner and more organized space.
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They did a nice job on this closet.
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Our closets look a lot more like the before, and I wish they looked a lot more like the after.
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I think they bought some closet organizers, too.
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Like, there's nice baskets at the bottom.
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And then it looks like on the door, they put some shelves right on the door.
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That's kind of cool.
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I should do that in one of our closets.
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Refinishing, restoring the surface of furniture, floors, or objects to make them look new again.
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So if you have a hardwood floor, you might refinish your hardwood floor.
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You might sand it with sandpaper and then put stain and lacquer or whatever people put on floors.
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If you find an old dresser like this one, maybe you find an old dresser and it's made of really, really good wood, but it doesn't look great.
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You might decide that refinishing it is a good idea.
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So you're going to sand it and maybe paint it.
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In this case, it looks like they're.
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Is that the same dresser?
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It is the same dresser, yeah.
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It looks like they put feet on the bottom and they replaced all the handles and they painted it white.
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That's pretty nice.
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That's a nice dresser. I like the. The.
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I like the after a lot more than the before.
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But refinishing, restoring the surface of furniture, floors, or objects to make them look new again.
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Makeover. So a dramatic improvement in appearance, style, or condition.
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So when you get a makeover, you will have things about you that are changed.
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You might have your hair done differently.
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In this case, let's look at what has all happened here.
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So she has gotten a makeover.
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Obviously, her hair looks different, so she probably had her hair trimmed, and her hair looks a little more alive now.
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She's also, I think, wearing a bit more makeup.
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But have you noticed something? When you ever.
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You see pictures, before and after pictures, when someone gets a makeover, or when they've lost weight or when they're in shape, they're usually not smiling in the before and then they are smiling in the after.
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And people always just look better if they're smiling.
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So I think it's a little bit of a trick sometimes.
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But I, think what she's done is she's, she has a little bit more makeup on, she's smiling, she has had her hair done, she had a little bit of a makeover, so now she looks better.
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So a makeover, a dramatic improvement in appearance, style or condition, your vision, your ability to see clearly.
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So sometimes people can't see clearly and it's hard to take a before and after photo of this.
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But if you don't have glasses, when you look at things, it looks like the far picture, it's kind of blurry and not very colourful.
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Then after you start wearing glasses, it might look vibrant and it might be in focus.
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So you might describe it as, before I had glasses, everything was blurry.
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Before I had glasses, it was hard to read things.
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After I got glasses, I can now see clearly, everything is in focus and it's really, really nice.
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This is what happened to me with reading glasses.
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Like I slowly but surely realized that, oh, see, I can read my microphone says Maono.
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So, yeah, I can't read that now.
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So in order to read, I do need reading glasses.
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So before I realized that everything was blurry.
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And then after, everything was much easier to read.
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Your fluency.
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So you might have a, before and after fluency story, which is your ability to speak or use a language smoothly, naturally and confidently.
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So I got some images here.
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Maybe before you started watching YouTube videos to learn English, your speed was really low.
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Maybe you couldn't actually understand speakers at full speed, your accuracy when speaking was low and your confidence was really low.
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But after a couple years of watching English teachers on YouTube, your, your fluency is now really good.
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So your speed is awesome, your accuracy is better and your confidence is higher.
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Sorry, I got confused there because under this dial it should say speed, not after.
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So I think it got a little confused making the image.
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But yes, your fluency, that is your ability to speak or use a, language smoothly, naturally and confidently.
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You are fluent in your native language and you are looking to be fluent in the language you are learning.
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That is everyone's goal.
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Plastic surgery.
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So this is medical procedures that change or improve a person's appearance or repair physical damage.
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So when you have plastic surgery, a doctor actually, like it is a surgery, they will do things to make you look younger.
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Usually that's the goal, to look younger.
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Although you Might have plastic surgery after having an accident.
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Maybe you have an accident and you have a scar or some damage to your face that you would like to reduce or remove.
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You might then have plastic surgery.
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So medical procedures that change or improve a person's appearance or repair physical damage.
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So you can see here she has had, basically in English too, we sometimes say they had work done.
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So she probably had plastic surgery on her neck area.
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That's my guess.
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If she was smiling in the second photo, we would be more impressed with the plastic surgery.
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But again, plastic surgery or getting work done.
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So you, you might hear on a, on an American or Canadian TV show, I think he had work done or she had work done.
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So that means that they've had plastic surgery of some type.
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So once again, medical procedures that change or improve a person's appearance or repair physical damage.
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Dental work treatments or procedures done to repair, improve, or maintain your teeth.
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So here we have another before and after.
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So before you can see that this person's front teeth are chipped and they're not even.
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And then in the after photo, you can see that all of their teeth are very white and straight and the front two have been repaired.
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So this is, a before and after photo of dental work, treatments or procedures done to repair, improve, or maintain your teeth.
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Reupholstery.
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So that's a very hard word to say.
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I had to pause.
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Reupholstery.
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So upholstery, is putting fabric on furniture.
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And then reupholstery is putting fabric on old furniture, replacing or replace, replacing or repairing the fabric and padding on furniture to make it look new again.
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So if you found an old chair, you might decide that you want to make it look little more modern.
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And so you might decide you're going to do some reupholstery.
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Reupholstery. Did you get that?
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And so you would take all the fabric off, maybe take the padding out, and then you would redo it.
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Here you can see the wood of this chair has remained the same, although they may have refinished the wood and then reupholstered the chair.
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So possibly both of those things are happening there.
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But reupholstery, replacing or repairing the fabric and padding on furniture to make it look new again.
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I'll try to say the word slow, but I think I'm going to mess up the pronunciation. So it's.
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Here's the normal speed reupholstery.
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So the slow version would be reupholstery.
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I'm really mushing stuff together there.
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But that is how you would say it.
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Yard work, outdoor tasks like mowing, gardening, trimming and cleaning around a home.
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And you can see here this person went a step further.
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Rather than just cleaning up, they actually did some improvements.
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So they built looks like some raised beds.
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I keep pointing the wrong way today.
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Some raised beds.
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The fence is the same, but they built some raised beds, they put some gravel down.
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So they have a nice before and after photo of that yard work. Okay.
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There's also another thing similar to before and after and it's called then and now.
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So then and now is comparing how something or someone was in the past with how it is today.
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And this is normally after years of change.
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So you might see pictures like this on the Internet where they show a a street from a city from many, many years ago and the same street today.
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So here is a then and now of a, street.
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I'm not sure where the street is, but you can see in 1971 there were a lot of cars on the street.
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And today it's all bikes.
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So they must have decided that this is a car free zone, so only bikes and people walking are allowed.
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But here you have a then and now.
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1971, 2020.
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And then sometimes it is a neighborhood and sometimes it is a celebrity.
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So here we have a then and now picture of another neighborhood.
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You can see in a long time ago it is the same house.
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Yeah, I think it's the same house.
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You have to be careful with these then and now photos because sometimes it isn't the same.
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But you can see in the older picture there are no cars and in the newer picture there are cars.
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And then you might have a then and now picture of a celebrity.
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So here we have Matt Damon.
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You can see in the far picture he is much younger.
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This must be 30 years ago and then this is a more recent, photo.
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So this is a then and now of a, celebrity.
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So then and now comparing how something or someone was in the past with how it is today or how they are today.
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So a neighborhood, a celebrity.
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Sam.

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背景と文脈

この動画では、「前と後」について学ぶレッスンが行われました。講師は、特定の理由からこのトピックを選びました。数日前に見たタンポポが、最初は黄色く、その後白いふわふわの状態になったことから、前と後の変化について解説することにしたのです。日常会話や生活の中で、このフレーズは物事の変化を表すために非常に役立ちます。例えば、物や人が以前と比べてどう変わったかを示す際に使われます。

日常会話で使える5つのフレーズ

  • 「前と後」 - 物事の変化を示す基本的なフレーズ。
  • 「ビフォーアフター写真」 - 変化を視覚的に示すための写真。
  • 「体重を減らす」 - 健康的な食生活や運動を通じて体重を減らすプロセス。
  • 「体を整える」 - フィットネスや健康的な習慣を通じて身体を改善すること。
  • 「タンポポ」 - 特にこのレッスンのインスピレーションとなった植物。

段階的シャドーイングガイド

この動画の内容を効果的に学ぶためには、以下のステップをお勧めします。最初に視聴しながらリスニングを行い、その後、短いフレーズごとに繰り返し発音してみてください。

  1. 動画を最初から視聴し、講師の話す内容を全体的に把握します。
  2. 「前と後」というフレーズを意識し、言い回しに注目します。具体的な使用例に触れながら、理解を深めましょう。
  3. セクションごとに止めて、声に出して繰り返し、英語の発音を良くするための練習を行います。
  4. 自分のペースで内容を声に出して読み、shadow speechを活かした発音練習をします。
  5. 最後に、動画を再度流し、全体を通してスムーズに話せるようになるまで繰り返します。

これらの練習を通じて、英語スピーキング練習の向上に役立てることができます。日常の中で、「前と後」という状況を見つけたら、ぜひその変化を言語化してみてください。shadowing siteでの練習も加えれば、より効果的にスピーキングスキルを磨けます。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果if you look closer to me, you'll see
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've titled · I've never actually taken · has done
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas filled · isn't taken · is colorized
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるpeople who are · friend who knew · story, which is

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →