シャドーイング練習: Oxford, How Many Languages Do You Speak? - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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How many languages do you speak?
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How many languages do you speak?
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How many languages do you speak?
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How many languages do you speak?
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How many languages do you speak?
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How many languages are spoken here at Oxford?
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Let's ask the students and find out.
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How many languages do you speak currently?
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I speak two.
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What are they?
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English and Mandarin.
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And how did you learn both those languages?
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Well, English is a compulsory language back home where I'm from, which is Singapore.
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Mandarin is also compulsory because it's my mother tongue.
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So everyone has different languages based on their ethnicity back in Singapore.
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So because I'm Chinese, so I do Mandarin.
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And do you speak Mandarin with your family still?
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Nah, not really.
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Mostly with my grandparents, but my family,
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no, mostly we speak English.
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One.
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And what's that language?
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English.
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How did you learn English?
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My parents spoke it growing up,
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so I went to English school.
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It makes sense.
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And are your parents from the UK?
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My mum is, my dad's from Nigeria,
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but he moved here when he was 12.
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How many languages do you speak?
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I speak English and probably basic to intermediate French.
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Basic to intermediate French sounds really fun.
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Where did you learn French?
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I learned French in primary school.
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Firstly, it started in year six,
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so I was about 11.
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And then I carried on all throughout high school.
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And then I took it for A-levels,
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which is an advanced level from the ages of 16 to 18.
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How many languages do you speak?
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I speak English, I speak ancient Greek,
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I speak German, and I speak Spanish.
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Ancient Greek sounds really fascinating.
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All of those are fascinating,
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but can you tell us a bit more about ancient Greek
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and if you've had any experience exploring that at Oxford or in your recent academic studies?
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I got into speaking ancient Greek because,
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I mean, it seems crazy,
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you know, it's a dead language or whatever.
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But in reality, if you're going for language acquisition for ancient languages,
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and if you're like me,
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like I started taking ancient Greek my first year of college,
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it actually is very, very important to have every part of language acquisition plateaus,
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whether it's reading, writing, or speaking,
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or reading, composition, or speaking.
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So if you're ever stuck on either of those two,
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it's because you need the third.
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And just because it's a dead language doesn't mean you can't apply the third principle there.
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How many languages do each of you guys speak?
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I speak three languages, English, Hindi, and Telugu.
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I'm from India, so I speak Hindi,
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and Telugu is where the language of the state I'm from, Telangana.
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I also speak three languages,
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obviously English and then I'm from Mexico so I speak Spanish and I went to French school so I speak French.
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How many languages do you speak currently?
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I'm only really fluent in English.
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I speak some Spanish, a really tiny bit of Japanese and Chinese,
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but I wouldn't say I'm fluent in those three languages.
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I speak 2.5.
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So English and Hindi are one and one,
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and a 0.25 to Sanskrit.
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That's really cool.
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So how did you learn each of those?
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Spanish, I first went to some classes in India,
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and then I got this Chrome extension called Toukin.
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Whenever you did a Google search or you were on any website,
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it would replace some of the words on the web page with Spanish words so you learn from context.
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Sanskrit I'm just beginning to learn.
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What I'm doing is watching this YouTube channel called the Sanskrit channel.
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They go through old books,
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explain the meanings and Sanskrit.
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How many languages do you speak?
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One and a half.
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Which are the one and a half?
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Spanish.
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And English I assume.
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English and Spanish.
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And how did you learn each of those languages?
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Well, I was born in England,
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so I've grown up speaking that.
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And then Spanish, I did it for A-Level.
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And then I've done a couple of language courses on it since coming to Oxford.
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I really like the way it sounds.
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And then it's really fun to speak,
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even though I can't roll my R's.
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I think it's so cool to know another language and Spanish is a great sounding one.
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If you guys could each wave a magic wand and become fluent in one additional language,
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what language would you choose?
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I would go for Japanese.
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Japanese, why Japanese?
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Yeah, beautiful language great culture love the food yeah definitely i would say chinese
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or arabic because those are the hardest languages to learn
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so it's that at the top
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and slowly he kind of moved downwards yeah exactly i i want to go for a latin language
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which would be easier for me just japanese would be impossible
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at this point is portuguese a latin language yeah yeah portuguese
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and italian like i can pretty much understand italian fairly well
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and portuguese as well so yeah i'd like to do chinese
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because it's the hardest also
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so many people speak chinese be pretty useful the phonetics are quite different to anything I'm used to.
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I felt a really strong sense of connection to Japan growing up.
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I traveled there a number of times,
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lived there four months when I was four years old.
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So many of my first memories are from Japan.
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Do you have any that you hold fondly?
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Honestly, there are some smells that you only smell in Japan.
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I can't describe it right now,
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but it would have to be that actually.
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Japanese homes are very different from Western homes.
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Like there are no beds, for example.
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You sleep on a tatami,
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which is basically like a little futon or a mattress directly on the floor.
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They don't have traditional bathtubs in Japan or Western bathtubs.
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Like you have like a giant,
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it kind of looks like a hot tub more than a bathtub.
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Mm-hmm.
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And the amazing food, obviously.
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Probably choose Portuguese.
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And also I heard like Spanish people can understand you as well
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so I feel like it wouldn't be as hard to learn Spanish from that.
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Plus I really like Brazil culturally.
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I think it's really interesting.
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I love the music culture there.
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I'd want to go there one day.
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I've never actually been but I think it'd be a good place.
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I feel like French would be most useful.
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France?
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Yeah.
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Why France?
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I live really close to it and also my mum speaks French
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so So it'd be nice to take little trips to France with that.
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I really would like to have a biblical Hebrew because biblical Hebrew is somewhat different,
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I've been told, grammatically from the modern Hebrew that spoke in Israel today.
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I mean, it's a classical language for sure.
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There's a lot of detail.
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There's like cantillations in Hebrew that help you understand how to recite it,
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how to sing it.
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It's very similar to ancient Greek with the accentuation and the rhythms in the meter.
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It's just overall like a very information rich language and not to mention the mythological aspects of it.
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German.
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I think it's useful and like a lot of like the languages in Europe,
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especially in Switzerland and Scandinavia,
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some roots are from Germanic languages,
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so I think it would be quite useful as a language to learn.
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If you could teach us a word in a non-English language that you know.
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Thank you, I guess that's also a really useful word which is Csie.
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Csie.
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Yeah, you got it.
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I like buddhi.
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It's the same word from which we get Buddha, Gautam Buddha, like Buddhism.
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Because Buddha means the awakened one or the enlightened one.
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And Buddha is just a certain type of intelligence that your brain contains that becomes active when you're enlightened,
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when you're the Buddha.
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Does it have a direct translation in English?
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So I think Buddha means awake.
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Buddha probably doesn't have a direct translation in English because all of the faculties,
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so Sanskrit has a lot of words for different aspects of the mind and they just have sentence-like translations.
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I would say buddhi is just deep awareness.
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I would go with itadakimasu which is the Japanese word for bon appetit.
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And use that whenever you're about to eat?
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Yes, yeah exactly.
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So every time you sit down for a meal, you say itadakimasu.
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I would like to teach Hindi because most of Indians speak Hindi.
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You just go up to someone and say kaise ho which means how are you.
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Kaise ho.
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Kaise ho, yes.
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Wow, I like that.
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Okay, then I'm gonna do something in Spanish.
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I'm gonna go with Viva Mexico,
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which means we're at Mexico.
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Yeah, very selfish there.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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Vive la France also.
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So yeah, there you go, there you go.
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I like the word mignon in French.
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It means cute.
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Mignon.
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Mignon.
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And it's kind of nice to say as well.
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I like the word aitor in Greek.
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Aida, tau, omicron, rho.
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Aitor is one of the Greek words for heart.
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Yeah, for heart.
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But fascinatingly enough, the Greeks never,
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ever mentioned the heartbeat until the 4th century BC.
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Prixagoras of Kos, C-O-S, is the first person to mention it in a medical text.
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Of all Homer, all Hippocratic writings too, right?
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So medical writings.
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Nobody ever mentions and they're big cyclical people.
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They never mention the heartbeat.
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So I like eotor because it's one of these many,
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many words that the Greeks describe the chest, the heart.
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Do you think it's still important for people to study languages today?
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Oh yeah, definitely.
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Languages are the way we communicate.
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Super useful if you know.
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The more languages you know,
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the more people you can communicate with.
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That's the best, yeah.
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I think language learning can be so fun and so rewarding.
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Everyone should give it a shot.
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I think it,
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helps you realize how flexible your mind is
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and how much you can change the way you think just by changing the words that you use.
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And I do think that people should do that.
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I think that it is very important to learn other languages because when you travel to places like Japan,
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you realize how few people actually speak English.
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And sometimes Google Translate really does not come to the rescue, actually.
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There are still like big barriers when it comes to talking to people.
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I think so definitely.
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I feel like if you go to like Poland or like Sweden,
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then you start speaking at least saying phrases and stuff.
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I know a lot of people get really appreciative of that,
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that you've actually cut the effort in.
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It can just be good for a general connection.
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This is a personal mission for us all.
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I think it's crucial
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that you think of language as a key to help perhaps unlock parts of yourself that maybe you don't understand fully.
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Learning a language is very important because it's more than the language.
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It's about the culture itself because usually languages also culture shape languages and languages shape culture.
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So I think that way is super important.
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and the business school has been so nice
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and I don't know how to say it sometimes it could get overwhelming
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but 99% of the times it's just a beautiful experience we
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have people from 60 different countries in our cohort yeah
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and then we're all so close to each other as a cohort
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so I think this experience I won't get anywhere else English is not my first language I wouldn't be here
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if I didn't know it so yeah life-changing absolutely and yeah it's It's undescribable.
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The whole Oxford experience is just very magical.
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We're here in Merton College,
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one of the oldest, if not the oldest.
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I would say the oldest.
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There's two other colleges fighting for it.
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This college was built in 1264,
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one of the best Oxford colleges.
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If any of y'all ever come to the University of Oxford,
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do visit Merton College, the best and the oldest.
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So yeah, there you go.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、オックスフォードでの学生たちにインタビューすることで、言語についての会話を経験します。具体的には、どの言語を話すか、どうやってそれらの言語を学んだかについて学びます。この内容を通して、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させることができるでしょう。また、英語シャドーイングのテクニックを使って、自分自身の発音やリズムを改善することにもつながります。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 言語 (language) - 人々がコミュニケーションをとるために使うシステム。
- 母国語 (mother tongue) - 生まれた時から使っている言語。
- 学ぶ (learn) - 知識やスキルを習得すること。
- 経験 (experience) - 特定の事柄を通じて得られる知識。
- フランス語 (French) - 世界で広く使われている言語のひとつ。
- 古代ギリシャ語 (ancient Greek) - 死語になったが、今でも学術的な興味がある言語。
- 基本的 (basic) - 知識やスキルの初歩的なレベル。
練習のコツ
この動画のスピードとトーンに合わせてシャドーイングを行う際のポイントは、まずセリフをよく聞いて理解することです。学生たちの声は自然でリズミカルなので、初めての方でも取り組みやすいでしょう。ゆっくりと音声を追いかけ、先に進む前に各フレーズを繰り返してみてください。その際、自分の発音を録音して後で聞き返すことも非常に効果的です。
シャドーイングを行う際は、shadowspeakやshadow speakのテクニックを活用することで、より自然な発音が身につきます。特に、英語シャドーイングを行う"shadowing site"を活用することで、他の言語にも挑戦する際に役立つでしょう。自信を持って様々な言語を話せるように、この練習を繰り返し行ってください。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。