シャドーイング練習: Oxford Read and Discover Level 3 – Your Five Senses - Read along with highlighted text - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Oxford Read and Discover Level 3 Your 5 Senses by Robert Quinn
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Read by Walter Lewis Published and Copyright Oxford University Press 2010 Introduction
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You have five different senses.
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They give you lots of information about the world around you.
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Sight.
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You see things with your eyes.
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Hearing.
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You hear things with your ears.
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Smell.
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You smell things with your nose.
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Taste.
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You taste things with your tongue.
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Touch.
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You touch and feel things with your skin.
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What are these people doing?
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Which senses are they using?
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Discover!
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Now read and discover more about your five senses.
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Chapter 1.
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Your Sense of Sight Your sense of sight lets you see people and objects around you.
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It also lets you read books, look at photos, and watch television.
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Your sense of sight helps to keep you safe, too.
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When you cross the street, you can watch for traffic.
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You can see when the traffic lights are green, yellow, or red.
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You can see because your eyes detect light.
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Light can come from the sun or from a lamp.
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It can also reflect off things around you.
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You can't see anything when it's very dark because there's no light.
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Discover White light contains all the colors of the rainbow.
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You can see this with a prism.
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It breaks white light into separate colors.
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Chapter 2 A Closer Look Look at one of your eyes in a mirror.
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The white part is the sclera, and the colored part is the iris.
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The small black spot in the center is the pupil.
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The pupil is a hole that lets light into the eye.
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When it's dark, your pupils open to let more light in.
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Your eyelids and eyelashes protect your eyes from dust and dirt.
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Your eyelids also keep light out.
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Light reflects off an object.
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The light then enters the eye and goes through a lens.
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This lens focuses the light on the retina at the back of the eye.
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It makes a picture of the object on the retina.
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The retina has millions of optic cells.
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They detect light and colors.
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The optic nerve collects the information and takes it to the brain.
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Discover!
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Cameras have lenses too what other things have lenses
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chapter 3 your sense of hearing your sense of hearing helps you in many ways
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you can hear the telephone when it rings and listen to people
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when they talk to you you can listen to your favorite
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music too your ears also help you to locate sounds you can hear
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when sounds come from the right or the left then you can follow the sound by turning your head
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You can hear lots of different sounds.
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Some things make loud sounds, like a motorcycle or a jet plane.
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Other things make soft sounds, like a clock ticking or wind chimes blowing in the wind.
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Some things make high sounds, like a whistle or a flute.
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Other things make very low sounds, like a tuba or a big bass drum.
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Chapter 4 Inside Your Ear Sounds are vibrations in the air that your ears can detect.
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First, the vibrations go into your ear canal.
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Then, your eardrum vibrates.
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Behind your eardrum, there are three small bones called ossicles.
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They also vibrate.
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Next to the ossicles, there's a spiral tube called the cochlea.
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It detects vibrations from the ossicles.
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Then the auditory nerve collects the information and takes it to your brain.
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This is how you hear.
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The ossicles are the smallest bones in your body.
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This is how small they are.
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Some people don't hear well.
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Sometimes they wear a hearing aid to make sounds louder.
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Other people have a cochlear implant.
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The implant detects sounds with a microphone.
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Then it sends electrical signals to the cochlea inside the ear.
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Chapter 5.
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Your sense of smell.
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Your nose lets you smell things.
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Some things smell good, like pizza or fresh cookies.
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The yummy smells tell you they are probably good to eat.
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Flowers and perfume often smell good, too.
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What other things smell good to you? Can you eat them?
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Yes.
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Some things smell bad, like food waste or bad eggs.
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Yuck!
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Your nose tells you they aren't good to eat.
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They can make you very sick your nose tells you about other dangers too
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when there's a fire you can smell the smoke
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and call for help poisonous chemicals often smell bad your nose This tells you they are dangerous.
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Discover!
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Skunks can spray a liquid that smells terrible.
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They use it for protection.
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Chapter 6 How Your Nose Works Particles are clouds of tiny particles in the air,
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like smoke or perfume.
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When you breathe, these particles go into your nose through your nostrils.
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Then they go up into your nasal passages.
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When something smells good, you open your nostrils wider.
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When something smells bad, you wrinkle your nose.
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This closes your nostrils so the bad smell can't get in.
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You have about five million olfactory cells in your nasal passages.
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These cells can detect thousands of different smells.
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Your olfactory nerve collects all the information and then takes it to your brain.
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Your brain recognizes familiar smells and remembers new smells for the future.
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Discover!
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Bears have very sensitive noses.
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Their sense of smell is about 2,000 times better than ours.
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They use their sense of smell to find food.
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Chapter 7.
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Your Sense of Taste Your sense of taste is very important.
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It lets you enjoy the different tastes of your food.
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Your tongue can detect sweet, sour, salty, savory, and bitter tastes.
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Ice cream tastes sweet because we make it with lots of sugar.
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Some foods, like honey, are naturally sweet.
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Lemon juice and natural yogurt taste sour.
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We can add sugar or honey to make them taste sweeter.
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Food tastes salty when it has lots of salt.
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Many people add salt to foods like popcorn or french fries.
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Foods like meat and cheese have a savory taste called umami.
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This is a Japanese word.
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Coffee tastes bitter, so many people add sugar to make it sweet.
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Orange peel is also bitter, but we can make it into sweet marmalade.
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Chapter 8 On Your Tongue Do you know how your sense of taste works?
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Look at your tongue.
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Can you see lots of little pink bumps?
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Those bumps are your taste buds.
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When you touch food with your tongue, your taste buds detect all the tastes.
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Then your gustatory nerves take the information to your brain.
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Your tongue has about 10,000 taste buds.
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Most of them are at the front, back, and sides of your tongue.
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Your taste buds get old quickly, so your tongue needs to grow new ones.
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It only takes two weeks to replace all your taste buds.
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Discover!
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Your senses of taste and smell work together.
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That's why you can't taste your food very well when you have a cold.
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Chapter 9.
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Your Sense of Touch Your skin gives you information about the things that you touch.
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You can feel temperature, so you know when things are hot or cold.
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This helps to keep you safe.
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You don't want to burn yourself.
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You can also feel the temperature of the air around you, so you know when to put on warm or cool clothes.
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You can feel different textures.
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Some things feel hard, like rocks.
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Other things feel soft, like feathers.
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Some things feel rough, like sandpaper.
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Other things feel smooth, like the surface of glass.
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Discover!
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Some people can't see well, but they can read Braille books.
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Braille is a code of bumps that you feel with your fingers.
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Chapter 10 Under Your Skin There are millions of nerve endings under your skin.
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They detect temperature and textures.
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Then they send the information to your brain.
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Your face, neck, hands, and feet are very sensitive.
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They have more nerve endings than other parts of your body.
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Discover!
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Your nerve endings don't work very well when they are cold.
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That's why your nose feels numb on cold winter days.
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Your nerve endings also protect you when you hurt yourself.
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They send pain signals to your brain.
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The pain doesn't feel good, but it tells your brain that you are in danger.
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Your senses give you information about the world around you.
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They also help to keep you safe.
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which senses are the most important to you and why
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このレッスンについて
このビデオでは、「五感」についての英語の文章を読みながら、リーディングとスピーキングの練習ができます。目や耳などの感覚に関する単語や表現を学ぶとともに、自然な英語のリズムやアクセントを体得することが目標です。特に、shadow speech（シャドースピーチ）の練習に最適で、文章の流れに合わせて声を出すことで、発音やイントネーションの向上が期待できます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- senses：感覚。「five senses」で「五感」を表します。
- retina：網膜。目の奥にある光を感知する部分です。
- optic nerve：視神経。網膜から脳へ情報を送る神経です。
- prism：プリズム。白光を虹の色に分解する光学器具です。
- detect：感知する。「eyes detect light」で「目が光を感知する」となります。
練習のコツ
このビデオのスピードはゆっくりで、明瞭な発音が特徴です。shadowing（シャドーイング）の練習をする際は、まずビデオを1文ずつ聞きながら、すぐ後に同じように話すことから始めましょう。これにより、英語のリズムとイントネーションを自然に身につけることができます。
特に、「Light reflects off an object.」のような文では、単語間のつながり（リンキング）に注意してください。「reflects off」がひとつの塊のように聞こえるのは、子音と母音が自然につながっているからです。shadow speakの練習では、このような細かな部分も再現することが重要です。
また、shadowing siteを利用して、自分の声を録音してビデオと比較することもおすすめです。発音の違いやリズムのずれを確認することで、より効果的に練習ができます。繰り返し練習することで、徐々に自然な英語の発話ができるようになります。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。