シャドーイング練習: 【PODCAST HSK4-5】Phát âm chuẩn bắt nguồn từ việc nghe chuẩn《标准的发音，始于标准的听力》| An Khả Hy - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hello everyone, welcome to our podcast.
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Here, let's relax together...
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Learn a foreign language naturally and effectively.
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Many people are learning Chinese.
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Or when learning other foreign languages Everyone hopes to have perfect pronunciation.
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You speak very nicely.
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Very fluent, like a native speaker.
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But reality tells us, This is truly a high mountain that is not easy to climb.
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Most learners practice intonation when Everyone will encounter difficulties.
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And often because of my own pronunciation And feel insecure.
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We often share a common feeling: I'm not being nice.
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My pronunciation is not standard.
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What I say sounds very different to native speakers.
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So, what exactly is the real obstacle?
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Why haven't we achieved what we expected?
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How about we make our point clear?
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Today, let's break it down step by step.
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Let's look at some of the core reasons that cause this problem.
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First, you need to understand: Standard pronunciation It didn't start with the mouth.
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It starts with the ears.
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Many people have a good grasp of grammar.
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The vocabulary is also very large.
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But as soon as he opened his mouth to speak...
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Native speakers still can't understand.
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Or you might think their accent is too strong.
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main reason It's not actually about our tongues.
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Or is there any difference between their mouths and those of foreigners?
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It's not because "our ears haven't heard correctly yet." If the ears cannot distinguish sounds It's impossible to pronounce a sound accurately with your mouth.
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Why is it said that "hearing is the mother of pronunciation"?
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What is the natural essence of language learning?
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Let's first look at how children learn to speak: When they were learning to speak They won't learn the alphabet first.
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They won't learn the rules first.
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They just listened, and kept listening.
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The brain automatically records the sound.
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Then imitate it.
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The same applies to learning a foreign language.
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Your ears must first become "sensitive".
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When your ears have become accustomed to the intonation of native speakers, Speech speed and connected speech patterns The tongue and mouth will automatically follow suit and imitate.
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Go and adjust it.
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In terms of design, the human brain Information is first received through hearing.
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Only then can it be translated into language and spoken.
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But when learning a foreign language, We often get this order backwards.
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Learn to read first, learn to write first.
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Therefore, deviations can easily occur.
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When you listen to Chinese, English, or Korean, I feel that many of the voices are "almost the same".
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The sound you made It will only be "more or less".
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If you can't hear a clear difference You'll never be able to pronounce it correctly.
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It's not a problem with the mouth.
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It's a problem with the ears.
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Listening is input.
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It's described as output.
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Without high-quality input, There can be no good output.
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The relationship between the ear, brain, and mouth first step: The ear first receives the sound and then transmits the signal to the brain.
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Step Two: The brain tries to distinguish "what this sound is".
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How is it different from another sound?
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Step 3: The brain then directs the muscles of the mouth, The tongue and vocal cords produce similar sounds.
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If the first and second steps were wrong...
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I didn't hear it correctly.
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The third step will definitely be wrong as well.
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When you can't hear clearly The brain will then remember the incorrect sound patterns.
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The mouth can only follow this pattern of being "misheard".
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Say the wrong thing out loud.
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A very common misconception: Learning pronunciation using "theory" Many people start by learning: IPA Phonetic Symbols Lip shape diagram A video teaching you how to position your tongue But the most important step was overlooked: Listen to a lot of music first.
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It's like learning to sing.
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If you haven't listened to a song repeatedly You simply cannot sing it.
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The pronunciation is the same.
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It is not a mechanical skill.
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It is the ability to imitate sounds.
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And if you want to imitate You must first listen to it very thoroughly.
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Difficulties encountered when "not hearing accurately" 1. The phenomenon of "translating foreign language sounds into native language sounds".
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When we encounter a new word, It's easy to subconsciously associate this sound...
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Fit it into the Vietnamese pronunciation you are familiar with.
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This is a very common mistake.
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Because our ears are "translating" the sounds of foreign languages, Instead of accepting a completely new voice.
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2. Unable to hear stress and intonation.
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Pronunciation is not just about pronouncing each letter correctly.
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It also includes stress, intonation, and linking.
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If you don't listen carefully, Your speech will become very flat, like chanting scriptures.
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Or the accent is misplaced.
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Even if every word is read very clearly, Those who listen will still find it difficult to understand.
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Because the "melody" is wrong.
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When a native speaker listens to you, It's not just about listening to a single note, right?
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What they are listening to is: Sentence rhythm accent position intonation Connections between words These things can only be learned by "listening".
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Books can't teach you that.
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Even a phonetic chart can't teach it.
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Only your ears can learn it.
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Practical methods to improve pronunciation How to "hear accurately" So how can one "predict accurately"?
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first step: Choose audio or video of native speaker pronunciation.
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Prioritize listening to native speakers.
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Instead of listening to Vietnamese people read foreign languages Even if their pronunciation is already very good, This will affect thinking patterns and language responses.
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This has a very critical impact.
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1. Receiving sound at "standard frequencies" Every language has its own unique sound frequencies.
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And syllable system.
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Native speakers are born with a natural intonation.
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Accents and rhythm.
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Listen more to native speakers.
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It can make the brain Gradually become familiar with this "musicality of language".
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Avoid being constantly influenced by your native language's pronunciation system.
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2. Learn natural linking and tone sandhi.
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In real-life communication Native speakers often link words together and elide sounds.
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Or a change in voice may occur.
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For example, the tone changes in Chinese.
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When Vietnamese people read foreign languages...
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They often pronounce each word very separately.
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Or read it according to the rules in the book.
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People who learn in this way, once they enter a real environment...
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It's very easy I can't recognize those words that I've clearly learned.
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3. Absorb the culture and context behind the language The voices of native speakers carry the essence of life.
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From how they express emotions through tone of voice, To use colloquial words and common expressions, It's all contained in sound.
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Listen to standard native language pronunciation.
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It's not just the "shell" of language learning.
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It's about learning the "soul" of a language.
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And the correct usage context.
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This is precisely why In all the videos on this YouTube channel, I always prioritize voice-overs by native speakers.
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Or use Chinese intonation Very standard Chinese AI technology To generate sound.
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Instead of reading it myself, Or use a Vietnamese voice.
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I hope to create a A more immersive language environment that closely resembles a real-life setting.
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Let everyone's ears start from the beginning You will come into contact with the most authentic The most relatable, everyday sounds.
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When you consistently train yourself using standard recordings In the future, we will transition to real-life communication.
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It wouldn't be a "shock".
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It will become a very natural continuation.
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Step Two: Build a "sound dictionary" in your mind Before you even open your mouth to say a certain word, Listen to it several times first.
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Use dictionaries with pronunciation as much as possible, and listen to audio recordings.
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See how native speakers say it.
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A simple principle: Listen to it at least 3-5 times.
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First, close your eyes.
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To clearly "hear" this voice in one's mind Then start speaking.
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Step 3: Practice shadowing.
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This is a very effective method.
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Listen to a short demonstration audio clip.
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Then it immediately repeats like a tape recorder.
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Try to imitate the other person's speaking speed.
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Tone of voice, even emotions.
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Breakdown by capability: If the whole passage is too long or too difficult It doesn't matter, You can cut it into small pieces.
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Depending on your skill level, Start by repeating phrases of 3-5 words.
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Then gradually transition to complete short sentences.
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To imitate to the greatest extent possible: The point isn't how long you can speak.
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But in this short segment, How well you can imitate it.
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From the location of breathing to the intonation of the voice, They all try to be as close as possible to native speakers.
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Practice this short section repeatedly.
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Continue until your oral muscles get used to this rhythm.
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Step 4: Record the audio and self-check.
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After you finish speaking, record your voice.
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Then compare it with the original audio.
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At this moment, your ears act like a "judge".
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They can hear the difference between your pronunciation and the standard pronunciation.
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Once your ear has become "accurate" Correcting pronunciation can be done very quickly.
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Pronunciation is not a capability of the mouth.
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It's the ability of the ears.
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To speak well, you must first listen well; To speak accurately, you must first listen accurately.
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Don't attribute the problem to "not having talent".
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Instead, you need to train your ears.
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They have become more sensitive to new sounds.
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Make listening a daily habit: Listen to music, watch movies, listen to the news, Communicate with foreigners.
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be patient.
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It takes time to "retrain" your ears.
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But once your ears are truly familiar with this sound...
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Your mouth will naturally say it out loud.
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Everything starts with "listening".
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Open your heart, open your ears.
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You will find that, Speaking a foreign language will become easier and easier.
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It's becoming more and more natural.
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Finally, I'd like to leave you with this message: Strive for progress, not perfection.
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We tried our best to listen carefully.
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Do Shadowing In order to move towards Advance with pronunciation as pleasant as a native speaker's.
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But, We should also allow for some minor deviations.
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Standard pronunciation is the goal.
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But don't let excessive perfectionism...
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It will become an obstacle for you.
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Did you know?
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Even among native speakers, They also all have different regional accents.
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Since that's the case, Why put pressure on ourselves to be "absolutely perfect"?
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Accept these small mistakes with equanimity.
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Adjust gradually within your capabilities.
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After all, the essence of language is communication.
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When you are able to express your thoughts and feelings The other party will understand what you mean.
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This in itself is a success.
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If your goal Not engaged in broadcasting or hosting A highly specialized field Don't make it sound like you "must say it very nicely".
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It becomes a psychological burden.
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We practice, It's to be better than you were yesterday.
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Pursuing good pronunciation is an interesting journey.
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But don't put pressure on yourself because of this.
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Please strive to improve every day.
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And don't forget to enjoy learning through a new language.
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The joy of connecting with others.
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The true meaning of language It aims to help people understand each other better.
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Thank you for listening to today's blog.
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If this podcast episode changed your perspective on foreign language learning Then you are ready.
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Start a new journey A natural, return-to-essence An inspiring language learning journey.
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If you are learning Chinese, Or any foreign language, But I always feel like I haven't made any progress despite studying for a long time.
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Still struggling to find a suitable method Then you definitely shouldn't miss this video series!
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Here, We will share concise and to-the-point content.
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Point out common problems and mistakes when learning a foreign language.
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at the same time, You will also explore like a child Methods of natural language acquisition This is the most correct way to conquer any language.
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The most efficient route.
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Follow us, Make foreign language learning easy Natural, and full of inspiration!
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If you find the content helpful Feel free to share this with your friends who are learning a foreign language.
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See you next time!
このビデオでスピーキング練習をする理由
このポッドキャストでは、言語学習の自然で効果的な方法に焦点を当てています。多くの学習者が母国語のスピーカーのように流暢に話すことを望んでいますが、実際にはそれは簡単な道ではありません。特に英語スピーキング練習では、発音が他のスピーカーとどのように異なるかを把握することが重要です。このビデオを使用することで、英語のリスニングとスピーキングのリンクを強化し、理解を深めることができます。実際にシャドーイングを行うことで、耳を鍛え、自然な発音やイントネーションを身につけることができるのです。
文法と表現の文脈
- リスニングの重要性: スピーカーは、「聴くことは発音の母である」と述べています。この強調は、英語の発音を良くするためには、まず耳をしっかりと育てる必要があることを示しています。
- 模倣すること: 子どもたちが言葉を習得する過程を例に挙げ、反復的なリスニングがいかに重要かを説明しています。このアプローチは、英語シャドーイングにも同じく適用可能です。
- 発音と理解の関係: 「発音は口から始まらず、耳から始まる」というスピーカーの主張は、発音の向上を図る上での重要な基盤です。
一般的な発音の罠
ビデオの中で、特定の音やアクセントが言語学習者にとって難しいことに言及しています。例えば、英語では「r」と「l」の音は多くの日本語話者にとって混同されることが多いです。また、連音や音のつながりも意識することが求められます。このような発音のトラップを理解し、実際にシャドーイングを行うことで、自然な発音を目指しましょう。しっかりとした耳を持つことが、成功の鍵となります。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。