シャドーイング練習: POV: Você Entrou no BOPE para Combater o Crime e Virou Miliciano - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Level 1.
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Juramento You have 22 years and already killed 3 people before completing the first year of BOP.
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It's not the number that keeps you up, it's the facilitation.
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The first time you fell, the second time you didn't fell.
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The third time you were already thinking about the report that would be done later.
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Your instructor said that it was like, that the course exists just for this, to transform the reflex of hesitating into the act.
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You believe?
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Believe.
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The problem is that nobody told you what happens when the hesitation goes away from the time.
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But this is more late.
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First, how did you get here?
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You were born in Campo Grande, the west of the river.
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It's not a favela, it's not asfalto rich.
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It's the middle term that the Brazilian Brazilian people know well.
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Rua com buraco, escola sem professor, posto de saúde com fila de 4 horas.
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E, do outro lado da avenida, o tráfico funcionando como relógio suíço.
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Sem buraco, sem fila, sem espera.
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Seu pai era cabo da PM.
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Morreu numa abordagem de rotina quando você tinha 11 anos.
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Tiroteio em Bangu.
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Nome no muro do batalhão.
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Foto pequena no corredor que ninguém olha.
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Sua mãe ficou com você e sua irmã mais nova and with a pension that didn't pay the whole rent.
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So she was going to clean the house in Barra da Tijuca three times per week.
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You grew up knowing that you were a police officer.
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Not by pride, but by logic.
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It was the only universe that you understood.
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Fada, hierarchy, the idea that there was a right side and that your father died.
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Aos 18, you entered for PM.
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Aos 23, you got a job in CO and SP.
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De 84 candidates, 11 came to the end.
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You were one of them.
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Level 2.
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A fada preta.
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Your mother was in the school.
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She cried before you put a boina.
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Not of pride, but of fear.
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She knew what that meant.
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She saw your father's uniform on a box.
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You said that it was different.
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That the BOP was another thing.
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That you were more prepared.
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That the training was the best of the country.
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She didn't believe in anything.
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You believed for her.
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Your first year as a operator was exactly what the course promised.
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Operations in the Complex of the Aleman, in Jacarezinho, in the City of Deus.
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You entered in Beco, which normal car didn't enter.
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You took a shot with a gun in a third of the afternoon, as if it was expedient.
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You went to the battle, you had the report, you slept four hours, you started again.
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The salary was 4.200 reais, less than half of the traffic manager you helped learn in two days.
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You knew that because he said during the driving process.
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He said it was not a professional, but the number was in the head.
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Level 3.
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What the system does.
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Two years of BOP.
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You already had seen the pattern.
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You got information of intelligence.
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Operating.
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Autorized.
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You and your team were planning three days planning the entrance, routes, contingencies.
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They were in the right place, doing everything right.
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They were in the right place, they were in the right place, they were in the right place.
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In the following week, half of the prison was in the street.
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Not for a fuga, but for judicial decision.
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Audit of custody, flagrant with technical technical, a car car that the trafficked could pay and the state didn't able to rebate.
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You learned to not complain.
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Reclamar alto was to be transferred to the administrative, which was a way to be buried alive in the institution.
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But something was getting clear with the time.
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Not only the judges.
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Not only the judicial judicial system.
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There was something bad inside the entire operation.
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Information was running before the team entered.
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Alvo that was going to be 48 hours before the operation.
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Carga que evaporava no meio da rota quando a escolta era de outros batalhões.
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Você começou a observar.
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Era o tipo de coisa que o BOPE te ensina.
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Padrão de comportamento.
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Anomalia.
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O que não bate.
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3 meses observando.
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Você chegou numa conclusão que não queria chegar.
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O vazamento vinha de dentro.
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Você levou para o seu comandante.
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Ele te ouviu, anotou, falou que ia investigar.
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6 weeks later, the subtenant you suspected was transferred to Barra da Tijuca.
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The guy won the promo.
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It was the first time you really understood what your father never had chance to teach you.
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The institution protects the institution.
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You are a piece.
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When a piece is involved, she is moved.
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When you insist on it, she is involved.
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You are quiet. For now.
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4. The price of honestness.
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You have 31 years and you've already lost 4 friends.
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Not 4 friends.
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4 friends of the real.
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Those who know your name of war.
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Those who have taken your flanches without you needing to ask.
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Those who you call at 2 in the morning when your head doesn't stop and they attend without complaining.
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4. 4.
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4. 4.
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I'm talking about sacrifice and honor.
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Four viúvas that you looked at the eye without saying anything that would be worth anything.
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The fifth partner didn't die.
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He left.
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Cabo Silveira, eight years old, the best shooter of your team.
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On a Sunday morning, he arrived at the battle, gave the gun, gave the gun,
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gave the gun, signed the transfer to the administrative and went home without explaining anything to anyone.
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Three weeks later, you discovered why.
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He was devendo 28 mil reais of financing to a apartment in Cosmos.
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That he got when the wife was married to the second son, and the salary didn't close the month.
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Then the apartment suffered a lagamento.
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The bank didn't negotiate, the parcel went up and someone offered a exit.
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It was not traffic.
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It was police.
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They didn't ask much.
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Just to be able to get a call when the operation was marked for the West.
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One call.
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Sometimes, it's not that.
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Just silence at the right time.
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The Silverman was three months in this agreement before not to stop.
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But you didn't call him.
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You wanted to julgar, but you didn't.
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Because you knew exactly how much cost that apartment cost.
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You knew exactly what was 4.200 reais trying to pay parcela, supermarket, school of children, and a mother-in-law.
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The math didn't close for anyone who was honest.
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And for the first time, you got this question in mind in a way that you couldn't push for a contest.
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Honest to whom?
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To a system that promoted the guy that sold information?
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To a court that was in 48 hours whom you risked life to find?
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To a institution that paid 4.200 reais for you to enter in a vehicle with a gun
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while the manager of a vehicle earned this value in a turn?
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The question was not a good answer.
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Only answers that were different.
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Level 5.
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O primeiro contato.
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Foi numa operação na Zona Oeste que você conheceu o Major Adriano.
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Não era o nome verdadeiro.
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Ninguém chamava pelo nome verdadeiro.
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Mas todo mundo sabia quem era.
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Ex-Bop.
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12 anos de tropa.
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Tinha saído na época em que você ainda era soldado.
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Na rua, comandava um esquema de milícia que controlava gás, TV a cabo clandestina e transporte alternativo em quatro bairros de Campo Grande.
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A operação não era contra ele.
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It was against a traffic cell that had tried to expand to the area.
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You were called as a reforcer because the intelligence was a heavy gun.
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Adriano appeared in the end, not armed, not a mess.
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He got a mineral water gel in a 30 degrees in the street
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and offered to you while you were waiting for the IML to arrive.
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You accepted.
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He was with a pain.
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It was just water.
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He didn't ask anything.
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He didn't ask anything.
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He talked about the operation, about the traffic in the area, about how his police kept his community in order in a way that the police never managed.
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He spoke with the naturalness of those who think he's doing something obvious.
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You heard more than you planned to hear.
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He said something before going to go, that was simple, without a dramatic weight.
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You still believe it will change something into a hole with a gun?
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You didn't answer.
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But the question was already there.
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Two weeks later, he sent a message in a number that you didn't know he had.
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You just didn't respond.
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You didn't block.
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You got a number saved.
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Level 6.
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A line.
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You have 34 years when you cross.
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You don't have a dramatic moment.
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You don't have a night where you sit and decide to become a criminal.
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It doesn't work like that.
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It works in small schools that each one seems reasonable.
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The first one was information.
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A operation marked for Campo Grande, area of Adriano.
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You didn't tell him.
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Just not told the team that there was a informant in the area that could compromise the abordage.
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Technically, you preserved a font.
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Technically.
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The second step was omission.
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The routine.
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Carro with two men from the scheme of...
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Adriano.
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$15.000 in specie in the port-a-malas.
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You checked the documents, found everything right, and sent to follow.
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No one asked what was on the port-a-malas.
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Why did you not asked?
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The third step was money.
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$8000,00 in a envelope that appeared in your arm's pocket.
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No billet, no name.
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You looked at that envelope for 40 minutes.
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Then you guard it.
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Each one had a justification, that if you were talking in loud voice, it was almost reasonable.
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You didn't get anyone in the real world.
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You were navigating in a system that was already gone before you arrived.
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You were receiving what you always deserved and never received.
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You were doing what Silveira did, just with more control.
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But Silveira stopped.
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You didn't stopped.
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Your mother rang that month asking where the money came to deposit in her account.
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You said that she had made a special security security in an event.
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She didn't.
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She didn't believe in you and fing to believe.
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The first was in the BOP.
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Level 7.
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You have 38 years and still use a fard.
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This is the part that people outside don't understand.
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You didn't leave the PM.
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You didn't ask for a loan, didn't become civil, didn't open office.
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You continued entering the battle every day.
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Continuou fazendo operação.
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Continuou sendo o Major Carvalho.
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Referência de tropa.
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Homem de confiança.
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Aquele que os recrutas mais novos observam de longe querendo ser.
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A farda virou cobertura.
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A melhor cobertura possível.
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Enquanto você operava pelo estado de manhã, de tarde você operava pelo esquema.
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Não diretamente.
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Nunca diretamente.
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You had learned with Adriano that the mouth is a mouth exposition.
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You were the brain, not the mouth.
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You had people to hand.
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The scheme in Campo Grande grew.
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It started with gas and TV clandestine.
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Then came internet.
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Then transport.
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Then taxa of security for local commerce.
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300 reais per month for every establishment.
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And nobody refused.
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Because everyone knew what happened with who refused.
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You didn't talk to anyone.
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You never talked directly to anyone.
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There were people to do it.
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Your salary of PM continued to be 4.200 reais.
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In the declaration of income, you were a major endivided like all others.
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In fact, you were moving 180.000 reais per month outside.
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The house in recreation was the name of your cousin.
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The apartment in Itangangá was in a holding that a driver had sold.
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The car was financed by a CPF of a cousin who never knew that the car existed.
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You learned this architecture with time.
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You learned that money is empty, has to circulate before you stop.
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That a property is better than a bank.
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That the error of the amateurs is to ostent it fast.
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You didn't ostent it.
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You continued taking conduit when you were not in service.
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You continued eating at the restaurant near the bar.
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You continued eating the same phone for 2 years.
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The discipline of BOP taught you to be invisible when you needed.
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Now you used this for something else.
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In a sexta night, you went to a soldier of your team.
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26 years old, in an operation in the complex of Penha.
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Three shots of a gun.
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You left a woman and a girl of eight months.
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You stayed one hour, put the hand of the wife, said the words right, and left.
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In the car, in a meeting with two of your staff members, you didn't think about the soldier.
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You thought about the meeting.
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There was a price in Senador Vasconcelos that was atrasated on the payment for the third month following.
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You didn't think about the soldado.
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This was the moment you understood that he had crossed out of the way.
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Not when you took the first envelope.
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Not when you omit the first abordage.
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It was there, in the car, on the next night, when a young man of 26 years old died in your command
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and his head had gone to another meeting.
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8. The cerco.
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You have 42 years when the federal police appears.
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You didn't know the total risk.
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You knew that the risk existed.
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You knew that the PF had a specialization in military since 2019.
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You knew that two schemes of the West had fallen in the last 18 months.
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You had taken precaution.
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You had cut contact directly with Adriano for two years.
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You had changed the coordinators.
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You had increased the gap between you and anything.
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It was not enough.
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Two agents of the PF appeared in a bar near the battle in a 5th of the afternoon and they were presented.
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They didn't get them, they didn't get them, they didn't make a scene.
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They just said they wanted to talk, they had some questions about activities in the West, which would be better you cooperate now than later.
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You know that you had the same abordage.
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You even had used it in suspects.
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It was the abordage of who already had enough to get you.
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but you prefer to see if you give someone else before.
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You asked to talk to your lawyer.
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They smiled and said that it was your right.
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That night, you went to your mother's house for the first time in three weeks.
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She had 67 years old.
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Problem of pressure, arthritis on the two legs.
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You arrived with fruit and with a ready excuse about why she had gone.
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She She didn't ask a excuse.
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She looked at the door, looked at the eyes for 5 seconds and said something just.
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You are okay?
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It was a question of health.
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It was a question of her to you, the truth.
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That she had been waiting for years because she had afraid of the answer.
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You said she was okay.
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She sent you.
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She let you go.
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She took off food that didn't need to be washed out, because she had done that day.
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waiting for you to appear.
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You ate in silence.
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She was in the chair, without eating, just looking.
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Not with a madness, with a sad sad feeling of who understood something that she didn't want to have understood.
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You went to leave with the fruit still on the floor, and the feeling of that was the last time she looked like this.
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Eight months later, she died of a fever, while you were formally being indicated in a room in the Superintendency of the PF in the Praça Mauá.
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You were aware of the phone of your lawyer at the time of the appointment.
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You asked for the end of that day.
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They left.
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You went out.
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You sat in the room in a room near the room.
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You looked at the floor for 40 minutes.
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You didn't cry.
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You had to cry in some moment between the BOP and what was coming after.
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You didn't know exactly when.
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This also cost you.
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Level 9.
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The cycle.
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You have 44 years.
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A fada was returned.
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The process goes on the federal court.
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Your lawyer speaks in accordance with the agreement, speaks in collaboration, speaks in reduction of pen.
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You hear and not hear.
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You live in an apartment in Sulacap, long of everything, of purpose.
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The formal bens were blocked.
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The informal, those who were in the name of other people, are being...
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...desmontated by who took the scheme after you fell.
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It was fast.
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Not in a week.
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The same scheme that you built, worked against you with the same efficiency as you built.
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You knew it would be like this.
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You had done the same thing when Adriano went to leave.
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One afternoon, you went to Campo Grande, by the way, without car, without a seat, for the first time in years.
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Just walk.
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You walk by the street where you grew.
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The hole that you had on the asphalt when you were a child is still there.
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The biggest bar that you closed when you were 15 years old is now a venda of gas, those with letters of adhesive on the wall.
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You turn to a side and stop.
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At the end of the street, there is a block.
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Two cars atravessados, four men, one with a radio in the hand.
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You know the block.
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You put the block like this, hundreds of times.
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But these are not the PM.
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And then you see the boy, 18, maybe 19, a black car, a gun, a gun, a gun, a gun, a posture of who ended.
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He is in the entrance of the street, looking at the block with a expression that you recognize of core.
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Determination.
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A determination limpa of who will still believe that it will make a difference.
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The same look that you had.
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He is on the side of the street, looking at the gun, not a gun, checking.
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You lift the gun, showing that he is not a gun, saying that he is just passing.
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He looks like a quick ride.
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He looks like a quick ride.
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He looks like a guy trying to understand what he sees.
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He looks like he needs to say something.
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He goes three square feet without stopping.
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He stops in a empty car and looks at the ground.
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He's entered in the BOP to be what this guy is now.
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He's in a voice-out with a head-out
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and a photo of your father in the back of the bag that it would be the front.
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The guy that impede the man to get to the wrong side wrong side.
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And you turned the wrong side.
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Not once, in small, so small, that each one seemed reasonable.
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Until one day you were on the other side, without having any line that seemed big enough enough to mark the road.
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This is the danger that nobody tells you.
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It's not the corruption-scancarated, the guy that comes in the first day wanting propina.
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It's the erosión.
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It's the system that pays 4.200 reais for you to risk your life
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and you can't get in 48 hours who you've got.
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It's the colleague who earned promo for vazar information.
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It's the envelope that appears in the bag and stays there 40 minutes while you decide.
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It's the amount of 40 minutes like this.
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The bus comes.
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You enter.
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You sit in the last bank.
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The window.
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Like I was when I was sold out
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and I was back from the table and I was hiding behind the table for not to be executed in transport.
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You look at the window while the camp is big.
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There, on the street, the girl from the black man continues on the block with that clean eye.
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You wait for him to stay like this.
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You know that he probably won't.
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And the cycle continues.
この動画で話す練習をする理由は？
この動画は、緊迫した状況での会話や感情表現を通じて、英語を学ぶ素晴らしい機会を提供します。特に、日常生活での非公式な対話や職業に関連する情景が含まれており、実際の会話に近い形での表現を学ぶことができます。学習者は、異なるアクセントや話し方を身に付けることができ、感情をこめた表現を習得することで、リアルなコミュニケーションが可能になります。このようなスピーチの影響を受け、自分自身の英語の発音を良くすることができるでしょう。そして、この経験は、あなたの日常会話のみならず、仕事や旅行の場面でも役立つスキルへと繋がります。
文法とコンテキストにおける表現
この動画からは、いくつかの重要な文法構造や表現を学ぶことができます。
- 過去形の使用：登場人物の過去の経験について語る際に、過去形を使っています。この構造は、時間を明確に示すのに役立ちます。
- 条件文：状況に応じた行動を説明する際に使われています。「もし～なら」という表現は、仮定的なシナリオを提示するのに効果的です。
- 感情表現：感情を表すフレーズや形容詞が多く使われており、視聴者がその場の緊張感や感情を感じ取りやすくなっています。
これらの構造を理解し、練習することで、実際にそうした表現を自分の会話に取り入れることができます。
一般的な発音の罠
動画内では、いくつかの発音が特に難しいものがあります。たとえば、「cabo」という単語や「PM（ポリシア・ミリタール）」などが挙げられます。これらの単語は、正確な音声認識と発音を必要とし、特に日本人学習者にとっては挑戦となりがちです。また、たくさんの略語や専門用語も含まれており、その正しい読み方をマスターすることが重要です。これらのトピックについての発音練習は、shadowingサイトでの実践やshadow speechを通じて効果的に行えます。これにより、英語の発音を良くするだけでなく、会話の自然さや流暢さを向上させることができるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。