シャドーイング練習: Red Rock Season 1 Episode 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Oh We'll
2
be right back.
3
McKay. Where?
4
I'm on my way.
5
The property market is rising, I know that, but there's still bargains out there.
6
What are you earning?
7
29, 29 and a half grand.
8
Where's that ambulance?
9
The mortgage times two and a half, that is bugger all really.
10
Pudge, prioritise.
11
First the unconscious man bleeding from the ears, then the property chat, okay?
12
Call that ambulance again, make sure they know it's an emergency.
13
That won't make any difference.
14
Just call them.
15
Told you it was coming.
16
You know who that is, don't you?
17
Yep.
18
First impressions say head injury sustained by a serious assault.
19
He's been taken to St Helens and we'll have a clearer picture once doctors have had a look.
20
Any chance it was just a fall?
21
According to Podge.
22
Not unless he fell from a height bounced on his face.
23
Any witnesses?
24
Not yet.
25
But we're checking the security cameras outside the arcade.
26
I'm on section this morning and I'm heading up to the scene.
27
Okay.
28
and will let me know if we get anything.
29
Come on, Vincent.
30
Open up.
31
If you've got a warrant, you can stick it through the letterbox.
32
Nothing like that, Vincent.
33
We just need a word.
34
Welcome back to Dublin Air.
35
What's about Darren?
36
Darren's been here with me all night.
37
So whatever you're trying to pin on him, you can forget about it.
38
And whatever witness you have to says otherwise is a liar.
39
Darren is a sensitive boy.
40
He suffers with the red mist.
41
He needs counselling, not persecution.
42
Darren's been hurt.
43
Been taken to St. Hallens.
44
What do they want?
45
It's about Darren.
46
Nick, is he?
47
He's been taken to hospital.
48
If you need a lift, we can run you up to the hospital.
49
seriously yes mom I can't I'm in the car on the way to work well why didn't you just say
50
so better be quick I'm due in court in 40 minutes you're going to have to cancel that.
51
I can't cancel.
52
I can't.
53
Michael, tell her what you told me.
54
Thank you.
55
Thank you.
56
What do you think about it?
57
All I know.
58
Yeah, I can't hear the window and I can't get the other guy going back to me.
59
You're lucky when you're sleeping around.
60
You're lucky when you're sleeping around.
61
You're lucky when you're sleeping around.
62
You're lucky when you're sleeping around.
63
You're lucky when you're sleeping around.
64
You're lucky when you're sleeping around.
65
Yeah, we're closed. Where are you?
66
Captain Polly.
67
Screw it.
68
Here.
69
Close.
70
There you go.
71
What?
72
Where are you going?
73
I've got to hold this mic.
74
That's it?
75
That's it.
76
Okay.
77
Looks like Kylie's struggling for the timing part here.
78
It's at the end of it.
79
Everything's on the side of the mic.
80
And the same thing on the edge.
81
You have to check all the cameras on the camera.
82
Let's go.
83
Let's go.
84
Let's go.
85
Let's go.
86
Let's go.
87
Let's go.
88
Let's go.
89
Let's go.
90
Let's go.
91
I'm going to take a look at the camera and the camera is on the camera.
92
I'm going to take a look at the camera.
93
I'm going to take a look at the camera.
94
I'm going to take a look at the camera.
95
I'm going to take a look at the camera.
96
I don't know.
97
I don't know.
98
I don't know.
99
I don't know.
100
I don't know.
101
I don't know.
102
I don't know.
103
I don't know.
104
I don't know.
105
I don't know.
106
I don't know.
107
I don't know.
108
I don't know.
109
I don't know.
110
I don't know.
111
I don't know.
112
I don't know.
113
I don't know.
114
I don't know.
115
The best thing that ever happened was Jack Hennessy getting cancer.
116
That's the truth.
117
With him gone, it all started to quieten down.
118
It'd be back to its worst now.
119
Aren't you two supposed to be checking cameras?
120
Should we have Hennessy?
121
And the witness?
122
You still need to check cameras, see if anything corroborates or contradicts their statement. And you.
123
Yes, Serge.
124
You do know you've just been shot in the face by a carjacker.
125
Five minutes and you two back out.
126
I want to know who did this.
127
Thank you for coming in at such short notice.
128
I'd like it noted that Michael is attending this interview voluntarily.
129
It's been noticed.
130
And this in no way should be construed in his admission of guilt. Of course.
131
Take a seat.
132
So you've received your legal call?
133
Yeah.
134
You understand you're not under arrest and you can do the station at any time?
135
Yeah.
136
Great.
137
Hey, just so I can get a clearer picture of what happened, Michael, you're claiming that Darren Kiley was the aggressor.
138
That he started the fight and that you were only acting in self -defense.
139
That's right.
140
Do you mind me asking, what injuries did you sustain while defending yourself from Mr. Kiley's attack?
141
None, really.
142
I see you hurt your hand, Michael.
143
He said no injuries.
144
You see, we have an eyewitness who claims that Michael here was the aggressor.
145
We can't comment on that.
146
We also have CCTV footage of part of the fight and it shows Michael attacking Darren Kiley, Darren trying to defend himself, Michael punching him and Darren falling.
147
Then Michael following in what appears to be an aggressive pursuit, Michael's fists drawn back, ready to throw another punch and at no point does Darren Kiley even attempt to strike you.
148
Michael was acting in fear of his life.
149
Darren Kiley was unarmed and on the ground.
150
Darren Kiley had been extremely aggressive and had made explicit threats against Michael's life.
151
Michael had no choice but to physically defend himself especially in light of Darren Kiley's well -known history of violence
152
I've an errand to run so you can check this one I'll collect you later
153
you joke doesn't take two pairs of eyes look at a
154
bit of security footage I'd say the criminals can't sleep at
155
night with you on the beat you might be lucky you I might catch someone doing a drive -off.
156
He wouldn't get us a cup of tea and a wagon wheel.
157
Nice and milky.
158
Two sugars.
159
Sue, we'll talk outside.
160
Can someone tell me what's going on?
161
What happens next?
162
We'll talk with Darren Kiley.
163
He's up to get his side of things too, and then we'll send a father to the DPP.
164
Well, you know you can't believe a word those Kylies say.
165
Come on, Mum.
166
Come on.
167
Well, it wasn't one punch, and it wasn't self -defence.
168
They've got a witness and CCTV footage of the fight.
169
Stupid boy.
170
You're going to have to keep your head down, Michael.
171
Kylie's are going to be in the warpath.
172
I was provoked.
173
Yeah, well, that might be a little nuance for Vince and Kylie.
174
Come on.
175
Katie, if you have to go back to work.
176
No, I want to stay here with you.
177
There's no point to try if he's been hurt.
178
I'll call you if there's any news.
179
You're a good girl.
180
I suppose...
181
I'd call your mother.
182
You with the news?
183
Yeah.
184
I take it.
185
You'll have a number?
186
Yeah.
187
Do you want me to do it?
188
No. No, I'll...
189
I'll call her.
190
Thanks.
191
3 .50, isn't it?
192
That's OK. On us.
193
There's the notes from the interview and Michael Hennessey's caution statement.
194
What's your reading of it all?
195
He's lying.
196
It's obvious.
197
It's more to this than we've been told.
198
Yeah.
199
Any news from the hospital?
200
Nothing new.
201
We need to be as sensitive as possible with this case.
202
We don't want to inflame a bad situation.
203
Hmm.
204
Okay.
205
Good job in there.
206
Hey.
207
How'd you put her?
208
He's in intensive care.
209
She'll see the state pump, David.
210
Why would anyone do that to someone?
211
Anything on the CCTV?
212
Hello?
213
No, nothing.
214
You're not sulking because I left you there alone, are you?
215
I'm not sulking.
216
Sulking's very unattractive.
217
Especially in a young lady.
218
There's a month's wages.
219
We're not going to need you any longer, Katie.
220
You're firing me?
221
Letting you go, with immediate effect.
222
You mean now?
223
Yes, now please.
224
Why?
225
What have I done?
226
The job's no longer available.
227
Mum, you can't just sack her.
228
David, there's customers waiting to be served.
229
Now, David.
230
If you need a reference...
231
Stuff your reference.
232
Kylie's our bard.
233
Why?
234
Just do as you're told, like a good boy.
235
Thanks.
236
No, no, I appreciate it.
237
How was Michael Hennessy who did that to Darren?
238
Tom O 'Quinn, he was down at the station when the guards brought him in.
239
Said he looked guilty as hell.
240
You look guilty as hell?
241
I'm sorry.
242
You have to wait here.
243
No, please.
244
Start CPO.
245
Absolutely not.
246
There's no way Michael is pleading guilty.
247
No way.
248
A not guilty verdict is a long shot.
249
Plead guilty to assault, which we'll mitigate in our favour, and we should be looking at a suspended sentence.
250
Then you can put all this behind you and get on with your life, yeah?
251
Michael.
252
Yeah.
253
All right, let's do it.
254
James, we've company Everyone's here What is it?
255
I've just been to the hospital Don Kylie He died 45 minutes ago So,
256
where is he then?
257
Where's Darren?
258
Come on.
259
Ma.
260
We didn't want to tell you.
261
Not over the phone.
262
I want to see him.
263
You can't.
264
Not the life of the post, Marta.
265
No. No!
266
you'll be cautioned read your rights
267
and they may ask for a DNA sample they'll want to interview you again
268
and go over your statement but remember don't answer any questions without consulting me first.
269
Are they gonna charge me?
270
That's up to the DPP, but if there is a charge it's more likely to be manslaughter than murder.
271
But they're not gonna keep me in oven either, anything?
272
Let's not worry about that for now.
273
We should go.
274
Find out who the witness is.
275
Let's just focus on getting Michael through this.
276
Just find out.
277
Michael, there'll be photographers and TV cameras there.
278
Don't stoop or try to hide your face, you'll only And don't smile.
279
Do not smile.
280
Smile, boy.
281
So, uh, what do you think?
282
I think with that much hair product you should probably avoid naked flames.
283
Gotta look my best with the cameras outside.
284
Nice.
285
Compassionate face of policing.
286
The handsome face of policing.
287
Hey.
288
For those of you who haven't heard, Darren Kiley died last night.
289
And Michael Hennessy has been asked to come in for questioning today.
290
He is to be treated the same as any other suspect, without favour or special treatment.
291
because in my station we serve the law and that's fair and impartial without exception.
292
As you may know, Hennessy is my brother -in -law
293
so to ensure that we remain above reproach I will have no further involvement in this case.
294
Nikki will be taking over the investigation.
295
Everything goes through her.
296
As you've probably seen, there's a significant media presence outside But in case you are in any doubt, we do not comment on this case.
297
This is not an opportunity for you to get your mug on the telly.
298
And yes, I do mean you, Garda Holden.
299
Okay, thanks.
300
Thanks, ma 'am.
301
Sir?
302
Can I have a word, boss?
303
Yeah, go ahead. In private?
304
I've got a meeting in five minutes, but once you come to my office later, we can have a word down, okay?
305
All right.
306
You ready?
307
Yeah.
308
Michael!
309
Michael!
310
Michael!
311
Have you got a word?
312
Michael!
313
Michael!
314
Michael!
315
Michael, have you got a second?
316
Michael!
317
Michael!
318
Michael!
319
Michael!
320
Michael!
321
Michael!
322
Michael!
323
I'm coming.
324
I close a second.
325
I close a second.
326
What did McKay want?
327
Nothing.
328
Didn't look like nothing to me.
329
What did it look like, Pod?
330
Like you and the super were having a nice cosy private chat.
331
Exactly.
332
Private.
333
What can I do you for?
334
Actually, we need to speak to Niamh.
335
Oh, my mate.
336
We just wanted to inform you that Darren Kiley died last night.
337
I heard.
338
So, we'll need to go through your witness statement again.
339
Make sure we have everything.
340
Okay.
341
Would lunch time suit you to pop over to the station?
342
Yeah.
343
Okay.
344
Okay.
345
See you then.
346
You're doing the right thing, Niamh.
347
Trust me.
348
We have all our savings invested in this place.
349
I can't jeopardise that. And you won't.
350
It'll be fine.
351
Hello.
352
Thought you would want to know.
353
The Kylies are home.
354
Trouble?
355
Not yet, but I thought I might go and see them as their FLO.
356
A pre -emptive action?
357
Well, it's Nicky's case now, so you'll have to run it by her.
358
But for what it's worth, I think it's a smart idea.
359
Almost forgot.
360
Bridget Kiley's back.
361
Great.
362
Yeah, ma 'am.
363
What are you going to do about it?
364
The boy hasn't been buried yet.
365
No. He's laid out on a mortuary table while the Hennessy's strut around as if they owned the town.
366
Michael Hennessy did this, not the whole family.
367
Shut up, Kayleigh.
368
You don't know what you're talking about.
369
Tell me you're not going to let them get away with this too.
370
Nobody's getting away with anything.
371
It should be you with all the money.
372
Fancy cars, the big house.
373
Instead, you're stuck here.
374
The Hennessy stole your livelihood and you let them.
375
Now they've killed your son.
376
Are you going to let them get away with that too?
377
I told you, nobody's getting away with anything.
378
So what are you going to do about it?
379
I'm going to bury me son!
380
Vincent.
381
You understand, don't you, pal?
382
Yeah.
383
I know you're not going to let the Hennessy's get away with this.
384
All this stuff with our families.
385
That's not us, that's them.
386
They can't ruin what we have Not if we stick together No matter what,
387
me and you stick together And then we're unbreakable Shouldn't even be out.
388
I should be at home Just can't stand being in the same house as that woman.
389
And stay here with me Don't have to open for a couple of hours
390
I'll ring the doorbell.
391
You go round the back in case he tries to leg it.
392
Five minutes, that's all I'm asking.
393
I don't know.
394
WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP
395
WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP
396
WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP
397
WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP
398
WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP
399
WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP
400
WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP
401
WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WHOOP WH There's nothing wrong.
402
You might want to tell your face that.
403
If you have a problem at work, you can tell me.
404
You know that.
405
You don't need to go to McHale.
406
I'm your partner.
407
That's what I'm here for, to steer you right.
408
Whatever it is, I've probably been through it myself anyway.
409
Trust me.
410
What would you do if you knew another officer had done something illegal?
411
What kind of a legal?
412
Wow.
413
It's fabulous.
414
Just what we need around here.
415
Your dad tells me all this was your idea.
416
Yeah.
417
Aren't you the lucky one?
418
Having such a supportive father to hand over the shop like this.
419
but that's what you do when you're a parent
420
all the hard work is just
421
so we have something to pass on to our children everything's
422
for them you never stop wanting to help them especially
423
if they're in trouble i can't help it it's just animal instinct i know i'd do anything
424
anything at all to protect one of mine likewise especially
425
if i thought someone was trying to intimidate one of my daughters Don't want to keep you from the work.
426
Know how precarious startups can be.
427
Bye.
428
Think we can take it she knows about your statement?
429
Why did you do that?
430
What?
431
Poke the bear.
432
Make things worse.
433
You can't rat on another officer.
434
You just can't.
435
The girl was underage.
436
You don't know that.
437
She was wearing a school uniform. Could be 17.
438
Oh, well.
439
That's all right, then.
440
McGonagall's married with kids.
441
Cheating ain't illegal.
442
Underage.
443
Sex is.
444
But you don't know she's underage.
445
Not for certain.
446
So I just turn a blind eye?
447
Yeah, if you want a career.
448
Now he's overreacting.
449
Report McGonagall, and you may as well hand in your resignation, because no -one's gonna thank you for ratting on a colleague.
450
Not at this station, not at any station.
451
This is not why I signed up.
452
Is this the brick they used?
453
No, that's the other one, the one we keep on the floor.
454
You don't have to be a genius to work out that the Kylies did this.
455
I can give you the address if it helps.
456
Mum, we don't know they did it.
457
It's obvious.
458
Unfortunately, obvious isn't enough.
459
We're bound by things like evidence and proof.
460
Isn't that your job?
461
Finding evidence and proof.
462
Well, even if it was the Coyleys, maybe she'll just let it go.
463
Why would I do that?
464
Because their son died yesterday.
465
This is criminal damage.
466
And I want someone charged for it.
467
What's your name?
468
Garda Sean Holden. And you?
469
Garda Adrian Cossos.
470
Well, Garda Adrian Cossos and Garda Sean Holden.
471
I'll be checking in with my son -in -law, Superintendent McKay, to find out how you're getting on with the investigation.
472
Good day.
473
Yeah, I'm on a diet too.
474
Eating healthy isn't a diet.
475
It does look delicious.
476
That's not what I meant.
477
I was just saying it looked nice.
478
Just take it.
479
Be rude and act it.
480
Niamh Reid didn't show for her interview.
481
She said she'd come in.
482
Patricia Hennessy owns the building of the cafe's inn.
483
Can't blame her for not wanting to upset the London, Andy.
484
Do you want to tell the boss that?
485
When he asks why we haven't got a statement out of her?
486
Bang on down there now.
487
Impressive by misread the importance of her statement.
488
You got that?
489
Yeah.
490
Sharon, if you're free now, we can have that chat.
491
Actually, we're just about to head out, sir.
492
Okay.
493
Why don't you come and see me later when you get a minute, okay?
494
Yes, sir.
495
As your family liaison officer, I'll keep you posted on all matters to do with the case.
496
So why isn't Michael Hennessy being charged you?
497
We're already questioning somebody in relation to Darren's assault.
498
My son was murdered, not assaulted.
499
So that's it?
500
Hennessy gets off on a Mickey Mouse charge?
501
Of course not.
502
Your boss is a Hennessy.
503
Superintendent Mackay has taken himself off this case.
504
Another officer has taken over.
505
I'll show.
506
I know how difficult this is.
507
Really.
508
But I can tell you from experience, the one thing that really helps is seeing justice done in court.
509
Yeah, you get justice, Ari.
510
You're the victims here.
511
You've lost your son.
512
Take things into your own hands and all you're doing is damaging Darren's case.
513
You want justice for your son?
514
Then let us do our job.
515
Look, I'm sorry I didn't make it in.
516
Work got on top of me.
517
I can reschedule.
518
You go ahead.
519
I can hold down the fort.
520
It was dark that night.
521
I can't be sure what I saw.
522
I know it's not easy giving evidence against somebody you know.
523
But pretending you didn't see anything, you're helping to cover up a serious crime.
524
Only way we can do our job properly is with the help of people like you.
525
If your family were the victims, wouldn't you wish somebody had the courage to come forward?
526
Yeah.
527
We would.
528
Just think about it, Niamh, please.
529
You play the blinder.
530
Gonna let you do all the talking in future.
531
You do get the irony here, Podge.
532
That was completely different.
533
Why, because McGonagall's a guard?
534
No, because you don't even know if a crime was committed.
535
Well, I'm not doing an awful lot about it, am I?
536
Sharon you probably hear this all the time
537
but you're a smart girl people like you they're good at
538
the job you can go as high as you want
539
if you don't throw it all away first yeah come on in yeah close the door and grab a seat
540
So, I'm hearing great reports about you, Sharon.
541
Everyone's really pleased, settling in well.
542
Hard worker and a team player.
543
We've high hopes for you.
544
So what is it you want to see me about?
545
There's a course on dealing with young offenders.
546
I was thinking of applying for it.
547
Yeah.
548
Excellent idea.
549
I'll put in your application and I'll recommend you for it.
550
Don't look so worried.
551
You're doing a great job. That it?
552
Yes.
553
Thank you, sir.
554
Wait for it.
555
Wait for it.
556
Wait for it in the early hours of tuesday morning by
557
the old bath let's believe the victim darren kylie had earlier been socializing with friends tasty Geraldine Liner, TV3 News.
558
Yes!
559
Yes, there I am!
560
There I am!
561
Bullshuck in the car!
562
Tasty.
563
Okie dokie.
564
Let's do this.
565
I'm not going to let you bully Niamh out of making a statement.
566
I told you in here we don't discuss business, family or sports.
567
Doesn't leave a whole lot to talk about.
568
That's the idea.
569
And how did you get on with the Kylies?
570
I think Vincent and Keith were receptive, but Bridget...
571
Not a natural peacemaker.
572
In the interest of our crime stats alone, I'd happily buy our ticket back to wherever she came from.
573
A 23 -year -old local man has been interviewed today about the killing of Darren Kiley the night before last.
574
Our understanding, he's been released from custody while a file is sent to the DPP. Is that right?
575
Michael Hennessy gets to go home to his own house, sleep in his own bed, spend time with his own family.
576
Gets to do whatever he wants. Is that justice?
577
No. What about Darren?
578
What's he get?
579
Nothing.
580
They should pay for what happened to Darren.
581
And I don't mean putting their poxy windows in.
582
I mean proper pay.
583
One of them for one of us.
584
Yeah.
585
It's what Darren would have wanted.
586
It's what he deserves.
587
That's what the Hennesseys deserve.
588
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Red Rock Season 1 Episode 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：whoop, Michael, darren。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が588文、単語が3743語あります。 音声の長さは40:36です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約92語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全588文のうち95文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| assault 名詞 | /əˈsɔlt/ | 襲撃, 突撃 |
| defend 動詞 | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | 守る, 防ぐ |
| punch 名詞 | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | 殴打, パンチ |
| footage 名詞 | /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ | 映像 |
| sensitive 形容詞 | /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ | 敏感な |
| aggressive 形容詞 | /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ | 侵略的な, 攻撃的な |
| cancel 動詞 | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | 取り消す, 取り止める |
| ambulance 名詞 | /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/ | 救急車 |
| caution 名詞 | /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ | 注意 |
| bury 動詞 | /ˈbɛɹi/ | 埋める |
| tasty 形容詞 | /ˈteɪsti/ | 風味のよい |
| plead 動詞 | /pliːd/ | 嘆願する |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 稼ぐ, 得る |
| impressive 形容詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | 印象的な |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 怖い |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる | |
| take over 動詞 | 引き受ける | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| hand over 動詞 | 引き渡す, 手渡す | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | だまれ, うるさい |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You know who that is, don't you?
- Aren't you two supposed to be checking cameras?
- Can someone tell me what's going on?
- What's your reading of it all?
- You understand, don't you, pal?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if it was the Coyleys, maybe she'll just · If your family were the victims, wouldn't you |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | He's been taken · Darren's been · Darren's been hurt |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | been taken · been hurt · been shot |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を204回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, resignation /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/, persecution /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/, voluntarily /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/, compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, voluntarily /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/, doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/, impartial /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/, reschedule /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, involvement /ɪnˈvɑlv.mənt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, fort /fɔɹt/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。assault, defend, punchなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。