シャドーイング練習: Streamline English Destinations 07 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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49 文
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1
Battle of Trafalgar Street This is Pennine Radio News.
2
Alan Nelson reporting from Trafalgar Street.
3
Mr Hardy, the Tadworth Housing Officer, has agreed to speak to us.
4
Now, Mr Hardy, has the situation changed since last night?
5
No, it hasn't.
6
Mrs. Hamilton is still there and she's still refusing to talk to us.
7
Well, what are you going to do?
8
It's a very difficult situation.
9
We'd like her to come out peacefully.
10
The police don't intend to prosecute her, but she's a very stubborn lady.
11
Stubborn?
12
Yes, well, it is her home.
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I agree, and it's been her home for a long time, I know.
14
But nobody else refused to move.
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You see, a lot of people in this area are living in substandard accommodation, and we are going to build over 300 flats on this site.
16
Families are expecting to move into them next year.
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It's all being delayed because of one person.
18
But Mrs. Hamilton was born in that house.
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Of course, of course.
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But we have promised to give her a modern flat immediately, a very nice flat which is ideal for an elderly person living alone.
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So what happens next?
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I don't know.
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I really don't.
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But we can't wait forever.
25
The police will have to do something soon and it won't be easy.
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She's got two very big dogs and they don't like strangers.
27
We have also managed to arrange an interview with Mrs Hamilton.
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She has decided to speak to us but she has demanded to see me alone.
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Mrs Hamilton!
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Who are you?
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I'm Alan Nelson, Pennine Radio News.
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Well, don't come any closer or I'll let the dogs out.
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Down, Caesar.
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Sit, boy.
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I'm sure our listeners would like to hear your side of the story.
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There's not much to say.
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I'm not moving.
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I was born here.
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I had my children here, and I intend to die here.
40
But the council really need to have this land, and they have arranged to provide a new flat for you.
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Oh, yes, I know, but I can't take my dogs with me, and I need to have company.
42
My dogs are all I've got.
43
Down, boy.
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How long can you stay here?
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Oh, I've got plenty of food.
46
The council have threatened to cut off the water and electricity, but I'll be all right.
47
Well, thank you, Mrs. Hamilton, and good luck.
48
And you can tell the council from me, I want another house where I can keep me dogs,
49
not a little flat and a bloody high -rise block.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Streamline English Destinations 07」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Hamilton, flat, dogs, council。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が49文、単語が426語あります。 音声の長さは2:32です。 話す速さは1分あたり約168語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
refuse 動詞/ɹɪˈfjuːz/断る, 拒む
intend 動詞/ɪnˈtɛnd/つもりである, 意図する
arrange 動詞/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/整える, 並べる
stubborn 形容詞/ˈstʌbɚn/頑固な
ideal 形容詞/aɪˈdi(ə)l/理想的な, 理想な
delay 名詞/dɪˈleɪ̯/遅れ, 遅延
stranger 名詞/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/知らない人, 見ず知らず
elderly 形容詞/ˈɛldɚli/年配, やや年とった
accommodation 名詞/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/宿泊, 宿所
threaten 動詞/ˈθɹɛt.n̩/脅す, 脅迫する
prosecute 動詞/ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/起訴する
listener 名詞/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/聞き手, 聴取者

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出る
cut off 動詞/ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf]断つ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • We'd like her to come out peacefully.
  • My dogs are all I've got.
  • How long can you stay here?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas agreed · it's been · have promised
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbeing delayed · was born
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることshe's still refusing · are living · are expecting
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will have · I'll let · I'll be

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, stubborn /ˈstʌbɚn/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。refuse, intend, arrangeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →