跟读练习: Streamline English Destinations 07 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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49 句
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1
Battle of Trafalgar Street This is Pennine Radio News.
2
Alan Nelson reporting from Trafalgar Street.
3
Mr Hardy, the Tadworth Housing Officer, has agreed to speak to us.
4
Now, Mr Hardy, has the situation changed since last night?
5
No, it hasn't.
6
Mrs. Hamilton is still there and she's still refusing to talk to us.
7
Well, what are you going to do?
8
It's a very difficult situation.
9
We'd like her to come out peacefully.
10
The police don't intend to prosecute her, but she's a very stubborn lady.
11
Stubborn?
12
Yes, well, it is her home.
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I agree, and it's been her home for a long time, I know.
14
But nobody else refused to move.
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You see, a lot of people in this area are living in substandard accommodation, and we are going to build over 300 flats on this site.
16
Families are expecting to move into them next year.
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It's all being delayed because of one person.
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But Mrs. Hamilton was born in that house.
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Of course, of course.
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But we have promised to give her a modern flat immediately, a very nice flat which is ideal for an elderly person living alone.
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So what happens next?
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I don't know.
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I really don't.
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But we can't wait forever.
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The police will have to do something soon and it won't be easy.
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She's got two very big dogs and they don't like strangers.
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We have also managed to arrange an interview with Mrs Hamilton.
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She has decided to speak to us but she has demanded to see me alone.
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Mrs Hamilton!
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Who are you?
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I'm Alan Nelson, Pennine Radio News.
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Well, don't come any closer or I'll let the dogs out.
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Down, Caesar.
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Sit, boy.
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I'm sure our listeners would like to hear your side of the story.
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There's not much to say.
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I'm not moving.
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I was born here.
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I had my children here, and I intend to die here.
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But the council really need to have this land, and they have arranged to provide a new flat for you.
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Oh, yes, I know, but I can't take my dogs with me, and I need to have company.
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My dogs are all I've got.
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Down, boy.
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How long can you stay here?
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Oh, I've got plenty of food.
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The council have threatened to cut off the water and electricity, but I'll be all right.
47
Well, thank you, Mrs. Hamilton, and good luck.
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And you can tell the council from me, I want another house where I can keep me dogs,
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not a little flat and a bloody high -rise block.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Streamline English Destinations 07”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Hamilton, flat, dogs, council。 这段视频共有 49 个句子、426 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:32。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 168 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| refuse 动词 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒絕 /拒绝, 回絕 /回绝 |
| intend 动词 | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | 打算, 想要 |
| arrange 动词 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 安排, 佈置 /布置 |
| stubborn 形容词 | /ˈstʌbɚn/ | 頑固 /顽固, 固執 /固执 |
| ideal 形容词 | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | 理想的 |
| delay 名词 | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | 遲延 /迟延, 延遲 /延迟 |
| stranger 名词 | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | 陌生人 |
| elderly 形容词 | /ˈɛldɚli/ | 老 |
| accommodation 名词 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 住處 /住处, 膳宿 |
| threaten 动词 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 威脅 /威胁, 恐嚇 /恐吓 |
| prosecute 动词 | /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/ | 起訴 /起诉 |
| listener 名词 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 傾聽者 /倾听者, 聽者 /听者 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
| cut off 动词 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 切下, 割下 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- We'd like her to come out peacefully.
- My dogs are all I've got.
- How long can you stay here?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has agreed · it's been · have promised |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | being delayed · was born |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | she's still refusing · are living · are expecting |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will have · I'll let · I'll be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 17 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, prosecute /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/, substandard /ˌsʌbˈstændɚd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 refuse, intend, arrange 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。