跟读练习: Streamline English Destinations 05 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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38 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Out of work.
2
In Britain, a lot of people are out of work.
3
Tracy Chapman is 18 and she left school a year ago.
4
She lives in the North East, an area of high youth unemployment.
5
She hasn't been able to find a job yet.
6
Me dad just doesn't understand.
7
He started working in a steel mill when he was 15.
8
Things are different now, but he thinks I should start bringing home some money.
9
Oh, I get me an employment benefit, but that isn't much, and I'm fed up with queuing for it every Thursday.
10
I hate having to ask me mum and dad for money.
11
Oh, me mum gives me a couple of pounds for tights now and then, but she can't stand seeing me at home all day.
12
I've almost given up looking for a job.
13
I buy the local paper every day, but I'm really tired of looking through the situation's vacant column.
14
There are fifty applicants for every job.
15
I was interested in being a dentist receptionist, because I like meeting people, but now I take any job at all.
16
People ask me why I don't move to London, but I don't want to leave me family and friends.
17
Anyway, I'm scared of living on me own in a big city.
18
George Morley is 54.
19
Until last year, he was a production manager in the textile industry.
20
He had worked for the same company since he left school.
21
He had a good job, a four -bedroomed house and a company car.
22
When his company had to close because of economic difficulties, He became redundant.
23
It's funny, really.
24
I don't feel old, but it isn't easy to start looking for a job at my age.
25
I've had so many refusals.
26
Now I'm frightened of applying for a job.
27
All the interviewers are twenty years younger than me.
28
You see, I'm interested in learning a new skill, but nobody wants to train me.
29
I can see their point of view.
30
I'll have to retire in ten years.
31
It's just, well, I'm tired of sitting around the house.
32
I've worked hard for nearly forty years, and now I'm terrified of having nothing to do.
33
When I was still with Lancastrian Textiles, I was bored with doing the same thing day after day,
34
but now I'd really enjoy doing a job again.
35
Any job, really.
36
It's not the money.
37
I got good redundancy pay and the house is paid for and I've given up smoking no,
38
it's not just money I just need to feel well useful that's all
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Streamline English Destinations 05”为素材。 这段视频共有 38 个句子、427 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:37。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 163 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| skill 名词 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| mill 名词 | /mɪl/ | 磨坊, 磨機 /磨机 |
| column 名词 | /ˈkɒləm/ | 柱子, 柱 |
| difficulty 名词 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 困難 /困难 |
| unemployment 名词 | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | 失業 /失业 |
| scare 动词 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /吓唬, 使害怕 |
| retire 动词 | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | 退休, 引退 |
| bore 动词 | /boɹ/ | 煩擾 /烦扰 |
| dentist 名词 | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | 牙醫 /牙医, 牙科醫生 /牙科医生 |
| refusal 名词 | /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ | 拒絕 /拒绝 |
| vacant 形容词 | /ˈveɪkənt/ | 空的 |
| queue 名词 | /kju/ | 隊列 /队列 |
| textile 名词 | /ˈtɛk.staɪl/ | 紡織 /纺织, 紡織品 /纺织品 |
| applicant 名词 | /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ | 申請人 /申请人, 求職者 /求职者 |
| redundant 形容词 | /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ | 冗雜 /冗杂, 冗餘 /冗余 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| give up 动词 | 投案, 自首 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Me dad just doesn't understand.
- I've almost given up looking for a job.
- I've had so many refusals.
- I'll have to retire in ten years.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 21 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I've, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, redundancy /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vacant /ˈveɪkənt/, interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/, vacant /ˈveɪkənt/, applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 skill, mill, column 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。