跟读练习: Streamline English Connections 20 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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25 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Comparisons Mr and Mrs Kent are old -age pensioners.
2
They go to the shops every Saturday.
3
They have to walk up a very steep hill between their house and the shops.
4
They both walk slowly.
5
Mr Kent always has to wait for his wife at the top of the hill, because Mrs Kent walks more slowly than Mr Kent.
6
Diana and Margaret work in the same office.
7
They're both good typists because they type carefully.
8
Diana never makes a mistake, and Margaret rarely makes a mistake.
9
Diana types more carefully than Margaret.
10
Some drivers occasionally have accidents, but Alan and David are very careless drivers.
11
Alan has already had two accidents this year, and David has had a lot.
12
David drives even more carelessly than Alan.
13
Both Carlos and Miguel are good students.
14
They speak English well, but Miguel has spent a year in England, so he speaks English better than Carlos.
15
Tyneside United and Humber Rovers are both near the bottom of the fourth division.
16
The football season has nearly finished, and Tyneside have won only one match.
17
They've played very badly.
18
Humber Rovers haven't won a match yet, and they haven't scored a goal.
19
Humber have played even worse than Tyneside.
20
Tony and Jim work for a construction company.
21
They're very hard workers.
22
They work about twelve hours a day.
23
Tony often works at weekends.
24
He earns more money than Jim because he works harder than Jim.
25
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Streamline English Connections 20”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Kent, Humber, Tyneside, diana, Margaret。 这段视频共有 25 个句子、241 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:53。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 128 个词，很适合跟读。 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| earn 动词 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /挣, 賺 /赚 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| rarely 副词 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 很少, 罕有地 |
| occasionally 副词 | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | 偶爾 /偶尔, 偶然 |
| steep 形容词 | /stiːp/ | 陡 |
| careless 形容词 | /kɛɹ.ləs/ | 輕率 /轻率, 大意 |
| carelessly 副词 | /ˈkɛɹləsli/ | 不經意 /不经意 |
| pensioner 名词 | /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ | 領養老金的人 /领养老金的人 |
| typist 名词 | /ˈtaɪpɪst/ | 打字員 /打字员 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has already had · has spent · has nearly finished |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | more slowly than · more carefully than · more carelessly than |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to walk · has to wait |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 haven't, they're, they've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 carefully, earn, worker 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。