シャドーイング練習: Streamline English Connections 20 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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25 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Comparisons Mr and Mrs Kent are old -age pensioners.
2
They go to the shops every Saturday.
3
They have to walk up a very steep hill between their house and the shops.
4
They both walk slowly.
5
Mr Kent always has to wait for his wife at the top of the hill, because Mrs Kent walks more slowly than Mr Kent.
6
Diana and Margaret work in the same office.
7
They're both good typists because they type carefully.
8
Diana never makes a mistake, and Margaret rarely makes a mistake.
9
Diana types more carefully than Margaret.
10
Some drivers occasionally have accidents, but Alan and David are very careless drivers.
11
Alan has already had two accidents this year, and David has had a lot.
12
David drives even more carelessly than Alan.
13
Both Carlos and Miguel are good students.
14
They speak English well, but Miguel has spent a year in England, so he speaks English better than Carlos.
15
Tyneside United and Humber Rovers are both near the bottom of the fourth division.
16
The football season has nearly finished, and Tyneside have won only one match.
17
They've played very badly.
18
Humber Rovers haven't won a match yet, and they haven't scored a goal.
19
Humber have played even worse than Tyneside.
20
Tony and Jim work for a construction company.
21
They're very hard workers.
22
They work about twelve hours a day.
23
Tony often works at weekends.
24
He earns more money than Jim because he works harder than Jim.
25
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Streamline English Connections 20」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Kent, Humber, Tyneside, diana, Margaret。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が25文、単語が241語あります。 音声の長さは1:53です。 話す速さは1分あたり約128語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の76%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 稼ぐ, 得る |
| badly 副詞 | /ˈbæd.li/ | 悪く |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| rarely 副詞 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 滅多に…ない, 稀に |
| occasionally 副詞 | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | たまに, 偶に |
| steep 形容詞 | /stiːp/ | 険しい, 急 |
| careless 形容詞 | /kɛɹ.ləs/ | 不注意, 軽率 |
| carelessly 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹləsli/ | 不注意に, うっかり |
| pensioner 名詞 | /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ | 年金受給者 |
| typist 名詞 | /ˈtaɪpɪst/ | タイピスト |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has already had · has spent · has nearly finished |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | more slowly than · more carefully than · more carelessly than |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to walk · has to wait |
注意したい発音
話し手はhaven't, they're, they'veなど、短縮形や弱形を5回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。carefully, earn, badlyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。