跟讀練習: Streamline English Connections 20 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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25 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Comparisons Mr and Mrs Kent are old -age pensioners.
2
They go to the shops every Saturday.
3
They have to walk up a very steep hill between their house and the shops.
4
They both walk slowly.
5
Mr Kent always has to wait for his wife at the top of the hill, because Mrs Kent walks more slowly than Mr Kent.
6
Diana and Margaret work in the same office.
7
They're both good typists because they type carefully.
8
Diana never makes a mistake, and Margaret rarely makes a mistake.
9
Diana types more carefully than Margaret.
10
Some drivers occasionally have accidents, but Alan and David are very careless drivers.
11
Alan has already had two accidents this year, and David has had a lot.
12
David drives even more carelessly than Alan.
13
Both Carlos and Miguel are good students.
14
They speak English well, but Miguel has spent a year in England, so he speaks English better than Carlos.
15
Tyneside United and Humber Rovers are both near the bottom of the fourth division.
16
The football season has nearly finished, and Tyneside have won only one match.
17
They've played very badly.
18
Humber Rovers haven't won a match yet, and they haven't scored a goal.
19
Humber have played even worse than Tyneside.
20
Tony and Jim work for a construction company.
21
They're very hard workers.
22
They work about twelve hours a day.
23
Tony often works at weekends.
24
He earns more money than Jim because he works harder than Jim.
25
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Streamline English Connections 20”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Kent, Humber, Tyneside, diana, Margaret。 這段影片共有 25 個句子、241 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:53。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 128 個詞，很適合跟讀。 76% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /掙, 賺 /賺 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| rarely 副詞 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 很少, 罕有地 |
| occasionally 副詞 | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | 偶爾 /偶爾, 偶然 |
| steep 形容詞 | /stiːp/ | 陡 |
| careless 形容詞 | /kɛɹ.ləs/ | 輕率 /輕率, 大意 |
| carelessly 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹləsli/ | 不經意 /不經意 |
| pensioner 名詞 | /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ | 領養老金的人 /領養老金的人 |
| typist 名詞 | /ˈtaɪpɪst/ | 打字員 /打字員 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has already had · has spent · has nearly finished |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | more slowly than · more carefully than · more carelessly than |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to walk · has to wait |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 haven't, they're, they've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 carefully, earn, worker 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。