跟讀練習: Streamline English Connections 16 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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31 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
A traffic survey.
2
The city of Oxford has got a traffic problem.
3
It's an old town and the streets are narrow.
4
There are too many cars and not enough parking spaces in the city centre.
5
The planning department wanted to change the traffic system, and so they conducted a traffic survey.
6
They asked a lot of people these five questions.
7
1. How old are you?
8
2. Can you drive?
9
3. How long have you been able to drive?
10
4. Where do you live?
11
5. How do you come to town?
12
Here are some of the results.
13
Mr. Brown's 58.
14
He learned to drive when he was 18.
15
He's been able to drive for 40 years.
16
He lives in the country, 20 miles from Oxford.
17
He always comes into town by car.
18
Mary Mackintosh is twenty.
19
She's had a lot of driving lessons.
20
She's taken the driving test three times, but she hasn't been able to pass the test yet.
21
She lives near the city centre, and she usually walks to work.
22
Bob Brewer's 25.
23
He's been able to drive for two years, but he hasn't got a car.
24
He hasn't been able to save enough money.
25
He lives in a village outside Oxford.
26
He comes into Oxford by train.
27
Mr and Mrs Wilson are both over 65.
28
They've never been able to drive.
29
They've never learned.
30
They live in a suburb of Oxford, and they occasionally come into town by bus.
31
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Streamline English Connections 16”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：drive, Oxford, traffic, town。 這段影片共有 31 個句子、232 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:01。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 115 個詞，很適合跟讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 31 個句子中有 5 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| marry 動詞 | /ˈmæɹi/ | 結婚 /結婚, 嫁 |
| narrow 形容詞 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 窄 |
| occasionally 副詞 | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | 偶爾 /偶爾, 偶然 |
| suburb 名詞 | /ˈsʌbɝb/ | 近郊, 郊外 |
| survey 名詞 | /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ | 查勘, 調查 /調查 |
| traffic 名詞 | /ˈtɹæfɪk/ | 交易 |
| train 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪn/ | 拖裾 |
| village 名詞 | /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ | 村, 鄉村 /鄉村 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How old are you?
- How long have you been able to drive?
- Where do you live?
- How do you come to town?
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 hasn't, they've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: survey /ˈsɝˌveɪ/, village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: suburb /ˈsʌbɝb/, conduct /ˈkɑndʌkt/, traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/, miles /maɪlz/, village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: marry /ˈmæɹi/, narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/, traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 lesson, marry, narrow 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。