跟讀練習: Streamline English Connections 04 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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31 句
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1
Olympic Report Good evening, it's 11.15 and it's time for Olympic Report.
2
Our report tonight is coming live by satellite from the Olympic Games.
3
Good evening.
4
Well, today's most important event was certainly the women's 200m freestyle.
5
The American, Doris Kennedy, was first and got the gold medal.
6
She swam the 200 metres in a new world record time of 1 minute 58 seconds.
7
The USA won two gold medals yesterday and three the day before, so in the first three days they've won six goals.
8
This is Jack Lumber from Canada.
9
This morning he won the men's javelin final.
10
At his first attempt he threw the javelin over 100 metres.
11
Nobody has ever done this before.
12
Unfortunately, there was nearly a terrible accident in the javelin event.
13
Henry Fraser, the British competitor, slipped when he was throwing his javelin, and it hit a judge in the foot.
14
Luckily, it didn't hurt him.
15
Here we are in the Olympic gymnasium.
16
Olga Ivanov, the 15 year old Russian gymnast, has just finished her display.
17
We're waiting for the results now. And here's the result.
18
She's got an average of 9.5 points.
19
That's the best score today!
20
Olga's won the gold medal!
21
We're just waiting for the last jumper.
22
Ted Kelly from Britain is going to jump.
23
The bar is at 2 meters 30.
24
Now he's beginning his final attempt.
25
And he's jumped.
26
Oh, he's crashed into the bar!
27
He's landing!
28
The bar's fallen.
29
Is he hurt?
30
No, no, he's all right.
31
He's getting up and walking away, but he's a very disappointed man.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Streamline English Connections 04”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：javelin, Olympic, won, medal, gold。 這段影片共有 31 個句子、253 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:01。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 126 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| javelin 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ | 標槍 /標槍 |
| metre 名詞 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | 米, 公尺 |
| gymnasium 名詞 | /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ | 健身房 |
| gymnast 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɪm.næst/ | 體操運動員 /體操運動員 |
| jumper 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ | 套衫 |
| freestyle 名詞 | /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ | 自由泳, 自由式 |
| competitor 名詞 | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | 競爭者 /競爭者, 比賽者 /比賽者 |
| luckily 副詞 | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | 好在, 所幸 |
| meter 名詞 | /ˈmitəɹ/ | 計量表 /計量表 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| slip 動詞 | /ˈslɪp/ | 滑 |
| satellite 名詞 | /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ | 衛星 /衛星 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起床 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | they've won · has ever done · has just finished |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is coming · We're waiting · We're just waiting |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we're, didn't, they've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: gymnasium /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: gymnast /ˈd͡ʒɪm.næst/, slip /ˈslɪp/, satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/, gymnast /ˈd͡ʒɪm.næst/, satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 javelin, metre, gymnasium 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。