跟讀練習: Basic Ielts Listening - 63 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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31 句
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Exercise 11.
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The News.
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Listen to the news and tick the three items which are mentioned in the headlines,
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and then fill in the gaps by writing no more than three words in the spaces provided.
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This is the 6 o'clock news for Thursday, and first the headlines are...
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A powerful earthquake rocked the U.S.
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Northwest on Wednesday.
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Frightened people ran into the streets of Seattle.
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Earthquake officials said British Columbia felt the shock but escaped any serious damage.
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Transport workers are on strike in Vancouver over a pay claim, and the strike looks set to spread to all of B.C.
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In Moscow, Russian officials gave the green light on Wednesday to California millionaire Dennis Tito to become the first tourist in space.
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Now here's the news in detail.
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A strong earthquake hit Seattle at 1054 a.m on Wednesday.
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According to the National Earthquake Information Center in Golden,
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the magnitude 6.8 quake was centered 125 kilometers southeast of Victoria and 56 kilometers southwest of Seattle.
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About 250 people were reported injured in Seattle and Olympia.
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At least three of them are in serious condition in Victoria the earthquake caused buildings to sway
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and shook pictures off walls
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but damage was minimal said K Smith who was on the
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eighth floor of a downtown Victoria office building I thought the building was going to sway
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and topple over yet But others didn't feel a thing.
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A spokesman said that at least two local people had hospital treatment for minor injuries.
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Russian officials gave the green light to California millionaire Dennis Tito to become the first tourist in space,
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despite reservations from Nassau.
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Tito, 60, the founder of an investment firm, took his final exam.
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The Interdepartmental Committee, which routinely approves cosmonauts for spaceflight,
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included Tito in the primary crew set to launch on April 28th on a mission to the International Space Station.
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Tito will reportedly pay $20 million U.S dollars for the flight.
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He will spend about a week on the station,
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despite objections from Nassau, who felt that an amateur on board could jeopardize safety if there were an emergency.
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Oh,

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Basic Ielts Listening - 63”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:Tito, earthquake, Seattle, space, Victoria。 這段影片共有 31 個句子、347 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:20。 說話人語速較慢,每分鐘約 104 個詞,你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 75% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
earthquake 名詞/ˈɝθkweɪk/地震, 地動 /地動
sway 動詞/ˈsweɪ̯/搖晃 /搖晃, 搖擺 /搖擺
millionaire 名詞/ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/百萬富翁 /百萬富翁, 鉅富
headline 名詞/ˈhɛd.laɪn/標題 /標題
cosmonaut 名詞/ˈkɑz.məˌnɔt/太空人, 宇航員 /宇航員
frighten 動詞/ˈfɹaɪ.tən/嚇唬 /嚇唬, 嚇 /嚇
injure 動詞/ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/傷害 /傷害, 損傷 /損傷
jeopardize 動詞/ˈd͡ʒɛp.ə.dʌɪz/使受危險 /使受危險, 危害
topple 動詞/ˈtɑpl̩/推翻
objection 名詞/əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/異議 /異議
spokesman 名詞發言人 /發言人
tick 名詞/tɪk/蜱
reservation 名詞/ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/保留
magnitude 名詞/ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/大小
approve 動詞/əˈpɹuːv/批准, 贊成 /贊成

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的are mentioned · was centered · were reported
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測will reportedly · will spend

需要注意的發音

  • “th” 音: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/, northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, eighth /eɪtθ/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, cosmonaut /ˈkɑz.məˌnɔt/, jeopardize /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ə.dʌɪz/, tick /tɪk/, magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, routinely /ɹuːˈtiːnli/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 earthquake, sway, millionaire 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →