跟讀練習: Basic Ielts Listening - 84 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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29 句
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1
Unit 5.
2
Academic English.
3
Exercise 1.
4
University's Calendar.
5
Listen to the talk about the university's calendar.
6
As you listen, write down the missing days and dates in the correct place, and then fill in the missing information in the notes.
7
Good morning, everyone.
8
Welcome to the International Language Center for the 2000-2001 academic year.
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We hope this year will be a year of success for you.
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Now, let me give you a quick rundown of our calendar for the first quarter.
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The orientation for new students will be held next Thursday,
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August 31st. September 4th will be our holiday.
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That is Labor Day, so there will be no school on that day.
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The first day of class will be on Tuesday, September 5th.
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About one month later, there will come another holiday, Thanksgiving Day.
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That's October 9th.
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There is no school on that Monday.
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November 9th will be our last day of class.
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That's Thursday.
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The following day will be exam day.
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Please remember that's November 10th and be prepared for the examination.
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I'd like to tell you that regular attendance at this school is necessary in all classes and lectures.
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We expect at least 90% attendance.
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Attendance is taken by each subject teacher.
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You know you cannot succeed in school if attendance is irregular.
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Absences of 20% or more will result in students being placed on probation for one quarter.
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Continued absences may result in the student being required to withdraw from the school.
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It's our expectation you will all grow to realize your full potential and contribute your talents to this year's activities.
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Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Basic Ielts Listening - 84”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：attendance, calendar, student。 這段影片共有 29 個句子、262 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:46。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 95 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 10 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| attendance 名詞 | /əˈtɛn.dəns/ | 出席 |
| calendar 名詞 | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | 日曆 /日曆, 曆 /歷 |
| absence 名詞 | /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ | 缺席, 不在 |
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /檢查 |
| contribute 動詞 | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | 貢獻 /貢獻 |
| lecture 名詞 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 演講 /演講 |
| withdraw 動詞 | /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | 撤退 |
| expectation 名詞 | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | 等待 |
| probation 名詞 | /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/ | 緩刑 /緩刑 |
| irregular 形容詞 | /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ | 無常 /無常 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| write down 動詞 | 寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | will be held · is taken · being placed |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will be · will come · will result |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, probation /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/, absence /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/, contribute /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/, succeed /səkˈsiːd/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/, absence /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 attendance, calendar, absence 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。