跟讀練習: Basic Ielts Listening - 61 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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41 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Exercise 9 Music in New Orleans Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing information in the notes below.
2
Hi, Mike.
3
Do you like jazz?
4
Yes, very much.
5
And I like to dance to jazz, too.
6
Do you know who first started to play jazz?
7
Yes, of course.
8
The African Americans.
9
Do you know when and where?
10
Yes.
11
Around 1900, people from many countries lived in New Orleans.
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Music was an important part of life in this city.
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Musicians in New Orleans started to play a new kind of music.
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It was called jazz.
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Jazz was a kind of music intended to make people happy.
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I know jazz is kind of a mixture of many different kinds of music.
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For example, African, blues, European, church music, and work songs.
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Most early jazz musicians were African American.
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They played in small bands, and they didn't write down their music.
20
Yes, they learned to work together to produce a loose and relaxed beat
21
that is so powerful that listeners cannot help but dance, or at least move their feet along with it.
22
And soon, white musicians were playing jazz too.
23
I know black and white musicians seldom played together in the United States at that time.
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You're right.
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Around 1920, jazz music began to spread.
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Jazz musicians moved from city to city.
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People listened to jazz records.
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They heard jazz on the radio.
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In the 1930s and 1940s, jazz was popular in the U.S and Canada.
30
The music was called swing.
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It was played by big bands.
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It was said there are still a few bands made up
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of very old musicians playing the old-style jazz in a club in New Orleans.
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They play jazz for four and a half hours each evening, so many tourists go there and listen.
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Can the audience make some special requests for the songs?
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Yes.
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If the musicians are willing to play them, people pay a little money for the request.
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Traditional songs cost $1, and all others cost $2.
39
That's interesting.
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I'd like to visit the city sometime in the future.
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Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Basic Ielts Listening - 61”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：jazz, musicians, Orleans, bands, African。 這段影片共有 41 個句子、346 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:16。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 106 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| jazz 名詞 | /d͡ʒæz/ | 爵士樂 /爵士樂, 爵士 |
| musician 名詞 | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | 音樂家 /音樂家 |
| swing 動詞 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 擺動 /擺動, 搖擺 /搖擺 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /鬆開, 放鬆 /放鬆 |
| mixture 名詞 | /ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/ | 混合 |
| sometime 副詞 | /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ | 日後 /日後, 某時 /某時 |
| intend 動詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | 打算, 想要 |
| seldom 副詞 | /ˈsɛldəm/ | 很少, 伄儅 /伄𰁸 |
| listener 名詞 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 傾聽者 /傾聽者, 聽者 /聽者 |
| exercise 名詞 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /練習 |
| fill 動詞 | /fɪl/ | 裝滿 /裝滿, 填滿 /填滿 |
| band 名詞 | /bænd/ | 樂隊 /樂隊 |
| dance 名詞 | /dæns/ | тёву, 舞蹈 |
| request 名詞 | /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ | 請求 /請求, 要求 |
| foot 名詞 | /fʊt/ | 跤, 足 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| make up 動詞 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /組成 |
| write down 動詞 | 寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Do you like jazz?
- Do you know who first started to play jazz?
- Do you know when and where?
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, I'd, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 jazz, musician, swing 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。