跟读练习: Basic Ielts Listening - 61 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Exercise 9 Music in New Orleans Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing information in the notes below.
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Hi, Mike.
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Do you like jazz?
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Yes, very much.
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And I like to dance to jazz, too.
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Do you know who first started to play jazz?
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Yes, of course.
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The African Americans.
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Do you know when and where?
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Yes.
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Around 1900, people from many countries lived in New Orleans.
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Music was an important part of life in this city.
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Musicians in New Orleans started to play a new kind of music.
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It was called jazz.
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Jazz was a kind of music intended to make people happy.
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I know jazz is kind of a mixture of many different kinds of music.
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For example, African, blues, European, church music, and work songs.
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Most early jazz musicians were African American.
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They played in small bands, and they didn't write down their music.
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Yes, they learned to work together to produce a loose and relaxed beat
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that is so powerful that listeners cannot help but dance, or at least move their feet along with it.
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And soon, white musicians were playing jazz too.
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I know black and white musicians seldom played together in the United States at that time.
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You're right.
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Around 1920, jazz music began to spread.
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Jazz musicians moved from city to city.
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People listened to jazz records.
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They heard jazz on the radio.
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In the 1930s and 1940s, jazz was popular in the U.S and Canada.
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The music was called swing.
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It was played by big bands.
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It was said there are still a few bands made up
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of very old musicians playing the old-style jazz in a club in New Orleans.
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They play jazz for four and a half hours each evening, so many tourists go there and listen.
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Can the audience make some special requests for the songs?
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Yes.
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If the musicians are willing to play them, people pay a little money for the request.
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Traditional songs cost $1, and all others cost $2.
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That's interesting.
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I'd like to visit the city sometime in the future.
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Thank you.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Basic Ielts Listening - 61”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:jazz, musicians, Orleans, bands, African。 这段视频共有 41 个句子、346 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:16。 说话人语速较慢,每分钟约 106 个词,你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
jazz 名词/d͡ʒæz/爵士樂 /爵士乐, 爵士
musician 名词/mjuˈzɪʃən/音樂家 /音乐家
swing 动词/ˈswɪŋ/擺動 /摆动, 搖擺 /摇摆
relax 动词/ɹɪˈlæks/鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松
mixture 名词/ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/混合
sometime 副词/ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/日後 /日后, 某時 /某时
intend 动词/ɪnˈtɛnd/打算, 想要
seldom 副词/ˈsɛldəm/很少, 伄儅 /伄𰁸
listener 名词/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/傾聽者 /倾听者, 聽者 /听者
exercise 名词/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/練習 /练习
fill 动词/fɪl/裝滿 /装满, 填滿 /填满
band 名词/bænd/樂隊 /乐队
dance 名词/dæns/тёву, 舞蹈
request 名词/ɹɪˈkwɛst/請求 /请求, 要求
foot 名词/fʊt/跤, 足

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
make up 动词/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/組成 /组成
write down 动词寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • Do you like jazz?
  • Do you know who first started to play jazz?
  • Do you know when and where?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 didn't, I'd, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 jazz, musician, swing 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →