跟讀練習: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 36 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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15 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Exercise 3.
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Living in London.
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Listen to the talk and write down the prices in the boxes provided.
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London has been called the most expensive city in the world, though like all other cities, if you know your way around,
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you can always find lower prices that people normally pay.
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Transport is expensive compared with other places.
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The minimum bus fare is 40 pence.
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This is only for about a kilometer's ride.
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If you want to go further, you have to pay more.
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The fares on the Underground are the same.
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The minimum fare is 50 pence, and if you want to go more than two or three stations, it costs more.
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The minimum taxi fare is two pounds.
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If you want to go out of London, you can take a coach.
14
It is the easiest and most economical way to travel around London by coach.
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A coach fare is about £1.20.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 36”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：fare, London, minimum, coach。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、148 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:00。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 148 個詞，很適合跟讀。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 14 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
fare 名詞/ˈfɛə/車費 /車費
penny 名詞/ˈpɛni/便士
compare 動詞/kəmˈpɛɚ/比, 比較 /比較
taxi 名詞/ˈtæksi/出租汽車 /出租汽車, 出租車 /計程車
economical 形容詞/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/節約的 /節約的
minimum 名詞/ˈmɪnəməm/最小, 最低
exercise 名詞/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/練習 /練習
transport 名詞/ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/運輸 /運輸
normally 副詞/ˈnɔː.mə.li/平時 /平時, 一般
coach 名詞/koʊt͡ʃ/馬車 /馬車, 車廂 /車廂
expensive 形容詞/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/貴 /貴, 昂貴 /昂貴
station 名詞/ˈsteɪʃən/站
travel 動詞/ˈtɹævəl/旅行, 旅遊 /旅遊
ride 動詞/ɹaɪd/騎 /騎

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
write down 動詞寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事has been called
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的has been called
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的the most expensive · the easiest
義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的have to pay

需要注意的發音

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, transport /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/, coach /koʊt͡ʃ/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: taxi /ˈtæksi/, transport /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 fare, penny, compare 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →