跟讀練習: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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45 句

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Exercise 10.

Our Body Systems.

Now listen to the talk about our body systems.

As you listen, write down the missing information in the notes below.

Our body is a wonderful machine.

It has more parts and can do more types of work than any machine in the world.

That is why we say that man is the supreme living thing in this world.

Well, now let's have a look at our body systems.

I'm going to go through them quickly, and then we will have a look at them in detail.

Our bodies are made up of several parts.

The head, neck, trunk, arms, and legs.

These parts are held together by a framework called the skeleton.

The skeleton is made up of bones, and it gives the body its shape and form.

Bones not only support our bodies but also help to protect important organs.

The skull protects the brain.

The ribs protect the lungs and heart.

The hips protect part of the food canal.

The spine protects the spinal cord.

There are different types of bones in our bodies.

The main support of the body is the backbone or spine.

It is made up of a long row of small bones joined to one another.

It is found only in the neck and trunk.

The bones of our body are hard, hard, white, and strong.

When a bone breaks, new cells begin to grow at the broken ends.

More and more new cells are formed until finally the broken ends meet and join together.

To find out if a bone is broken, the doctor uses an x-ray machine.

This machine can photograph the inside of the body.

The photographs it takes are called x-ray photographs.

The ribs can be seen clearly from it.

There are more than 600 muscles in your body.

They make up the flesh that lies between the skin and the skeleton.

Muscles can contract and relax.

Their contraction and relaxation cause body movements.

They also push food through the body and make the blood circulate.

Now let's see the nervous system.

It is made up of three parts, the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.

All parts of the body are connected to the brain by nerves.

Nerves act like telegraph wires.

They carry messages from the different parts of the body to the brain.

Then the brain decides on what to do, and it sends messages back to the appropriate parts of the body.

This system controls all muscle movement, and also controls your senses.

So, the nervous system is very important, because without it, we will not be able to feel,

smell, taste, hear, and see.

The brain is the most important part of the nervous system.

It controls the movements of the body and sends out instructions to all parts of the body.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：bone, brain, protect, machine, skeleton。這段影片共有 45 個句子、474 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 4:10。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 114 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
skeleton 名詞	/ˈskɛlətən/	骨骼, 骸骨
nerve 名詞	/nɝv/	神經 /神經
photograph 名詞	/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/	照片, 相片
rib 名詞	/ɹɪb/	肋骨
spinal 形容詞	/spaɪ.nəl/	脊的
spine 名詞	/spaɪn/	骨幹 /骨幹, 脊骨
cord 名詞	/ˈkoɹd/	繩 /繩, 繩子 /繩子
trunk 名詞	/tɹʌŋk/	樹幹 /樹幹, 幹 /幹
circulate 動詞	/ˈsɝ.kjʊˌleɪt/	環繞
contraction 名詞	/kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/	收縮 /收縮
backbone 名詞	/ˈbækˌboʊn/	骨幹 /骨幹, 脊骨
relaxation 名詞	/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/	鬆弛 /鬆弛
telegraph 名詞	/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/	電報 /電報, 電報機 /電報機
lung 名詞	/ˈlʌŋ/	физы, 肺
organ 名詞	/ˈɔːɡən/	器官

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
find out 動詞		找出, 查明
go through 動詞		通過 /通過
make up 動詞	/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/	組成 /組成
write down 動詞		寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	are made · are held · is made
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測	will have · will not be

需要注意的發音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: nerve /nɝv/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, rib /ɹɪb/, cord /ˈkoɹd/, trunk /tɹʌŋk/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, telegraph /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, canal /kəˈnæl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 skeleton, nerve, photograph 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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