跟读练习: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Exercise 10.
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Our Body Systems.
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Now listen to the talk about our body systems.
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As you listen, write down the missing information in the notes below.
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Our body is a wonderful machine.
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It has more parts and can do more types of work than any machine in the world.
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That is why we say that man is the supreme living thing in this world.
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Well, now let's have a look at our body systems.
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I'm going to go through them quickly, and then we will have a look at them in detail.
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Our bodies are made up of several parts.
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The head, neck, trunk, arms, and legs.
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These parts are held together by a framework called the skeleton.
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The skeleton is made up of bones, and it gives the body its shape and form.
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Bones not only support our bodies but also help to protect important organs.
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The skull protects the brain.
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The ribs protect the lungs and heart.
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The hips protect part of the food canal.
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The spine protects the spinal cord.
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There are different types of bones in our bodies.
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The main support of the body is the backbone or spine.
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It is made up of a long row of small bones joined to one another.
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It is found only in the neck and trunk.
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The bones of our body are hard, hard, white, and strong.
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When a bone breaks, new cells begin to grow at the broken ends.
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More and more new cells are formed until finally the broken ends meet and join together.
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To find out if a bone is broken, the doctor uses an x-ray machine.
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This machine can photograph the inside of the body.
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The photographs it takes are called x-ray photographs.
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The ribs can be seen clearly from it.
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There are more than 600 muscles in your body.
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They make up the flesh that lies between the skin and the skeleton.
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Muscles can contract and relax.
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Their contraction and relaxation cause body movements.
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They also push food through the body and make the blood circulate.
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Now let's see the nervous system.
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It is made up of three parts, the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
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All parts of the body are connected to the brain by nerves.
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Nerves act like telegraph wires.
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They carry messages from the different parts of the body to the brain.
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Then the brain decides on what to do, and it sends messages back to the appropriate parts of the body.
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This system controls all muscle movement, and also controls your senses.
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So, the nervous system is very important, because without it, we will not be able to feel,
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smell, taste, hear, and see.
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The brain is the most important part of the nervous system.
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It controls the movements of the body and sends out instructions to all parts of the body.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：bone, brain, protect, machine, skeleton。 这段视频共有 45 个句子、474 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:10。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 114 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
skeleton 名词/ˈskɛlətən/骨骼, 骸骨
nerve 名词/nɝv/神經 /神经
photograph 名词/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/照片, 相片
rib 名词/ɹɪb/肋骨
spinal 形容词/spaɪ.nəl/脊的
spine 名词/spaɪn/骨幹 /骨干, 脊骨
cord 名词/ˈkoɹd/繩 /绳, 繩子 /绳子
trunk 名词/tɹʌŋk/樹幹 /树干, 幹 /干
circulate 动词/ˈsɝ.kjʊˌleɪt/环绕
contraction 名词/kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/收縮 /收缩
backbone 名词/ˈbækˌboʊn/骨幹 /骨干, 脊骨
relaxation 名词/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/鬆弛 /松弛
telegraph 名词/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/電報 /电报, 電報機 /电报机
lung 名词/ˈlʌŋ/физы, 肺
organ 名词/ˈɔːɡən/器官

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
find out 动词找出, 查明
go through 动词通過 /通过
make up 动词/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/組成 /组成
write down 动词寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的are made · are held · is made
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测will have · will not be

需要注意的发音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: nerve /nɝv/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, rib /ɹɪb/, cord /ˈkoɹd/, trunk /tɹʌŋk/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, telegraph /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, canal /kəˈnæl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 skeleton, nerve, photograph 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →