跟读练习: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 98 - 通过视频学习英语口语

Exercise 15.

How to write a summary.

Listen to the talk and fill in the missing information in the notes below.

Good morning, everyone.

Today I'm going to talk about how to write a summary.

I think if you remember one word, it will help you to write a summary.

The word is simple.

This word represents six steps to writing a good summary.

Simple's first letter is S.

S here stands for the first step you should do, that is, to study the text carefully.

And letter I here stands for the second step, to identify the key points while you read the text.

M here represents the third step of writing a summary, that is, to make notes.

Then the fourth one is to put points in order.

The next step is to leave out unnecessary detail.

The last step is to edit your first draft.

Now I will talk about these steps one by one.

Let us start with studying the text.

When you get an article, you should read it first fairly quickly to get a sense of the general meaning.

Then, read it more carefully, following the writer's argument and noticing what is fact and what is opinion,

what is a general statement and what is a particular example.

It is often helpful to summarize each paragraph in a few words at this stage.

Now, let's turn to identifying the key points.

You must go through the text and mark the places where important information is given.

You can underline or highlight with a colored pen or simply make a mark in the margin.

The third step is to make notes.

This is a very important stage.

You should write down the key points you've identified in note form in your own words.

This is also especially important in an exam

because the examiner needs to know you understand what you have written and that you are not just copying from the text.

Let's turn to the fourth step, to put points in order.

You should look at the list of points you have made and see if there are any which go together.

Then decide the best order to put the points in.

Number the points in order.

Now let's look at the next stage.

Leave out unnecessary detail.

This stage is much like the tailor who cuts off unnecessary parts for making clothes.

You should choose the important facts and get rid of unnecessary detail.

The last stage is to edit your first draft.

You should check the spelling and grammar, counting the number of words.

If you have many fewer than the limit, you should add in something, so it is important to check the original text again.

If you have more than the limit, look for ways of combining points in one sentence or of losing words here and there.

If you follow the word simple, it may help you to make a good summary in an academic essay.

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什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

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