쉐도잉 연습: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 98 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Exercise 15.
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How to write a summary.
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Listen to the talk and fill in the missing information in the notes below.
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Good morning, everyone.
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Today I'm going to talk about how to write a summary.
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I think if you remember one word, it will help you to write a summary.
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The word is simple.
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This word represents six steps to writing a good summary.
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Simple's first letter is S.
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S here stands for the first step you should do, that is, to study the text carefully.
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And letter I here stands for the second step, to identify the key points while you read the text.
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M here represents the third step of writing a summary, that is, to make notes.
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Then the fourth one is to put points in order.
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The next step is to leave out unnecessary detail.
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The last step is to edit your first draft.
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Now I will talk about these steps one by one.
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Let us start with studying the text.
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When you get an article, you should read it first fairly quickly to get a sense of the general meaning.
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Then, read it more carefully, following the writer's argument and noticing what is fact and what is opinion,
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what is a general statement and what is a particular example.
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It is often helpful to summarize each paragraph in a few words at this stage.
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Now, let's turn to identifying the key points.
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You must go through the text and mark the places where important information is given.
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You can underline or highlight with a colored pen or simply make a mark in the margin.
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The third step is to make notes.
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This is a very important stage.
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You should write down the key points you've identified in note form in your own words.
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This is also especially important in an exam
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because the examiner needs to know you understand what you have written and that you are not just copying from the text.
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Let's turn to the fourth step, to put points in order.
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You should look at the list of points you have made and see if there are any which go together.
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Then decide the best order to put the points in.
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Number the points in order.
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Now let's look at the next stage.
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Leave out unnecessary detail.
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This stage is much like the tailor who cuts off unnecessary parts for making clothes.
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You should choose the important facts and get rid of unnecessary detail.
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The last stage is to edit your first draft.
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You should check the spelling and grammar, counting the number of words.
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If you have many fewer than the limit, you should add in something, so it is important to check the original text again.
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If you have more than the limit, look for ways of combining points in one sentence or of losing words here and there.
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If you follow the word simple, it may help you to make a good summary in an academic essay.

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"[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 98"으로 쉐도잉 기법을 사용해 영어를 연습합니다.

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쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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