쉐도잉 연습: [Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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103 문장
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1
frequently asked questions in the first part of the ielts test city and country
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which part of your country do most people live in can
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you tell me about the main industries in your country is
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it easy to travel around your country do you think your country has changed a lot since you were a child?
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Do you know something about the history of your hometown?
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Are there any interesting places I can visit?
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What do you like the most about living in your hometown?
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Can you compare your hometown with big modern cities like Beijing?
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in your hometown?
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Can you describe the city where you live now?
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Are there any things you dislike about the city?
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How would you improve the city where you live?
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Job.
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What do you do?
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Why did you choose this job?
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What is your routine work?
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Tell me about a typical working day.
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what do you like or dislike about your job do you like your job
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if you don't what kind of job would you prefer do
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you have any plans to change your job in the future
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study what subject do you study why did you choose this subject
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What do you like most about your studies?
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Are there any things you dislike about your studies?
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What do you find most difficult in your studies?
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What kind of qualifications or certificates do you hope to get?
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What do you hope to do after graduation?
27
Childhood.
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Where did you grow up?
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What is a good place for children to grow up?
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Where did you usually play?
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Who is the most important person in your childhood?
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Is childhood now different from the time when you were a child?
33
Films.
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Do you enjoy watching films?
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How often do you watch films?
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what kind of films do you like to watch do people generally prefer watching films at home
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or in the cinema would you like to be in a
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film public transport what kind of public transport is available where
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you live what kind of public transport do you use most
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often what problems are there with public transport where you live how would you improve public transport where you live
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do you prefer to use public or private transport
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animals tell me about some of the animals in your country
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which animals do you like tell me some of the ways
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animals are used in your country for example agriculture how
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do people in your country usually feel about animals shopping who does the main food
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and household shopping in your family what kind of shopping do
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you usually do what kinds of shops do you prefer what
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time of day do you prefer to go shopping what is
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the worst thing about shopping housework who usually does the housework for example cooking
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and cleaning where you live how is the housework shared in your family
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what do you think is the most important household task do
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you have any ideas about how housework has changed in recent years in your country do you enjoy housework
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and what kind of housework do you like food
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and restaurants what kinds of food do you like is there any food you don't like
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Do you usually cook at home?
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Are there any special occasions when people in your country go to a restaurant?
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?
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Free time.
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When do you have free time?
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What do you like doing in your free time?
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What activities are most popular in the place where you live?
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Do you think that free time is important in people's lives?
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Would you like to spend your free time with friends or with family?
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School Which middle school did you study in?
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Is it close to your home?
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How did you get to school every day?
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What did you like the best about that school?
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Is there anything you didn't like about your school?
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If you were the president of the school, what changes would you like to make?
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What did you think of the teachers there?
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Hobbies, entertainment.
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Do you have any hobbies?
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How did you become interested in that?
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How much time do you spend on that?
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Do you prefer relaxing at home or going out in the evening?
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When you go out for the evening, what would you like to do?
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Is there any kind of entertainment you dislike?
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Why do you think that people have hobbies?
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Travels.
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Do you like traveling?
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How often do you travel, and why?
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What kinds of places are you most interested in, and why?
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What places have you enjoyed visiting, and why?
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What do you normally do when you are in a new place?
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Which do you prefer, traveling by yourself or with friends, and why?
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What does traveling mean to you?
87
Festivals What are the special days celebrated in your country?
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What do you think is the most important festival in your country?
89
In what way do people celebrate the festival?
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Do people prepare any special food for the occasion?
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Which do people prefer, to spend it with family or with friends?
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How did people celebrate the festival in the past?
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How has the way been changed and why?
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Do you think that it is important to have festivals?
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Friends.
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What kind of people can be your friends?
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How do you make friends?
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How much time do you spend with friends?
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What do you normally do with your friends?
100
Do you prefer to spend more time with friends or with family?
101
Would you rather have one close friend or many common friends?
102
How important is friendship to you?
103
When you have trouble, do you turn to friends or family?

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “[Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: prefer, housework, transport, film, shopping. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 103개와 단어 963개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:30입니다. 화자는 분당 약 113단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 94%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 103문장 중 69문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
hometown 명사/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/고향
dislike 동사/dɪsˈlaɪk/싫어하다, 미워하다
hobby 명사/ˈhɑ.bi/취미
occasion 명사/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/기회, 경우
disadvantage 명사/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/불리
compare 동사/kəmˈpɛɚ/비교하다, 비유하다
friendship 명사/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/우정, 우의
agriculture 명사/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/농업, 농사
routine 명사/ɹuˈtin/일과, 루틴
certificate 명사/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/증명서, 증서
relax 동사/ɹɪˈlæks/늦추다, 편안히 하다
cinema 명사/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/영화관, 극장
graduation 명사/ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/졸업
qualification 명사/ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/자격
housework 명사/ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/가사, 집안일

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Are there any interesting places I can visit?
  • Can you describe the city where you live now?
  • Are there any things you dislike about the city?
  • How would you improve the city where you live?
  • Is there anything you didn't like about your school?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has changed
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점are used · been changed
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것the most important · the worst · the best
동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사enjoy watching · enjoyed visiting

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, didn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 3번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, hometown, dislike, hobby 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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