Shadowing Practice: [Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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103 oraciones
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frequently asked questions in the first part of the ielts test city and country
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which part of your country do most people live in can
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you tell me about the main industries in your country is
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it easy to travel around your country do you think your country has changed a lot since you were a child?
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Do you know something about the history of your hometown?
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Are there any interesting places I can visit?
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What do you like the most about living in your hometown?
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Can you compare your hometown with big modern cities like Beijing?
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in your hometown?
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Can you describe the city where you live now?
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Are there any things you dislike about the city?
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How would you improve the city where you live?
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Job.
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What do you do?
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Why did you choose this job?
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What is your routine work?
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Tell me about a typical working day.
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what do you like or dislike about your job do you like your job
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if you don't what kind of job would you prefer do
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you have any plans to change your job in the future
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study what subject do you study why did you choose this subject
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What do you like most about your studies?
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Are there any things you dislike about your studies?
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What do you find most difficult in your studies?
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What kind of qualifications or certificates do you hope to get?
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What do you hope to do after graduation?
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Childhood.
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Where did you grow up?
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What is a good place for children to grow up?
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Where did you usually play?
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Who is the most important person in your childhood?
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Is childhood now different from the time when you were a child?
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Films.
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Do you enjoy watching films?
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How often do you watch films?
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what kind of films do you like to watch do people generally prefer watching films at home
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or in the cinema would you like to be in a
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film public transport what kind of public transport is available where
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you live what kind of public transport do you use most
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often what problems are there with public transport where you live how would you improve public transport where you live
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do you prefer to use public or private transport
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animals tell me about some of the animals in your country
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which animals do you like tell me some of the ways
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animals are used in your country for example agriculture how
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do people in your country usually feel about animals shopping who does the main food
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and household shopping in your family what kind of shopping do
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you usually do what kinds of shops do you prefer what
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time of day do you prefer to go shopping what is
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the worst thing about shopping housework who usually does the housework for example cooking
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and cleaning where you live how is the housework shared in your family
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what do you think is the most important household task do
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you have any ideas about how housework has changed in recent years in your country do you enjoy housework
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and what kind of housework do you like food
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and restaurants what kinds of food do you like is there any food you don't like
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Do you usually cook at home?
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Are there any special occasions when people in your country go to a restaurant?
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?
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Free time.
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When do you have free time?
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What do you like doing in your free time?
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What activities are most popular in the place where you live?
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Do you think that free time is important in people's lives?
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Would you like to spend your free time with friends or with family?
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School Which middle school did you study in?
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Is it close to your home?
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How did you get to school every day?
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What did you like the best about that school?
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Is there anything you didn't like about your school?
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If you were the president of the school, what changes would you like to make?
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What did you think of the teachers there?
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Hobbies, entertainment.
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Do you have any hobbies?
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How did you become interested in that?
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How much time do you spend on that?
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Do you prefer relaxing at home or going out in the evening?
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When you go out for the evening, what would you like to do?
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Is there any kind of entertainment you dislike?
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Why do you think that people have hobbies?
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Travels.
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Do you like traveling?
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How often do you travel, and why?
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What kinds of places are you most interested in, and why?
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What places have you enjoyed visiting, and why?
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What do you normally do when you are in a new place?
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Which do you prefer, traveling by yourself or with friends, and why?
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What does traveling mean to you?
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Festivals What are the special days celebrated in your country?
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What do you think is the most important festival in your country?
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In what way do people celebrate the festival?
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Do people prepare any special food for the occasion?
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Which do people prefer, to spend it with family or with friends?
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How did people celebrate the festival in the past?
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How has the way been changed and why?
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Do you think that it is important to have festivals?
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Friends.
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What kind of people can be your friends?
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How do you make friends?
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How much time do you spend with friends?
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What do you normally do with your friends?
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Do you prefer to spend more time with friends or with family?
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Would you rather have one close friend or many common friends?
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How important is friendship to you?
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When you have trouble, do you turn to friends or family?

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “[Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01”. Las palabras que más se repiten: prefer, housework, transport, film, shopping. Este vídeo tiene 103 frases y 963 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 8:30. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 113 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 94 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es fácil de seguir. 69 de sus 103 frases son preguntas, así que sirve para practicar la entonación de las preguntas y las respuestas cortas.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
hometown sustantivo/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/patria chica
dislike verbo/dɪsˈlaɪk/desagradar, disgustar
hobby sustantivo/ˈhɑ.bi/afición, hobby
household adjetivo/ˈhaʊshoʊld/casero, hogareño
occasion sustantivo/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ocasión
disadvantage sustantivo/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/desventaja
compare verbo/kəmˈpɛɚ/comparar, parangonar
friendship sustantivo/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/amistad, amistanza (disused)
agriculture sustantivo/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/agricultura
routine sustantivo/ɹuˈtin/rutina
certificate sustantivo/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/certificado
relax verbo/ɹɪˈlæks/relajar, aflojar
cinema sustantivo/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/cine, cinematógrafo
graduation sustantivo/ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/graduación
qualification sustantivo/ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/expertización

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraSignificado
grow up verbocrecer

Frases que vale la pena repetir

Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:

  • Are there any interesting places I can visit?
  • Can you describe the city where you live now?
  • Are there any things you dislike about the city?
  • How would you improve the city where you live?
  • Is there anything you didn't like about your school?

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahorahas changed
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo haceare used · been changed
Superlativos the -est / the most … — lo más alto o lo más bajo de un grupothe most important · the worst · the best
Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos de la forma en -ingenjoy watching · enjoyed visiting

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 3 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, didn't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/
  • /h/ — una aspiración suave, no la “j”: hometown /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/, hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, housework /ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como hometown, dislike, hobby.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →