跟讀練習: [Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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103 句

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frequently asked questions in the first part of the ielts test city and country

which part of your country do most people live in can

you tell me about the main industries in your country is

it easy to travel around your country do you think your country has changed a lot since you were a child?

Do you know something about the history of your hometown?

Are there any interesting places I can visit?

What do you like the most about living in your hometown?

Can you compare your hometown with big modern cities like Beijing?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in your hometown?

Can you describe the city where you live now?

Are there any things you dislike about the city?

How would you improve the city where you live?

Job.

What do you do?

Why did you choose this job?

What is your routine work?

Tell me about a typical working day.

what do you like or dislike about your job do you like your job

if you don't what kind of job would you prefer do

you have any plans to change your job in the future

study what subject do you study why did you choose this subject

What do you like most about your studies?

Are there any things you dislike about your studies?

What do you find most difficult in your studies?

What kind of qualifications or certificates do you hope to get?

What do you hope to do after graduation?

Childhood.

Where did you grow up?

What is a good place for children to grow up?

Where did you usually play?

Who is the most important person in your childhood?

Is childhood now different from the time when you were a child?

Films.

Do you enjoy watching films?

How often do you watch films?

what kind of films do you like to watch do people generally prefer watching films at home

or in the cinema would you like to be in a

film public transport what kind of public transport is available where

you live what kind of public transport do you use most

often what problems are there with public transport where you live how would you improve public transport where you live

do you prefer to use public or private transport

animals tell me about some of the animals in your country

which animals do you like tell me some of the ways

animals are used in your country for example agriculture how

do people in your country usually feel about animals shopping who does the main food

and household shopping in your family what kind of shopping do

you usually do what kinds of shops do you prefer what

time of day do you prefer to go shopping what is

the worst thing about shopping housework who usually does the housework for example cooking

and cleaning where you live how is the housework shared in your family

what do you think is the most important household task do

you have any ideas about how housework has changed in recent years in your country do you enjoy housework

and what kind of housework do you like food

and restaurants what kinds of food do you like is there any food you don't like

Do you usually cook at home?

Are there any special occasions when people in your country go to a restaurant?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?

Free time.

When do you have free time?

What do you like doing in your free time?

What activities are most popular in the place where you live?

Do you think that free time is important in people's lives?

Would you like to spend your free time with friends or with family?

School Which middle school did you study in?

Is it close to your home?

How did you get to school every day?

What did you like the best about that school?

Is there anything you didn't like about your school?

If you were the president of the school, what changes would you like to make?

What did you think of the teachers there?

Hobbies, entertainment.

Do you have any hobbies?

How did you become interested in that?

How much time do you spend on that?

Do you prefer relaxing at home or going out in the evening?

When you go out for the evening, what would you like to do?

Is there any kind of entertainment you dislike?

Why do you think that people have hobbies?

Travels.

Do you like traveling?

How often do you travel, and why?

What kinds of places are you most interested in, and why?

What places have you enjoyed visiting, and why?

What do you normally do when you are in a new place?

Which do you prefer, traveling by yourself or with friends, and why?

What does traveling mean to you?

Festivals What are the special days celebrated in your country?

What do you think is the most important festival in your country?

In what way do people celebrate the festival?

Do people prepare any special food for the occasion?

Which do people prefer, to spend it with family or with friends?

How did people celebrate the festival in the past?

How has the way been changed and why?

Do you think that it is important to have festivals?

Friends.

What kind of people can be your friends?

How do you make friends?

How much time do you spend with friends?

What do you normally do with your friends?

100

Do you prefer to spend more time with friends or with family?

101

Would you rather have one close friend or many common friends?

102

How important is friendship to you?

103

When you have trouble, do you turn to friends or family?

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FOR YOU

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“[Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：prefer, housework, transport, film, shopping。這段影片共有 103 個句子、963 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 8:30。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 113 個詞，很適合跟讀。 94% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。全部 103 個句子中有 69 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
hometown 名詞	/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/	家鄉 /家鄉, 故鄉 /故鄉
dislike 動詞	/dɪsˈlaɪk/	不喜愛 /不喜愛, 不喜歡 /不喜歡
hobby 名詞	/ˈhɑ.bi/	愛好 /愛好, 嗜好
occasion 名詞	/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/	場合 /場合, 機會 /機會
disadvantage 名詞	/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/	不利
compare 動詞	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	比, 比較 /比較
friendship 名詞	/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/	友誼 /友誼, 友情
agriculture 名詞	/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/	農業 /農業, 農事 /農事
routine 名詞	/ɹuˈtin/	常規 /常規, 慣例 /慣例
certificate 名詞	/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/	證書 /證書, 證明 /證明
relax 動詞	/ɹɪˈlæks/	鬆開 /鬆開, 放鬆 /放鬆
cinema 名詞	/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/	電影院 /電影院, 影院
graduation 名詞	/ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/	畢業 /畢業
qualification 名詞	/ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/	資格 /資格
housework 名詞	/ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/	家務 /家務, 家務勞動 /家務勞動

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
grow up 動詞	長大 /長大

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

Are there any interesting places I can visit?
Can you describe the city where you live now?
Are there any things you dislike about the city?
How would you improve the city where you live?
Is there anything you didn't like about your school?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has changed
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	are used · been changed
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的	the most important · the worst · the best
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞	enjoy watching · enjoyed visiting

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/, household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 hometown, dislike, hobby 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: [Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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