跟读练习: [Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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frequently asked questions in the first part of the ielts test city and country

which part of your country do most people live in can

you tell me about the main industries in your country is

it easy to travel around your country do you think your country has changed a lot since you were a child?

Do you know something about the history of your hometown?

Are there any interesting places I can visit?

What do you like the most about living in your hometown?

Can you compare your hometown with big modern cities like Beijing?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in your hometown?

Can you describe the city where you live now?

Are there any things you dislike about the city?

How would you improve the city where you live?

Job.

What do you do?

Why did you choose this job?

What is your routine work?

Tell me about a typical working day.

what do you like or dislike about your job do you like your job

if you don't what kind of job would you prefer do

you have any plans to change your job in the future

study what subject do you study why did you choose this subject

What do you like most about your studies?

Are there any things you dislike about your studies?

What do you find most difficult in your studies?

What kind of qualifications or certificates do you hope to get?

What do you hope to do after graduation?

Childhood.

Where did you grow up?

What is a good place for children to grow up?

Where did you usually play?

Who is the most important person in your childhood?

Is childhood now different from the time when you were a child?

Films.

Do you enjoy watching films?

How often do you watch films?

what kind of films do you like to watch do people generally prefer watching films at home

or in the cinema would you like to be in a

film public transport what kind of public transport is available where

you live what kind of public transport do you use most

often what problems are there with public transport where you live how would you improve public transport where you live

do you prefer to use public or private transport

animals tell me about some of the animals in your country

which animals do you like tell me some of the ways

animals are used in your country for example agriculture how

do people in your country usually feel about animals shopping who does the main food

and household shopping in your family what kind of shopping do

you usually do what kinds of shops do you prefer what

time of day do you prefer to go shopping what is

the worst thing about shopping housework who usually does the housework for example cooking

and cleaning where you live how is the housework shared in your family

what do you think is the most important household task do

you have any ideas about how housework has changed in recent years in your country do you enjoy housework

and what kind of housework do you like food

and restaurants what kinds of food do you like is there any food you don't like

Do you usually cook at home?

Are there any special occasions when people in your country go to a restaurant?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?

Free time.

When do you have free time?

What do you like doing in your free time?

What activities are most popular in the place where you live?

Do you think that free time is important in people's lives?

Would you like to spend your free time with friends or with family?

School Which middle school did you study in?

Is it close to your home?

How did you get to school every day?

What did you like the best about that school?

Is there anything you didn't like about your school?

If you were the president of the school, what changes would you like to make?

What did you think of the teachers there?

Hobbies, entertainment.

Do you have any hobbies?

How did you become interested in that?

How much time do you spend on that?

Do you prefer relaxing at home or going out in the evening?

When you go out for the evening, what would you like to do?

Is there any kind of entertainment you dislike?

Why do you think that people have hobbies?

Travels.

Do you like traveling?

How often do you travel, and why?

What kinds of places are you most interested in, and why?

What places have you enjoyed visiting, and why?

What do you normally do when you are in a new place?

Which do you prefer, traveling by yourself or with friends, and why?

What does traveling mean to you?

Festivals What are the special days celebrated in your country?

What do you think is the most important festival in your country?

In what way do people celebrate the festival?

Do people prepare any special food for the occasion?

Which do people prefer, to spend it with family or with friends?

How did people celebrate the festival in the past?

How has the way been changed and why?

Do you think that it is important to have festivals?

Friends.

What kind of people can be your friends?

How do you make friends?

How much time do you spend with friends?

What do you normally do with your friends?

100

Do you prefer to spend more time with friends or with family?

101

Would you rather have one close friend or many common friends?

102

How important is friendship to you?

103

When you have trouble, do you turn to friends or family?

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“[Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：prefer, housework, transport, film, shopping。这段视频共有 103 个句子、963 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 8:30。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 113 个词，很适合跟读。 94% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。全部 103 个句子中有 69 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
hometown 名词	/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/	家鄉 /家乡, 故鄉 /故乡
dislike 动词	/dɪsˈlaɪk/	不喜愛 /不喜爱, 不喜歡 /不喜欢
hobby 名词	/ˈhɑ.bi/	愛好 /爱好, 嗜好
occasion 名词	/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/	場合 /场合, 機會 /机会
disadvantage 名词	/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/	不利
compare 动词	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	比, 比較 /比较
friendship 名词	/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/	友誼 /友谊, 友情
agriculture 名词	/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/	農業 /农业, 農事 /农事
routine 名词	/ɹuˈtin/	常規 /常规, 慣例 /惯例
certificate 名词	/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/	證書 /证书, 證明 /证明
relax 动词	/ɹɪˈlæks/	鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松
cinema 名词	/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/	電影院 /电影院, 影院
graduation 名词	/ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/	畢業 /毕业
qualification 名词	/ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/	資格 /资格
housework 名词	/ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/	家務 /家务, 家務勞動 /家务劳动

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
grow up 动词	長大 /长大

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

Are there any interesting places I can visit?
Can you describe the city where you live now?
Are there any things you dislike about the city?
How would you improve the city where you live?
Is there anything you didn't like about your school?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	has changed
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	are used · been changed
最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的	the most important · the worst · the best
动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词	enjoy watching · enjoyed visiting

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/, household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hometown, dislike, hobby 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: [Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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