تدريب Shadowing: [Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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103 جمل
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frequently asked questions in the first part of the ielts test city and country
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which part of your country do most people live in can
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you tell me about the main industries in your country is
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it easy to travel around your country do you think your country has changed a lot since you were a child?
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Do you know something about the history of your hometown?
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Are there any interesting places I can visit?
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What do you like the most about living in your hometown?
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Can you compare your hometown with big modern cities like Beijing?
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in your hometown?
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Can you describe the city where you live now?
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Are there any things you dislike about the city?
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How would you improve the city where you live?
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Job.
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What do you do?
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Why did you choose this job?
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What is your routine work?
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Tell me about a typical working day.
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what do you like or dislike about your job do you like your job
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if you don't what kind of job would you prefer do
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you have any plans to change your job in the future
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study what subject do you study why did you choose this subject
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What do you like most about your studies?
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Are there any things you dislike about your studies?
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What do you find most difficult in your studies?
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What kind of qualifications or certificates do you hope to get?
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What do you hope to do after graduation?
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Childhood.
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Where did you grow up?
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What is a good place for children to grow up?
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Where did you usually play?
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Who is the most important person in your childhood?
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Is childhood now different from the time when you were a child?
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Films.
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Do you enjoy watching films?
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How often do you watch films?
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what kind of films do you like to watch do people generally prefer watching films at home
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or in the cinema would you like to be in a
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film public transport what kind of public transport is available where
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you live what kind of public transport do you use most
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often what problems are there with public transport where you live how would you improve public transport where you live
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do you prefer to use public or private transport
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animals tell me about some of the animals in your country
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which animals do you like tell me some of the ways
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animals are used in your country for example agriculture how
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do people in your country usually feel about animals shopping who does the main food
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and household shopping in your family what kind of shopping do
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you usually do what kinds of shops do you prefer what
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time of day do you prefer to go shopping what is
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the worst thing about shopping housework who usually does the housework for example cooking
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and cleaning where you live how is the housework shared in your family
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what do you think is the most important household task do
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you have any ideas about how housework has changed in recent years in your country do you enjoy housework
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and what kind of housework do you like food
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and restaurants what kinds of food do you like is there any food you don't like
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Do you usually cook at home?
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Are there any special occasions when people in your country go to a restaurant?
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?
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Free time.
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When do you have free time?
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What do you like doing in your free time?
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What activities are most popular in the place where you live?
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Do you think that free time is important in people's lives?
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Would you like to spend your free time with friends or with family?
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School Which middle school did you study in?
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Is it close to your home?
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How did you get to school every day?
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What did you like the best about that school?
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Is there anything you didn't like about your school?
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If you were the president of the school, what changes would you like to make?
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What did you think of the teachers there?
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Hobbies, entertainment.
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Do you have any hobbies?
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How did you become interested in that?
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How much time do you spend on that?
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Do you prefer relaxing at home or going out in the evening?
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When you go out for the evening, what would you like to do?
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Is there any kind of entertainment you dislike?
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Why do you think that people have hobbies?
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Travels.
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Do you like traveling?
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How often do you travel, and why?
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What kinds of places are you most interested in, and why?
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What places have you enjoyed visiting, and why?
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What do you normally do when you are in a new place?
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Which do you prefer, traveling by yourself or with friends, and why?
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What does traveling mean to you?
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Festivals What are the special days celebrated in your country?
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What do you think is the most important festival in your country?
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In what way do people celebrate the festival?
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Do people prepare any special food for the occasion?
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Which do people prefer, to spend it with family or with friends?
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How did people celebrate the festival in the past?
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How has the way been changed and why?
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Do you think that it is important to have festivals?
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Friends.
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What kind of people can be your friends?
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How do you make friends?
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How much time do you spend with friends?
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What do you normally do with your friends?
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Do you prefer to spend more time with friends or with family?
101
Would you rather have one close friend or many common friends?
102
How important is friendship to you?
103
When you have trouble, do you turn to friends or family?

تنزيل التطبيق

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المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “[Audio] Basic IELTS Speaking - 01”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: prefer, housework, transport, film, shopping. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 103 جملة و963 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 8:30. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 113 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 94% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة. 69 من أصل 103 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
hometown اسم/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/مَسْقَط اَلرَّأْس, وَطَن الأُمّ
dislike فعل/dɪsˈlaɪk/كَرِهَ
hobby اسم/ˈhɑ.bi/هِوَايَة, هَوَس
occasion اسم/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/فُرْصَة, مُنَاسَبَة
disadvantage اسم/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/سَيِّئَة
compare فعل/kəmˈpɛɚ/قَارَنَ
friendship اسم/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/صَدَاقَة
agriculture اسم/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/زِرَاعَة, فِلَاحَة
routine اسم/ɹuˈtin/رُوتِين
certificate اسم/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/شَهَادَة
relax فعل/ɹɪˈlæks/اِسْتَرْخَى
cinema اسم/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/سِينَمَا
graduation اسم/ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/تَخَرُّج
qualification اسم/ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/مُؤَهِّل
housework اسم/ˈhaʊsˌwɝk/أَعْمَال مَنْزِل, أَعْمَال الْمَنْزِل

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
grow up فعلكَبُرَ, ْنَشَأ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Are there any interesting places I can visit?
  • Can you describe the city where you live now?
  • Are there any things you dislike about the city?
  • How would you improve the city where you live?
  • Is there anything you didn't like about your school?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhas changed
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهare used · been changed
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةthe most important · the worst · the best
فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ingenjoy watching · enjoyed visiting

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 3 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل hometown, dislike, hobby.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →