跟读练习: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 05 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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35 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
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Exercise 2.
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Where are they from?
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Task A.
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Look at the map of Britain.
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Please listen and write down the people's names next to the place where they come from.
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1. My name is Kevin Smith, K -E -V -I -N, and I come from Edinburgh.
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Edinburgh is a very beautiful city.
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You're welcome to my city!
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2. My name is Sue Jenkins.
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S -U -E, Sue.
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I come from Newcastle.
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3. I'm Peter White.
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P -E -T -E -R, Peter.
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And I'm from Liverpool.
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Liverpool is one of Britain's major ports and has an important shipbuilding industry.
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4. I'm Sally Green, S -A -L -L -Y, Sally, from Glasgow.
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5. My name is Richard Lee, R -I -C -H -A -R -D, Richard, and I'm from Cardiff.
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6. I'm Mary Snow, M -A -R -Y, Mary, and I teach in London.
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7. Hi, I'm Steve Hansen, S -T -E -V -E, Steve.
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I come from Manchester University.
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Manchester is one of the large industrial centres as well.
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8. Hello, I'm James Smith, J -A -M -E -S, James, from Belfast.
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Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland.
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It's a beautiful city and is well known for its shipbuilding.
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9. Hi, this is my friend Linda from Nottingham.
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She studies at Nottingham University.
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10. Hello, nice to meet you.
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I'm Chris from Cambridge University.
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Now listen to the additional information.
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1. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, and it's the centre of government and commercial life.
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The famous castle and international festival attract thousands of visitors.
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2. Glasgow, Aberdeen and Dundee are the chief cities in Scotland.
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3. Aberdeen is Scotland's chief fishing port.
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4. Cardiff, Swansea and Newport are the chief urban centres in Wales.
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5. Belfast is the centre of Northern Ireland.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 05”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：centre, Belfast, Edinburgh, chief。 这段视频共有 35 个句子、278 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:00。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 92 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 67% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
castle 名词/ˈkɑːsəl/城堡
attract 动词/əˈtɹækt/吸引
visitor 名词/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/訪客 /访客, 客人
shipbuilding 名词造船
exercise 名词/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/練習 /练习
teach 动词/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/教, 教授
task 名词/tæsk/課題 /课题, 作業 /作业
urban 形容词/ˈɝ.bən/城市的, 都市的
port 名词/poɹt/港, 港口
hello/hɛˈloʊ/ни хо, сэляму
welcome/ˈwɛl.kəm/хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /欢迎光临
commercial 形容词/kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/商業 /商业
fish 名词/ˈfɪʃ/йүр, йү
famous 形容词/ˈfeɪ.məs/有名, 著名
festival 名词/ˈfɛstəvəl/節慶 /节庆, 節日 /节日

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
write down 动词寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: additional /əˈdɪ.ʃə.nəl/, commercial /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/, fish /ˈfɪʃ/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: additional /əˈdɪ.ʃə.nəl/, industrial /ɪnˈdʌs.tɹi.əl/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, festival /ˈfɛstəvəl/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: attract /əˈtɹækt/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/, task /tæsk/, port /poɹt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: attract /əˈtɹækt/, task /tæsk/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 castle, attract, visitor 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →