跟读练习: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 87 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Exercise 4.

练习 4。

The first year undergraduates.

Two students are talking in the student's canteen.

Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing information in the notes below. Is this seat taken?

No. May I sit here?

Please do.

Are you a new student?

Yes.

I'm Marty from Korea.

I got here only yesterday.

I'm Alan, second year in law.

Nice to meet you.

Nice to meet you, too.

Alan, could you tell me something about the first year students' life here?

Okay.

You know, the first year students' life can be exciting but terrifying for the first week.

Why is it terrifying?

Oh, many first year students will feel very homesick for the first week since this is their first time away from home.

By the way, do you live on campus?

Yes, I live in a hall of residence.

That's good.

Living in a hall of residence soon helps you to make some new friends.

You know, the university always provides accommodation to the first-year students.

They may move out into a rented room in their second or third year, or share a house with friends.

I see.

That's reasonable for the first-year students so they don't worry about their accommodation and transportation problems.

That's right.

During the first week, all the clubs and societies will hold a student's fair,

during which they try to persuade new students to join their society.

Oh, I heard about that.

I expected this kind of fare.

I'd like to join some sports clubs so I will have something to do in my spare time.

The first year students are told

that it is important for them to come into contact with many opinions and activities during their time at university.

The first week, you may be taken to visit the campus.

You can see groups of students walking around the huge campus, finding their way around in the first week of university.

And at weekends, the university may organize some trips to places nearby, so you will be quite busy for the first few weeks.

It sounds good.

All the activities will keep me busy.

Thank you, Alan.

You're welcome, and hope you will enjoy your stay here.

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 41 个句子、368 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 2:40。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 138 个词，很适合跟读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
residence 名词	/ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/	居所, 住所
accommodation 名词	/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/	住處 /住处, 膳宿
organize 动词	/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/	組織 /组织
fare 名词	/ˈfɛə/	車費 /车费
undergraduate 名词		本科生
persuade 动词	/pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/	說服 /说服, 勸說 /劝说
canteen 名词	/kænˈtin/	水壺 /水壶
excite 动词	/ɪkˈsaɪt/	激動 /激动
homesick 形容词	/ˈhoʊ̯m.sɪk/	思鄉 /思乡, 想家
campus 名词	/ˈkæmpəs/	校園 /校园, 馆区
exercise 名词	/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/	練習 /练习
fill 动词	/fɪl/	裝滿 /装满, 填滿 /填满
reasonable 形容词	/ˈɹiː.zə.nə.bəl/	合理, 有理
rent 名词	/ˈɹɛnt/	租金, 房租
transportation 名词	/tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/	運輸 /运输

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	are told · may be taken
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事	may move · may be · may organize
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测	will feel · will hold · will have

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, reasonable /ˈɹiː.zə.nə.bəl/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 residence, accommodation, organize 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 87 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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