跟讀練習: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 05 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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35 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Exercise 2.
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Where are they from?
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Task A.
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Look at the map of Britain.
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Please listen and write down the people's names next to the place where they come from.
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1. My name is Kevin Smith, K -E -V -I -N, and I come from Edinburgh.
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Edinburgh is a very beautiful city.
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You're welcome to my city!
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2. My name is Sue Jenkins.
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S -U -E, Sue.
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I come from Newcastle.
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3. I'm Peter White.
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P -E -T -E -R, Peter.
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And I'm from Liverpool.
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Liverpool is one of Britain's major ports and has an important shipbuilding industry.
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4. I'm Sally Green, S -A -L -L -Y, Sally, from Glasgow.
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5. My name is Richard Lee, R -I -C -H -A -R -D, Richard, and I'm from Cardiff.
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6. I'm Mary Snow, M -A -R -Y, Mary, and I teach in London.
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7. Hi, I'm Steve Hansen, S -T -E -V -E, Steve.
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I come from Manchester University.
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Manchester is one of the large industrial centres as well.
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8. Hello, I'm James Smith, J -A -M -E -S, James, from Belfast.
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Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland.
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It's a beautiful city and is well known for its shipbuilding.
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9. Hi, this is my friend Linda from Nottingham.
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She studies at Nottingham University.
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10. Hello, nice to meet you.
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I'm Chris from Cambridge University.
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Now listen to the additional information.
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1. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, and it's the centre of government and commercial life.
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The famous castle and international festival attract thousands of visitors.
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2. Glasgow, Aberdeen and Dundee are the chief cities in Scotland.
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3. Aberdeen is Scotland's chief fishing port.
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4. Cardiff, Swansea and Newport are the chief urban centres in Wales.
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5. Belfast is the centre of Northern Ireland.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 05”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：centre, Belfast, Edinburgh, chief。 這段影片共有 35 個句子、278 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:00。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 92 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 67% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
castle 名詞/ˈkɑːsəl/城堡
attract 動詞/əˈtɹækt/吸引
visitor 名詞/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/訪客 /訪客, 客人
shipbuilding 名詞造船
exercise 名詞/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/練習 /練習
teach 動詞/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/教, 教授
task 名詞/tæsk/課題 /課題, 作業 /作業
urban 形容詞/ˈɝ.bən/城市的, 都市的
port 名詞/poɹt/港, 港口
hello/hɛˈloʊ/ни хо, сэляму
welcome/ˈwɛl.kəm/хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /歡迎光臨
commercial 形容詞/kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/商業 /商業
fish 名詞/ˈfɪʃ/йүр, йү
famous 形容詞/ˈfeɪ.məs/有名, 著名
festival 名詞/ˈfɛstəvəl/節慶 /節慶, 節日 /節日

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
write down 動詞寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: additional /əˈdɪ.ʃə.nəl/, commercial /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/, fish /ˈfɪʃ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: additional /əˈdɪ.ʃə.nəl/, industrial /ɪnˈdʌs.tɹi.əl/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, festival /ˈfɛstəvəl/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: attract /əˈtɹækt/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/, task /tæsk/, port /poɹt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: attract /əˈtɹækt/, task /tæsk/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 castle, attract, visitor 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →