Pratica di Shadowing: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

Creazione lezione...
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Exercise 10.
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Our Body Systems.
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Now listen to the talk about our body systems.
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As you listen, write down the missing information in the notes below.
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Our body is a wonderful machine.
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It has more parts and can do more types of work than any machine in the world.
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That is why we say that man is the supreme living thing in this world.
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Well, now let's have a look at our body systems.
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I'm going to go through them quickly, and then we will have a look at them in detail.
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Our bodies are made up of several parts.
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The head, neck, trunk, arms, and legs.
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These parts are held together by a framework called the skeleton.
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The skeleton is made up of bones, and it gives the body its shape and form.
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Bones not only support our bodies but also help to protect important organs.
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The skull protects the brain.
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The ribs protect the lungs and heart.
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The hips protect part of the food canal.
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The spine protects the spinal cord.
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There are different types of bones in our bodies.
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The main support of the body is the backbone or spine.
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It is made up of a long row of small bones joined to one another.
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It is found only in the neck and trunk.
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The bones of our body are hard, hard, white, and strong.
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When a bone breaks, new cells begin to grow at the broken ends.
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More and more new cells are formed until finally the broken ends meet and join together.
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To find out if a bone is broken, the doctor uses an x-ray machine.
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This machine can photograph the inside of the body.
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The photographs it takes are called x-ray photographs.
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The ribs can be seen clearly from it.
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There are more than 600 muscles in your body.
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They make up the flesh that lies between the skin and the skeleton.
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Muscles can contract and relax.
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Their contraction and relaxation cause body movements.
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They also push food through the body and make the blood circulate.
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Now let's see the nervous system.
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It is made up of three parts, the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
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All parts of the body are connected to the brain by nerves.
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Nerves act like telegraph wires.
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They carry messages from the different parts of the body to the brain.
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Then the brain decides on what to do, and it sends messages back to the appropriate parts of the body.
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This system controls all muscle movement, and also controls your senses.
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So, the nervous system is very important, because without it, we will not be able to feel,
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smell, taste, hear, and see.
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The brain is the most important part of the nervous system.
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It controls the movements of the body and sends out instructions to all parts of the body.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B1 si basa sul video “[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: bone, brain, protect, machine, skeleton. Questo video contiene 45 frasi e 474 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 4:10. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 114 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 85% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

Le 15 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
skeleton sostantivo/ˈskɛlətən/scheletro
nerve sostantivo/nɝv/nervo
photograph sostantivo/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/fotografia, foto
rib sostantivo/ɹɪb/costola, costa
spinal aggettivo/spaɪ.nəl/spinale
spine sostantivo/spaɪn/colonna vertebrale
cord sostantivo/ˈkoɹd/cordone
trunk sostantivo/tɹʌŋk/tronco
circulate verbo/ˈsɝ.kjʊˌleɪt/circolare
contraction sostantivo/kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/contrazione
backbone sostantivo/ˈbækˌboʊn/spina dorsale, colonna vertebrale
relaxation sostantivo/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/rilassamento
telegraph sostantivo/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/telegrafo
lung sostantivo/ˈlʌŋ/polmone
organ sostantivo/ˈɔːɡən/organo

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
find out verboscoprire
go through verboattraversare
make up verbo/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/comporsi
send out verboinviare
write down verbosottoscrivere, annotare

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo faare made · are held · is made
Futuro con “will” will + verbo — una decisione, una promessa o una previsionewill have · will not be

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: nerve /nɝv/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, rib /ɹɪb/, cord /ˈkoɹd/, trunk /tɹʌŋk/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, canal /kəˈnæl/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come skeleton, nerve, photograph.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →