تدريب Shadowing: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Exercise 10.
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Our Body Systems.
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Now listen to the talk about our body systems.
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As you listen, write down the missing information in the notes below.
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Our body is a wonderful machine.
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It has more parts and can do more types of work than any machine in the world.
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That is why we say that man is the supreme living thing in this world.
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Well, now let's have a look at our body systems.
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I'm going to go through them quickly, and then we will have a look at them in detail.
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Our bodies are made up of several parts.
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The head, neck, trunk, arms, and legs.
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These parts are held together by a framework called the skeleton.
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The skeleton is made up of bones, and it gives the body its shape and form.
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Bones not only support our bodies but also help to protect important organs.
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The skull protects the brain.
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The ribs protect the lungs and heart.
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The hips protect part of the food canal.
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The spine protects the spinal cord.
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There are different types of bones in our bodies.
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The main support of the body is the backbone or spine.
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It is made up of a long row of small bones joined to one another.
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It is found only in the neck and trunk.
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The bones of our body are hard, hard, white, and strong.
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When a bone breaks, new cells begin to grow at the broken ends.
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More and more new cells are formed until finally the broken ends meet and join together.
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To find out if a bone is broken, the doctor uses an x-ray machine.
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This machine can photograph the inside of the body.
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The photographs it takes are called x-ray photographs.
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The ribs can be seen clearly from it.
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There are more than 600 muscles in your body.
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They make up the flesh that lies between the skin and the skeleton.
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Muscles can contract and relax.
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Their contraction and relaxation cause body movements.
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They also push food through the body and make the blood circulate.
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Now let's see the nervous system.
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It is made up of three parts, the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
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All parts of the body are connected to the brain by nerves.
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Nerves act like telegraph wires.
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They carry messages from the different parts of the body to the brain.
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Then the brain decides on what to do, and it sends messages back to the appropriate parts of the body.
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This system controls all muscle movement, and also controls your senses.
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So, the nervous system is very important, because without it, we will not be able to feel,
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smell, taste, hear, and see.
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The brain is the most important part of the nervous system.
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It controls the movements of the body and sends out instructions to all parts of the body.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: bone, brain, protect, machine, skeleton. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 45 جملة و474 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:10. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 114 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
skeleton اسم/ˈskɛlətən/هَيْكَل عَظْمِيّ, هَيْكَل
nerve اسم/nɝv/عَصَب
photograph اسم/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/صُورَة, صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة
rib اسم/ɹɪb/ضِلْع
spinal صفة/spaɪ.nəl/فِقْرِيّ, فِقَرِيّ
spine اسم/spaɪn/عَمُود فَقْرِيّ
cord اسم/ˈkoɹd/خَيْط, حَبْل
trunk اسم/tɹʌŋk/جِذْع
backbone اسم/ˈbækˌboʊn/عَمُود فَقْرِيّ
relaxation اسم/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/اِسْتِرْخَاءْ
telegraph اسم/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/تِلِغْرَاف, بَرْقِيَّة
lung اسم/ˈlʌŋ/رِئَة, سَحَر
organ اسم/ˈɔːɡən/عُضْو, عِضْو
instruction اسم/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/تَعْلِيم
flesh اسم/flɛʃ/لَحْم

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهare made · are held · is made
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعwill have · will not be

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: spinal /spaɪ.nəl/, spine /spaɪn/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/, spinal /spaɪ.nəl/, spine /spaɪn/, cord /ˈkoɹd/, trunk /tɹʌŋk/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل skeleton, nerve, photograph.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →