Prática de Shadowing: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Exercise 10.
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Our Body Systems.
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Now listen to the talk about our body systems.
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As you listen, write down the missing information in the notes below.
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Our body is a wonderful machine.
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It has more parts and can do more types of work than any machine in the world.
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That is why we say that man is the supreme living thing in this world.
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Well, now let's have a look at our body systems.
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I'm going to go through them quickly, and then we will have a look at them in detail.
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Our bodies are made up of several parts.
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The head, neck, trunk, arms, and legs.
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These parts are held together by a framework called the skeleton.
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The skeleton is made up of bones, and it gives the body its shape and form.
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Bones not only support our bodies but also help to protect important organs.
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The skull protects the brain.
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The ribs protect the lungs and heart.
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The hips protect part of the food canal.
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The spine protects the spinal cord.
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There are different types of bones in our bodies.
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The main support of the body is the backbone or spine.
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It is made up of a long row of small bones joined to one another.
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It is found only in the neck and trunk.
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The bones of our body are hard, hard, white, and strong.
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When a bone breaks, new cells begin to grow at the broken ends.
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More and more new cells are formed until finally the broken ends meet and join together.
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To find out if a bone is broken, the doctor uses an x-ray machine.
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This machine can photograph the inside of the body.
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The photographs it takes are called x-ray photographs.
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The ribs can be seen clearly from it.
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There are more than 600 muscles in your body.
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They make up the flesh that lies between the skin and the skeleton.
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Muscles can contract and relax.
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Their contraction and relaxation cause body movements.
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They also push food through the body and make the blood circulate.
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Now let's see the nervous system.
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It is made up of three parts, the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
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All parts of the body are connected to the brain by nerves.
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Nerves act like telegraph wires.
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They carry messages from the different parts of the body to the brain.
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Then the brain decides on what to do, and it sends messages back to the appropriate parts of the body.
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This system controls all muscle movement, and also controls your senses.
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So, the nervous system is very important, because without it, we will not be able to feel,
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smell, taste, hear, and see.
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The brain is the most important part of the nervous system.
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It controls the movements of the body and sends out instructions to all parts of the body.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77”. As palavras que mais se repetem: bone, brain, protect, machine, skeleton. Este vídeo tem 45 frases e 474 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:10. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 114 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
skeleton substantivo/ˈskɛlətən/esqueleto
nerve substantivo/nɝv/nervo
photograph substantivo/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/fotografia, foto
rib substantivo/ɹɪb/costela
spinal adjetivo/spaɪ.nəl/espinal, espinhal
spine substantivo/spaɪn/espinhaço, espinha
cord substantivo/ˈkoɹd/corda, barbante
trunk substantivo/tɹʌŋk/tronco
circulate verbo/ˈsɝ.kjʊˌleɪt/circular
contraction substantivo/kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/contração
backbone substantivo/ˈbækˌboʊn/coluna vertebral, espinha
relaxation substantivo/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/descontração
telegraph substantivo/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/telégrafo
lung substantivo/ˈlʌŋ/pulmão
organ substantivo/ˈɔːɡən/órgão

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
find out verbodescobrir
make up verbo/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/compensar
write down verboanotar

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazare made · are held · is made
Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsãowill have · will not be

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: rib /ɹɪb/, cord /ˈkoɹd/, trunk /tɹʌŋk/, circulate /ˈsɝ.kjʊˌleɪt/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: spinal /spaɪ.nəl/, canal /kəˈnæl/
  • s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/, spinal /spaɪ.nəl/, spine /spaɪn/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como skeleton, nerve, photograph.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →