Shadowing Practice: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Les maken...
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Exercise 10.
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Our Body Systems.
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Now listen to the talk about our body systems.
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As you listen, write down the missing information in the notes below.
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Our body is a wonderful machine.
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It has more parts and can do more types of work than any machine in the world.
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That is why we say that man is the supreme living thing in this world.
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Well, now let's have a look at our body systems.
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I'm going to go through them quickly, and then we will have a look at them in detail.
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Our bodies are made up of several parts.
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The head, neck, trunk, arms, and legs.
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These parts are held together by a framework called the skeleton.
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The skeleton is made up of bones, and it gives the body its shape and form.
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Bones not only support our bodies but also help to protect important organs.
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The skull protects the brain.
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The ribs protect the lungs and heart.
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The hips protect part of the food canal.
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The spine protects the spinal cord.
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There are different types of bones in our bodies.
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The main support of the body is the backbone or spine.
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It is made up of a long row of small bones joined to one another.
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It is found only in the neck and trunk.
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The bones of our body are hard, hard, white, and strong.
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When a bone breaks, new cells begin to grow at the broken ends.
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More and more new cells are formed until finally the broken ends meet and join together.
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To find out if a bone is broken, the doctor uses an x-ray machine.
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This machine can photograph the inside of the body.
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The photographs it takes are called x-ray photographs.
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The ribs can be seen clearly from it.
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There are more than 600 muscles in your body.
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They make up the flesh that lies between the skin and the skeleton.
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Muscles can contract and relax.
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Their contraction and relaxation cause body movements.
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They also push food through the body and make the blood circulate.
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Now let's see the nervous system.
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It is made up of three parts, the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
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All parts of the body are connected to the brain by nerves.
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Nerves act like telegraph wires.
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They carry messages from the different parts of the body to the brain.
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Then the brain decides on what to do, and it sends messages back to the appropriate parts of the body.
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This system controls all muscle movement, and also controls your senses.
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So, the nervous system is very important, because without it, we will not be able to feel,
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smell, taste, hear, and see.
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The brain is the most important part of the nervous system.
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It controls the movements of the body and sends out instructions to all parts of the body.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles op niveau B1 is gebaseerd op de video “[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: bone, brain, protect, machine, skeleton. Deze video bevat 45 zinnen en 474 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 4:10. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 114 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 85% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
skeleton zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈskɛlətən/skelet, geraamte
nerve zelfstandig naamwoord/nɝv/zenuw, neuronenbundel
photograph zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/foto
rib zelfstandig naamwoord/ɹɪb/rib
spine zelfstandig naamwoord/spaɪn/ruggengraat
cord zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈkoɹd/touw, koord
trunk zelfstandig naamwoord/tɹʌŋk/stam
backbone zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈbækˌboʊn/ruggengraat
relaxation zelfstandig naamwoord/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/relaxatie
telegraph zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/telegraaf
lung zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈlʌŋ/long
organ zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈɔːɡən/orgaan
instruction zelfstandig naamwoord/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/onderwijs
flesh zelfstandig naamwoord/flɛʃ/vlees
canal zelfstandig naamwoord/kəˈnæl/kanaal, vaart

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordBetekenis
find out werkwoordontdekken, onderzoeken
write down werkwoordopschrijven, neerschrijven

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doetare made · are held · is made
Toekomst met “will” will + werkwoord — een besluit, belofte of voorspellingwill have · will not be

Uitspraak om op te letten

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/

Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:

  • Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: nerve /nɝv/, rib /ɹɪb/, cord /ˈkoɹd/
  • /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, canal /kəˈnæl/
  • /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, telegraph /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/, organ /ˈɔːɡən/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als skeleton, nerve, photograph.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →