쉐도잉 연습: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Exercise 10.
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Our Body Systems.
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Now listen to the talk about our body systems.
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As you listen, write down the missing information in the notes below.
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Our body is a wonderful machine.
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It has more parts and can do more types of work than any machine in the world.
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That is why we say that man is the supreme living thing in this world.
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Well, now let's have a look at our body systems.
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I'm going to go through them quickly, and then we will have a look at them in detail.
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Our bodies are made up of several parts.
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The head, neck, trunk, arms, and legs.
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These parts are held together by a framework called the skeleton.
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The skeleton is made up of bones, and it gives the body its shape and form.
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Bones not only support our bodies but also help to protect important organs.
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The skull protects the brain.
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The ribs protect the lungs and heart.
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The hips protect part of the food canal.
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The spine protects the spinal cord.
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There are different types of bones in our bodies.
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The main support of the body is the backbone or spine.
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It is made up of a long row of small bones joined to one another.
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It is found only in the neck and trunk.
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The bones of our body are hard, hard, white, and strong.
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When a bone breaks, new cells begin to grow at the broken ends.
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More and more new cells are formed until finally the broken ends meet and join together.
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To find out if a bone is broken, the doctor uses an x-ray machine.
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This machine can photograph the inside of the body.
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The photographs it takes are called x-ray photographs.
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The ribs can be seen clearly from it.
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There are more than 600 muscles in your body.
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They make up the flesh that lies between the skin and the skeleton.
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Muscles can contract and relax.
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Their contraction and relaxation cause body movements.
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They also push food through the body and make the blood circulate.
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Now let's see the nervous system.
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It is made up of three parts, the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
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All parts of the body are connected to the brain by nerves.
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Nerves act like telegraph wires.
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They carry messages from the different parts of the body to the brain.
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Then the brain decides on what to do, and it sends messages back to the appropriate parts of the body.
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This system controls all muscle movement, and also controls your senses.
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So, the nervous system is very important, because without it, we will not be able to feel,
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smell, taste, hear, and see.
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The brain is the most important part of the nervous system.
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It controls the movements of the body and sends out instructions to all parts of the body.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: bone, brain, protect, machine, skeleton. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 45개와 단어 474개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:10입니다. 화자는 분당 약 114단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
skeleton 명사/ˈskɛlətən/해골, 골격
nerve 명사/nɝv/신경
photograph 명사/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/사진
rib 명사/ɹɪb/갈비, 늑골
spine 명사/spaɪn/척추
cord 명사/ˈkoɹd/밧줄
trunk 명사/tɹʌŋk/그루
contraction 명사/kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/단축
relaxation 명사/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/휴식, 릴랙스
telegraph 명사/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/전보, 전신
lung 명사/ˈlʌŋ/허파, 폐
organ 명사/ˈɔːɡən/기관
flesh 명사/flɛʃ/살, 고기
canal 명사/kəˈnæl/운하
relax 동사/ɹɪˈlæks/늦추다, 편안히 하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
write down 동사적다, 적어 두다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점are made · are held · is made
“will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측will have · will not be

주의할 발음

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, telegraph /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/, flesh /flɛʃ/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, telegraph /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, skeleton, nerve, photograph 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →