シャドーイング練習: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Exercise 10.
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Our Body Systems.
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Now listen to the talk about our body systems.
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As you listen, write down the missing information in the notes below.
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Our body is a wonderful machine.
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It has more parts and can do more types of work than any machine in the world.
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That is why we say that man is the supreme living thing in this world.
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Well, now let's have a look at our body systems.
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I'm going to go through them quickly, and then we will have a look at them in detail.
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Our bodies are made up of several parts.
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The head, neck, trunk, arms, and legs.
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These parts are held together by a framework called the skeleton.
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The skeleton is made up of bones, and it gives the body its shape and form.
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Bones not only support our bodies but also help to protect important organs.
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The skull protects the brain.
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The ribs protect the lungs and heart.
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The hips protect part of the food canal.
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The spine protects the spinal cord.
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There are different types of bones in our bodies.
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The main support of the body is the backbone or spine.
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It is made up of a long row of small bones joined to one another.
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It is found only in the neck and trunk.
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The bones of our body are hard, hard, white, and strong.
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When a bone breaks, new cells begin to grow at the broken ends.
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More and more new cells are formed until finally the broken ends meet and join together.
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To find out if a bone is broken, the doctor uses an x-ray machine.
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This machine can photograph the inside of the body.
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The photographs it takes are called x-ray photographs.
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The ribs can be seen clearly from it.
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There are more than 600 muscles in your body.
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They make up the flesh that lies between the skin and the skeleton.
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Muscles can contract and relax.
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Their contraction and relaxation cause body movements.
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They also push food through the body and make the blood circulate.
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Now let's see the nervous system.
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It is made up of three parts, the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
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All parts of the body are connected to the brain by nerves.
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Nerves act like telegraph wires.
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They carry messages from the different parts of the body to the brain.
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Then the brain decides on what to do, and it sends messages back to the appropriate parts of the body.
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This system controls all muscle movement, and also controls your senses.
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So, the nervous system is very important, because without it, we will not be able to feel,
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smell, taste, hear, and see.
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The brain is the most important part of the nervous system.
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It controls the movements of the body and sends out instructions to all parts of the body.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：bone, brain, protect, machine, skeleton。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が45文、単語が474語あります。 音声の長さは4:10です。 話す速さは1分あたり約114語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
skeleton 名詞/ˈskɛlətən/骨格, 骸骨
nerve 名詞/nɝv/神経
photograph 名詞/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/写真
rib 名詞/ɹɪb/肋骨
spine 名詞/spaɪn/背骨, 脊椎
cord 名詞/ˈkoɹd/縄
trunk 名詞/tɹʌŋk/幹
contraction 名詞/kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/収縮
backbone 名詞/ˈbækˌboʊn/背骨, 脊椎
relaxation 名詞/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/寛ぎ, 息抜き
telegraph 名詞/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/電報, 電信
lung 名詞/ˈlʌŋ/肺臓, 肺
organ 名詞/ˈɔːɡən/器官
instruction 名詞/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/指示
flesh 名詞/flɛʃ/肉, 身

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
write down 動詞書き留める, 記す

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare made · are held · is made
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will have · will not be

注意したい発音

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, telegraph /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, telegraph /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/, flesh /flɛʃ/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/, spinal /spaɪ.nəl/, spine /spaɪn/, cord /ˈkoɹd/, trunk /tɹʌŋk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。skeleton, nerve, photographなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →